一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)附練習及復習資料

1、1/ 8般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)（附練習及答案）第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結如下：1. 人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve .她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。2. 單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：1Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。2Beijing is in China.北京在中

2、國。3Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 this / that / the/ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。4. 不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語 時，第三人稱單數(shù)。 Ev

3、ery one is here.大家到齊了。 There is someth ing wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pe n.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.6.當數(shù)字或字母作主語時， 看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：6 is a lucky number.6I is a letter.發(fā)音規(guī)則2/ 8動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。1、 大

4、多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“ S”清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：1stop stops s ; make makes s2read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加 “y 結尾的，要先將 “y 變?yōu)椤癷,”然后在加“es”iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, sh 吉尾的”在詞尾加“es發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、 以“ o 結尾的動詞，力口“ es讀z女口：go goes z

5、do does z注：下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時 原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化 請注意記憶。 如：1 、 do du: does dz2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e 結尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s, z時，力口 “s 后字母“ e 發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做 iz。 如：close closes iz作業(yè)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_snow_ carry_II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school

6、on foot. (go)3/ 83. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5._ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子 根據(jù)所給中文意思， 在空白處填入適

7、當詞語完成句子。 每空一詞， 成，不要在此頁上作答。1該吃晚飯了。 it s time to _.2你想來點兒面包嗎 ?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學。ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情?_ _ let the childr

8、en do what they like?Key:、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks請直接在答題紙上完4/ 8三、 1. it s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teache

9、r tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 :1、表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸桶l(fā)生的動作. 如 : 我每天吃午飯 . I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài). 如：我姐姐是一位老師 My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。二、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經(jīng)常與 often（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時）

10、always（總是） usually（通常）等頻率詞連用， 也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天），every week（每周），every mon th （每月），everyterm （每學期），every year （每年），once a week （一周一次）， twice a year （一年兩次）等表示時間的詞連用。三、 第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時分類：1一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)分為 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1） be 動詞包括 am， is， are. 中文為 是， 這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。 am 用于第

11、一人稱單數(shù) （I）; is 用于第三人稱單數(shù) （he，she，it）; are 用于第一人稱復數(shù) （we）， 第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù) （you），第三人稱復數(shù) （ they）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am 管 我 ， is 管，她，它，他”，are 管大家”。一般疑問句和否定句：把 be 動詞 am ， is， are 放在句首，回答時也要使用 be 動詞；變?yōu)榉?定句時，把表示否定的 not 放在 am is are 的后面，其中可以簡寫為： is not- isnt ；are notarent ；am not 沒有簡寫形式。 注意：如果 are not, is not 放在句尾時， 不能使用簡

12、寫， 必須寫出整個單詞。 .Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)5/ 8Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.) 否定句為： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. Sheis not a nurse. 2)實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時如果句子的動詞不是be 動詞 am is are 而是其他實義動詞 , 疑問句和否定句要借助于助動詞 do 或者 do

13、es， 也就是說 be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同 時使用。 這里的 do ，does 本身沒有什么意義，只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句 . 一般疑 問句讀時必須用降調(diào).do和does的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子， 注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. - He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to sch

14、ool every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的 s 形式+賓語否定句為：主語+助動詞 doesnt+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 does.注：1)第三人稱單數(shù)用了does 后面就不用動詞的 s 形式了 ,而用動詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡柧?,要在句首加 do ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň?, 要在動詞前面加 do not, 可以簡寫為 dont.課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usua

15、lly get up at six oYes, . /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.clock.6/ 8_/ _.3. They have the same hobby._?_ ./ _.4.Suhai and Su yang like liste ning to music after school._ ?_ . /_ .5.Hele n usually watches TV in the eve ning._ / .二、用詞的適當形式填空。1. What time_ his father_

16、(do) the work?2. He_ (get) up at five o clock.3. _you_(brush) your teeth every morni ng.4._ What _ ( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5._ Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7._ At eight at night, she( watch ) TV wit

17、h her parents.8._ Mike_( read ) English every day?7/ 89._ How many lessons_ your classmates( have ) on Monday?10._ We often( play ) football in the playground.三選擇( ) 1. _ you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They _ on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter lik

18、e to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnCt. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesntherhomework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( )7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes( )8. _ you usually late for school?8/ 8No, _.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im noDt. Are ; I arent( )9. _ she _ home at six ever