小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以f 或fe ”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,女口: knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, polic

2、eman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwichman womanpaper juicewater milk rice

3、tea二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。女口： The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語 +行為動(dòng)詞 (+其它) 。如： We study English. 我們學(xué)

4、習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it) 時(shí)，要在動(dòng) 詞后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗 喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Whereis my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主

5、語 + don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它) 。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn't 構(gòu)成否 定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)， 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑 問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she doe

6、s. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Howdoes your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 :一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink go stay makelook

7、havepasscarry come watch plant flystudy brushdo teach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) onSaturdays?7. your parents (read) ne

8、wspapersevery day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together everyevening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her babycarefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill

9、. I'm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday toFriday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in theevening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessonsthis term.20. What day (be) it today? It ' s Saturday. 三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )2.

10、I do my homework every day.（ 改為一般疑問句， 作否定回答 ）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.（改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句 )7. I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.（ 對劃線部分提問 ）9. She

11、 is always a good student.（ 改為一 作否定回答 ）般疑問句，10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 定句）改為否五、改錯(cuò) （ 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speakEnglish? 2. Does he likes goingfishing? 3. He likes play games afterclass. 4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. 5. She don 't do her homework on Sundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在

12、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 也可 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing ,女口： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和

13、一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末 尾的輔音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesing danceput see buy lovelivetakecome getstop sit beginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)inthe classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nic

14、efood now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an Englishlesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in theclassroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It 's 5o'clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .

15、三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )2 The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改 一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ）3I 'm playing the football in the playground .（ 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ）4 Tom is reading books in his study . （對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ）四、將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, next day（

16、week, month, year,）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be goin g to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are ) 后力口 not或 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won't。例如：I'm going to have a picnic thisafter noon. I ' m not going to have a pic nic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為 any, and 改為 o

17、r ，第一二人稱互換。例如： Weare going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃 線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who例如：I ' mgoing to NewYork soon. Who's going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What, do.例如：My fatheris going to watch a race with me thisaft ernoon. What i

18、s your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with myfriends.I have a picnic with m

19、y friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。 What next Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday?I playbasketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是， 她要去 買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping

20、.6. I 'll go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.7. I 'm going to get up at 6:30tomorrow. （改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to musicafter school. （對劃線部分提問） she after school?10. My father and mother are going tosee a play the day after tomorrow.（同上 ） going to see a play the day after tomorrow 全身心記憶法根據(jù)測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越 多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時(shí)間也就 越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身 體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動(dòng)小臂， 小臂帶動(dòng)手掌， 手掌帶動(dòng)手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。 這種方法避免了 "小和尚念經(jīng) " ，因?yàn)橹灰⒁饬Σ患?中，書寫馬上就出錯(cuò)。 書寫既是大腦中樞的