四級(jí)考試長(zhǎng)句翻譯（難）

1、21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.學(xué)生們所學(xué)的每一門課程都有分?jǐn)?shù)，而且要被記錄存檔，這可以用來提供給將來學(xué)生的雇主們。22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students s

2、till find time for great activity in student affairs.所有這些給學(xué)生們施加了很大的壓力，盡管如此，學(xué)生們還是積極參加學(xué)生活動(dòng)。23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守紀(jì)律的學(xué)生們往往是那些經(jīng)常給校方提建議的學(xué)生。24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize

3、what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.當(dāng)丈夫們和妻子們認(rèn)識(shí)到這種能量圈的意思以及各個(gè)家庭成員所處的圈之后，許多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就結(jié)束了。25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的時(shí)候去做。26.

4、We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.我們也很看重個(gè)人品德和社交技能，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)混合能力的教育對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)方面都有幫助。27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and

5、evaluate, and to communicate effectively.他們也要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理個(gè)人問題和怎樣思考，怎樣決策、分析和評(píng)估以及有效溝通。28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?問題是，怎樣鼓勵(lì)一個(gè)孩子在寫作時(shí)自由自信的表達(dá)自己，而不被拼寫的復(fù)雜所捆繞。29. It may have been a shar

6、p criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.這可能是對(duì)學(xué)生在寫作中的技術(shù)能力的尖銳批評(píng)，但也是老師的失敗的悲哀反映忽略了朗讀文章，這其中優(yōu)美的表達(dá)可以激發(fā)孩子們的深刻感受。30. The teacher was not

7、wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.老師注重錯(cuò)誤沒錯(cuò)，但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的話，他失望的表現(xiàn)會(huì)使孩子有提高的動(dòng)力。31. Given the nature of government and priv

8、ate employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.根據(jù)政府和私人雇主的性質(zhì)來看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧視。32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.這種化合物通過碳的釋放

9、來實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)，主要依靠喜氧和厭氧細(xì)菌以及一些菌類的活動(dòng)。33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent.一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論在一個(gè)女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經(jīng)不再“看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來”了，而后者說她們依然那樣。34. They are trying to find out w

10、hether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.他們?cè)趪L試尋找是否我們教授孩子們語言的方法中有阻礙孩子們迅速學(xué)習(xí)語言的東西。35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equ

11、ipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.使用計(jì)算機(jī)來拷貝大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使使用最先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，他們也要建造一臺(tái)超過10，000公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxe

12、s and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.既然不同的人們?cè)谒麄兊臉I(yè)余時(shí)間做不同的事情，我們可以列出一長(zhǎng)串愛好列表，包括從收集火柴盒到養(yǎng)珍稀魚類以及學(xué)習(xí)星學(xué)和制造航模等各種消遣。37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.他們知道在冰面下面游

13、泳的海豹呼吸的熱氣會(huì)使冰面上出現(xiàn)洞口，于是他們就在洞旁守侯并捕殺海豹。38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.只要一個(gè)人沒有屬于其他人種的明顯的特征，我們就可以判斷他是否屬于白色人種。39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government

14、 seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?盡管在學(xué)校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠(chéng)實(shí)的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@些方面加大了揭露的力度。40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romanc