山西省大同四中聯(lián)盟體2020屆高三3月模擬考試英語試題(word版)含答案

1、號(hào)考 場(chǎng)考 名姓 級(jí)班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)分給不律一題答，題答準(zhǔn)不內(nèi)線封密大同四中聯(lián)盟校20192020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)高考模擬試題英語命題人：審題人：本試卷共8頁(yè) 滿分：150分 考試用時(shí)：120分鐘第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題、每小題3分、滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWant to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in

2、London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than just incomplete.Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch（ 君主）.State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palace's Summer Openi

3、ng, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness"Changing of the Guard ” , where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March.British Museum This museum showcases wo

4、rks from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much debated Parthenon Marbles（Elgin Marbles）, Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.London Eye The 32 cap

5、sules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360 rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the Shard's privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point.London Zoo The world's o

6、ldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types高二英語第 1 頁(yè) （共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語 第2頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）of animals. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And what's more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.1

7、. When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace?A. In April.B. In September. C. In July.D. In January.2. Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?A. Parthenon Marbles.B. the Rosetta Stone.C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D. Mummy of Cleopatra f

8、rom Thebes.3. Which statement will the author disapprove of?A. You can visit the British Museum free of charge.B. You can witness"Changing of the Guard"every other day in December.C. You can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.D.You needn't buy a ticket fo

9、r your kid to enter London Zoo.BI'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs（ 有 B 金香 球莖）.She explained that thes

10、e bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. "When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come

11、home.They'll give you what you need most. "She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her-trying to show my gratitude for her gift.It was a long winter- cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and f

12、inally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun t

13、o grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son 高二英語第 3頁(yè) （共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第4頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward

14、 the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.4. What can we know about the author?A. She is a professional gardener.B. She is not good at growing flowers.C. She never plants flowers at hom

15、e.D. She often sends friends flowers as gifts.5. Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?A. The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away.B. She was discouraged from making another attempt.C. They failed to live through the cold and long winter.D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers in

16、deed.6. What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?A. A physical representation of the hope.B. Things deep inside her heart and soul.C. A lesson she will never forget completely.D.The trouble she had in making them come out.7. what can be a suitable title for the text?A . A

17、dark winter with hope.B. Planting hope in winter.C.An area of green in spring.D. Living a changeable life.CEvery time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they 've always talked about. But

18、why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions（決定）they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.Around 4, 000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebrati

19、on honoring the coming of a 高二英語第 5 頁(yè) （共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第6頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）new year was held. Calendars weren't as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox（ 春分）.The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made p

20、romises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced（同 步）up with the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers an mathematic

21、ians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January I the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.To this day, the trad

22、itions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google's project, ,the numbers are bleak

23、when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions -only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.8. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?A. To honor the god of new beginnings.B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.C. To ho

24、nor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.9. What can we know about the tradition of the New Year's resolutions?A. The tradition of making New Years resolutions will soon die.B. A lot of people don't feel like making New

25、 Year's resolutions.C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.D. The history of making New Years resolutions is not well known.10. What does the underlined word"bleak"in the last paragraph mean?A.Large.B. Unpleasant.C. Encouraging.D. Hopeful.11. Which of the fo

26、llowing can be the best title for the text?A. How making New Year's resolutions came into being.B. The ancient Babylonians and the Romans.C. The change of Roman calendars.D. How people better themselves.DImagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to s

27、tay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun's energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar en

28、ergy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it-during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, t

29、here has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho,

30、 could provide a highly efficient method for storing the sun's energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But he

31、at will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered（觸發(fā)） by a very specific

32、temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels（STF）, have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to

33、make durable（耐用的）solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the main idea of the passage.高二英語第 9 頁(yè) （

34、共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第10頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）B. To practice readers' imagination.C. To interest readers in the passage.D. To introduce a new kind of material.13. According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?A. It can be made into window glass.B. It can make necessary electricity.C.It can store energy and rele

35、ase sunshine.D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14. According to the passage, what is STF based on?A. The chemical reaction.B. The movement of heat.C. The form of electricity.D. The physical reaction.15. What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?A. It is less expensive.B. It is v

36、ery powerful.C.It is easily available.D.It is less changeable.第二節(jié)（共五小題，每小題 3分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune（不受影響）to them.16 However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:Develop your pass

37、ion. 17 When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success.18 When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore,高二英語第 11 頁(yè)（共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第12頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）y

38、ou are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system.Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make.19 Every step forward will give you a boost, and

39、 accelerate your efforts to the achievement ofyour ultimate goal.Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate（否定）th

40、e positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. 20 Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools youneed In order to make positive changes In your life.It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.

41、A.Practice makes perfect.B.Consider confidence as a must for success.C.This will motivate you to work even harder.D.They can make us lose hope and even give up.E.Don ' t feel negative when you meet with difficulties.F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.G. Having

42、an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals.第二部分：語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下文，從各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 21 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My fri

43、ends say it is not good to 22. We may come acrossbeggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 23 them that I never listen.On a 24 day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 25 I passed a beggar lady. I had 高二英語第 13 頁(yè)（共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第14頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）seen

44、her several times before and had always given her a few 26. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I waswaiting for the bus and reading a book when I 27 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 28 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 29. She stoodthere, looking at me 3

45、0. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 31 she and her familyhad to 32 their country because of floods, and she was 33 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 34 Euros to get home. I 35 into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 36 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to g

46、ive it to the lady, and said that I would 37 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and38she had gotten to this country. In her story, I feltthat my friend and I would always remai

47、n part of it as the 39, who helped her get home on a rainyday. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 40.21.A.timeB.wayC.trendD.habit22.A.evaluateB.exposeC.encourageD.envy23.A.delightsB.annoysC.interestsD.attracts24.A.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudy25.A.whileB.asC.wher

48、eD.when26.A.centsB.suggestionsC.booksD.roses27.A.turned around B.looked up C.looked down D.stood up28.A.askedB.handedC.bargainedD.begged29.A.wetB.burntC.lostD.dirty30.A.cheerfullyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.silly31.A.saidB.spokeC.wroteD.told32.A.missB.blameC.leaveD.support33.A.hesitatingB.exploringC.search

49、ingD.struggling34.A.manyB.muchC.anotherD.more35.A.touchedB.reachedC.watchedD.looked36.A.took outB.gave outC.handed inD.made out37.A.take backB.come backC.pay backD.get back38.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether高二英語第 15 頁(yè) （共 26 頁(yè)局一英語第16頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）D.strangers40.A.situation B.spiritC.positionD.mood39.A.lookers-on B

50、.passers-by C.foreigners第n卷（非選擇題 共50分）第二節(jié)（共io小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. 41 (sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altoge

51、ther, there are no more than 5, 000 tigers 42 (leave)in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of 43 (die) out in the wild. There are many reasons _44 this, like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years, a number of steps 45 (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildl

52、ife Conservation Society( WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting 46 great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, 47 aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent

53、 in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals,they are working together with governments and other 48 (organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild speciesRight now the tiger population 49 (increase) under this program in India and in Far East Ru

54、ssia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their 50 (nature)environments and not just in zoos years.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一部分：短文改錯(cuò)(共 10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增力口：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在此符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余

55、的詞用()劃掉。高二英語第 17 頁(yè)(共 26 頁(yè))高二英語第18頁(yè)(共26頁(yè))修 改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。There are many differences in eating habits among China and western countries. Firstly, Chinese people ate rice, noodles, vegetables and meat when western people prefer bread, milk, salad

56、and steak. Secondly, westerners used to eating with a knife and a fork, but the Chinese eat with chopstick. Thirdly westerners usually eat quiet instead of making a loud noise during meals. They think it is very much impolite. However, this is common for the Chinese to talk with family members and f

57、riends while have dinner.Anyway,it is considering bad manners in both China and western countries to talk with our mouths full.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)將舉辦外國(guó)人參與的漢字聽寫大會(huì)"委托你向?qū)W校國(guó)際部留學(xué)生通知相關(guān)事宜，請(qǐng)你寫一則書面通知，要點(diǎn)包括：1 .參賽日期：2020年4月20日2 .復(fù)習(xí)范圍：中國(guó)四大名著中的詞匯3 .獎(jiǎng)品：中國(guó)四大名著套書4聯(lián)系人及電話，李華12345678910注意:詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：漢字聽寫大會(huì) a Chinese Character Dictation Competition 四大名著套書 a set of the Four Great Classical NovelsNotice高二英語第 19 頁(yè)（共 26 頁(yè)）高二英語第20頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）The Student Union高 二英語高二英語第22頁(yè)（共26頁(yè)）第 21 頁(yè) （共 26 頁(yè)）大同四中聯(lián)盟校2019202