考研單詞詞根1

1、00011. a-不，無，非acentric無中心的asocial不好社交的amoral非道徳性的apolitical.不關(guān)政治的Young children are amoral.I don't want people thinking Im amoral.Henry used to be totally |apoliticaL but I think he is now politically more aware3. ab-.abs-加在詞根前,表示“相反，變壞，離去, 強調(diào)”等abnormal反常的abuse濫用absorb吸收absent缺席的abstract抽象的；心不在焉

2、的abduct誘拐abstain 戒絕abject可憐的The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for ransom.The doctor ordered him to abstain from drinking.He is poor but not abject in his mannento make an abject apologyabstain from (wine, smoking) abstain from telling a lie I abstained from votingHe is an abject

3、liarabscond 潛逃abstinence巧制；禁欲4. ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-.an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音 字母的詞根前，表示"一再”等加強意 abbreviateaccelerateaccomplishaddict上癮，入迷afford買得起affirm肯定aggression侵略,進攻announce 通告applause 鼓掌appreciate 欣賞appoint指屯任命arrange 安排arrest逮捕,阻止assist幫助attract 吸引accumulate 積累We shall accumulate new expe

4、rience and try new solutions as new problems arise.aggravate 惡化The Europeans* appeasement policy towards irrational regimes would only aggravate the hidden dangers.assiduous 勤奮的(as+sid 坐+uous-*一再坐著學Al 一勒奮)The book was the result of ten vears* assiduous7research.It means, I believe, years of assiduou

5、s study and hard work on your part. And it is an achievement you can be well proud of. My best wishes to you! assimilate吸收：同化We should critically assimilate whatever is Beneficial in literature and arts from other countries.AffiliateAffiliated Hospital of Hebei Universityaccentuate 強調(diào)accusto m使習慣add

6、itive上癮的adduce引證,舉例affable親切的aggrandize 擴大appal使震驚arrive到達assault j趕攻associate聯(lián)合，結(jié)合assure肯定:確信attach附上;依戀attain達到：獲得attendattest證實4、ad加在在單詞或詞根前,表示“做，加強” adapt適應(yīng)adopt收養(yǎng);采納adhere堅持admire羨慕adjust調(diào)整adjoin貼近：毗連The two bedrooms adjoinadept熟練的He is adept in the operation of all the machines in the factory.

7、admonish告誡，警告Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.advent來臨，來到（ad+vent來一來到）Since the advent of jet aircraft, travel has been speeded up.With regard to narrow passes, if you can occupy them first, let them be strongly garrisoned and await the advent of the enemy.adjacent鄰近的administr

8、ate 管理:執(zhí)行adventure 冒險5. anti-表示"反對，相反"antiwar反戰(zhàn)的antipathy 反感antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗體antibiotics 抗生素6. bi表示"兩個，兩”biweekly雙周刊bilingual雙語種的biennial兩年一次的biannual 年兩次的7. by-表示”在旁邊，副的"byproduct副產(chǎn)品byroad輔路byway小道bygone過時的bypass旁路：忽略bywork副業(yè)& co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音詞根前cooperat

9、ion 合作coexist 共存coordinate協(xié)調(diào):同等的cohere附著：粘著The movie as a whole failed to cohere.coincide 致，符合，巧合This storv coincides with the facts.My religious beliefs don't coincide with yours.coincidence 巧合By a fortunate coincidence there happens to be a good post goingcoagulate 凝結(jié)coalesce聯(lián)合：合作9. col-, cor

10、同輔音詞根前，表示”共同“collapse 倒塌collect 收集colleague 同事colloquial 口語的correct改正，糾正cornipt腐敗的；變環(huán)的collate 校對You may collate the latter with the earlier edition collocate并置,排列The wordcolourcan collocate with MupH.corroborate 證實Witnesses corroborated the policemaiVs statement* collaborate合作，共謀collaborate oil a bo

11、ok with sbcollaboration 協(xié)作；合著 collingual用同一種語言的 collateral并列的，并行的 collegiate學院的：學生的 collusion共謀，勾結(jié) correspond通信：符合10. com-,con-表示”共同”combine聯(lián)合，結(jié)合compact緊密的；合同comfort 安慰compete 比賽component 成分compress 壓縮confirm堅左：證實conclude結(jié)束：總結(jié)conflict 沖突commemorate 紀念A(yù) monument was built to coinmeniorate the victory

12、.commodious 寬敞的Their habitation was not merely respectable and commodious, but even dignified and imposing, consolidate鞏固，加強This in turn will help increase the strength of our socialist country and consolidate the socialist passion 同情Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless

13、patriot 同胞commend贊揚：推薦commensurable相等的，相稱的 comparison 比較concentric同中心的contemporary R 時代的condense凝結(jié)：濃縮confluence 匯流congregate集合的，聚集的console 安慰11. contra-表示"反對，相反"contrary相反的contradict反駁；矛盾contravene違反，違背However, such bilateral agreements shall not contravene the provisions of la

14、ws and regulations.12. counter-表示"反對，相反"counteract對抗：抵消Our bodies produce antibodies to counteract disease.counterbalance使平均，使平衡,使彌補countermand 撤消13. de- 表示”去掉，變壞，離開，變慢，向下"等 depress壓制，壓抑decode破譯destruction 破壞desalt除去鹽分deforest砍伐森林devalue降低價值decelerate 減速defame誹謗，中傷 表示”使成為，加強"等delimit劃定界限depict描繪design設(shè)計：計劃definition & 義；淸晰14. di- 表示”兩個，雙”dichromatic 兩色的dioxide二氧化物dilemma進退兩難 表示"使變成，分開，離開"dilate 擴大dilute沖淡，稀釋digest消化：文摘diminish減少：消失digress 離題divide分開divorce 離婚15dia-表示"穿過,二者之間"dialogue 對話diameter 直徑diagnosis 診斷diagram 圖表16