小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)

1、掌握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。一、基礎(chǔ)不丟一. 通讀全文(對全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫 時跳過去，不要管它)。二. 認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞(在了解大意的情況下，開始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過程 中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的 首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式)。三. 通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查。做這類題目應(yīng)注意：1.單詞量；2.一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1) 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空；(2) 根據(jù)語法知識來做題；(3) 根據(jù)常識積累來做題目。3.利用詞性幫助判斷；4.注意檢

2、查。一、根據(jù)首字母填空：M_people like to travel by p_ , because it is fast. But I don lik e itbecause an air port （機(jī)場）is usually far f_ the city. You have to g_ thereearly and wait f_ hours for the plane to take off（起飛）and it is often late. Youcantopen the window. You cant choose the food. Planes a fast, but th

3、ey still take hours toget out of the air port and into the city.I l_traveli ng by trai n. I th ink trai ns are safe（安全的）.Railway stati ons areusually in cities. Whe n you are l_for a train, you can catch ano ther one .You can walkaround in the train and open the windows. You c_ see many interesting

4、things on yourway. I know it takes（花費）a little more t_ .girl. She lives in Nanjing w_her parents. She doesnt knowChin ese very w_But she studies very h_ She ofte n s_ Chin ese in andafter class. Sometimes her classmates dont明n白rbfearlbteCause she c首字母填空二步走:復(fù)習(xí)專項：根據(jù)首字母填空輔導(dǎo)科目英語年級六年級授課教師申苗老師班型小組授課日期授課時段

5、備課日期重、難考 點首字母填空的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)內(nèi)容三、根手字母填空:Jea n is an Esp eakChi nese well.Its Saturdayorning. Jean wants to btakes out a pen and draws a p shows h the way.根據(jù)首后作填空：om is a little boy, and he is only s_ years old. One day he w_cinema. It was the first time for h_to do that. He was late. He b_ticket（票）quickly a

6、nd ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes（分乍中）he came out, bought a secondticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f_ minutes he cameout again and bought a _ ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and boughtanother （另張）ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, _

7、 do y”u Wuyso many tickets? How m_ friends do you meet?”Tom answered,“No, I hno friends here. But a big boy always stops m_ at the door and tears （撕）myticket. ”a nice , blue coat. He J_ it very much , but his wife d_not like it , because it is old .She often says ,_ ” aCpioeritihan .”But Mr. Smithal

8、ways says,”No, I like this coat .”T香煙a fajjarebt Qnd m_a hole init . Mr. Smith t_it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor ,“PI ease makecoat l_ this one .”The tailor makes the coat very c_. Then he lights （點燃）a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the _s_ place.herehere bebe句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一：therether

9、e b be e句型基本認(rèn)識1、定義：2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：注意事項： 上的名詞時， 謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）There is a bird in the tree.?樹上有一只鳥。There is a teacher and many stude nts in our classroo m.我們教室里有一位老師 和許多學(xué)生。some flowers, but she doesnrtow thewayto the flower s.She asks a Chin ese boy for help. The boy does nt understand her, thsheof a

10、shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and the nto theMr. Smith hThere be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.?謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以 如：There are two boys and a girl un der the tree樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二：therethere bebe句型的?？键c考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1 1變成否定There be否定形式f There

11、 is not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.,There are not +n.,相當(dāng)于no+ n.例如：There are some p ictures on the wall.TThere arent any p ictures on the wall. =There areno p ictures on the wall.There is a bike beh ind the tree.tree.2 2:變成一般疑問句There be:把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。There is s

12、ome water on Mars.ThereThere areare somesome fishfish inin thethe water.water.3 3:特殊疑問句 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如：There are many things over there.ThereThere isis a a littlelittle girlgirl inin thethe room.room.對地點狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：There is a compu ter on the desk.There isnt a

13、 bike beh ind the tree. =There is no bike beh ind thT Is there any water on Mars?T AreAre therethere anyany fishfish inin thethe water?water?who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what引導(dǎo)。對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時卻要Whats over there? 9 9 WhoWho isisinin thethe room?room?T Where is the compu ter?T WhereWhere areare thethe fourfo

14、ur children?children?ThereThere areare fourfour childrenchildren onon thethe p p layground.layground.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How man y+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？-How-How manymany comcom pupu tersters areare therethere onon thethe table?table?-There-There isis oneone comcom pupu terter

15、 onon thethe table.table.-How-How muchmuch breadbread isis therethere onon thethe table?table?-There-There areare twotwo p p iecesieces ofof breadbread onon thethe table.table.考點二：therethere bebe句型的時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在時(there is/ar過去時(there was/were)將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成時(there have/has bee

16、 n)還可用there must be ,there cant be, there useSoto I如:-Therea concert this eve ning.-Yeah. Excit ing n ews!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點三：therethere bebe句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：bebe (not)(not) there?there?如：There is some milk in the bottle,_?A.isnt there B.arent there C.i

17、snt itD.are there考點四：therethere bebe句型的主謂一致：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。如:1._ There any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isn tD. arent2._ There many apples on the tree last year.A. have bee n B. were C. are D. is注意事項：there be句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be表示某處存在 某物或某人”have表示某人擁有某物/某人”女口:He has two

18、sons.他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。當(dāng)have表示 包括” 存在”的含義時，There be句型與其可互換。如：A week has seve n days. =There are seve n days in a wee一 個星期有七天。三：課堂實地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1. There is some water in the bottle.2. There are many app les in the box.II.對句子劃線部分提問。3. There are seve n days in a

19、week.4. There are lots of books in our library.5. There is a knife over there.6. There is a little milk in the glass.m.單項填空。()8.There_ not_milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,ma nyD. is ,much()10.How many_ are there in the room ?A. apple B. stude nts C. milk D. paper()11.

20、Do you know if_ a meeti ng n ext Sun day ?A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be()12.Is this the last exam we have to take ? CNo, but there_ ano ther test three mon ths later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has bee n()13.There_gre

21、at cha nges in such kind of compu ters in the last few years.A. is B. are C. will be D. have bee n()14.There _ a film tomorrow eve ning.A.will haveB.have C.is going to be D.has()15.There_a football match on TV this eve ning.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have()16.Theres going t

22、o_ in tomorrows n ews pap ers.A. have someth ing new B. have new someth ingC. be someth ing new D. be new somethi ng()17.How many boys_ there in Class one?A. be B. is C. are D. am4. The peopleair is b.Maybe they are from China.)18.There_ a lot of good n ews in todays n ews paper.A. is B. are C. was

23、D. were)19.There_ pen cil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some)20.There_ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. are B. is C. has D. have)21._any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have)22. T

24、here_ great cha nges in our country since 1982.A. have bee n B. were C. has bee n D. are)23. There is little water in the glass,_ ?A. is nt there B. is nt itC. is it D. is there)24.There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?)25.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There_ a bottle of orange and

25、 some oranges.A. is B. are C. was D. were)26._is there on the table?A. How many app lesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food)27. There isnt_paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. any B. some C. a D. an)28. How many_are there in your classroom?A. desks B. desk C. chair D.

26、door)29. There_ someth ing wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. have)30. There is some_on the table.A. apple B. orange C. bread D. san dwichIV .漢譯英。31.房子前面有一輛小汽車。32.我能為你做點什么嗎？33.山腳下有一棵大樹。34你們班有多少學(xué)生？35.你的那個錢包里有多少錢？首字母填空1. Lin Zhiying is 38 years old, but he looks very yA. Yes, there are B.

27、 No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is (4. The peopleair is b.Maybe they are from China.2. I went to the b.I swam in the sea.the p ost office and the bank.3. My school is b25. He runs fand Icanfollow him at all.sport, basketball, volleyball or soccer?6. The boydidnsay anything and ran a,1

28、0. Did you study for the En glish t11. -Who is in the room?is slee ping in the room.13. Shedoesnfeel well today, so shedoesnwant to do aa letter to his aunt last ni ght.15. He went to Jiujia ng and visited Lusha n two days a, 16. We know the elephant has two big e18. The boy would like to fly k17. D

29、o you e.your weeke nd at school?19. How did you syour Friday eve ning?20. I sTony go shopping with his p are nts yesterday.21. Childre n ofte n get some g,on Christmas Day.22. I give some fto my teacher orTeachers Day.23. -Would you like to buy this coat?-Yes, I dke to. But it fcs e24. Do you know t

30、he bike is cor expen sive?5. Which is your f7. I wish I could flike a bird in the sky.8. We know the cats and the mcanbe friends.9. How do you usually sthe weeke nd?-My b12. I want to sat home and watch TV14. He win the park.29. We know women saare secret（秘密）.30. The boy n ever has a birthday con hi

31、s birthday.31. We have dideas, but we are good frie nds.32. Luo Zhixia ng is a pactor and many young people like him.33. The weather in An hui is dfrom that in Beiji ng.34.1 ma lman because I get a good job.35 I nsorry. I canrthis n ame.36. Inshort, but Yao Mi ng is tPassage 1Why do so many people l

32、ear n En glish? Its dto an swer the questio n. Boysand girls lear n En glish at school because it is one of their s.Many people learn it because it is very uin their work. With the help of En glish, they can rlots of books which are writte n in En glish. They can ewatch ing foreig n films and TV p l

33、ays. Or they can com muni cate with foreig ners freely.Passage 2It is Saturday. The Brow ns are at home. Mrs Brow n is in the kShe maki ng appie pies. The pies she makes are very d . Do you want to have a taste?Mr Brown isnintthe living room. He is outside. He is w his car. The car is new. So he loo

34、ks after it very well. Jim is in the g . He is p layi ng f with some other boys.26. He Jie is an actress and she looks l27. We can get milk from the cis very delicious. Do you want to have a taste?28. The fish swent to the zoo that day. Fwe watched a mabout pan das. Next we vthe pan das and took a l

35、ot of p.They were really shy alovely.After lun ch, we went to a gift shop where we blots of gifts. Fin ally, tired buthappy, we tthe bus back to school. At theof the day, our teacher was very happy, because we cthe bus after this trip.Passage 6Passage 3This is my r . Near the wi ndow there is a desk. I ofte n do my h an see some books,some flowers in a v , a ruler and a pen. On the wall n ear the desk there is a p of a cat. There isa clock at the end of