2020-2021年名詞性從句練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、2020-2021年 名詞性從句練習(xí)題（含答案）一、名詞性從句1. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。表示 讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示 如何做到的"用how表方式，引導(dǎo) 表語從句。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。2.

2、 While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normalprobably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：雖然有些行為對(duì)你來說可能很奇怪，但請(qǐng)記住，你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語從句，從句中consider缺少賓語，應(yīng)該用 what,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，

3、本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為 that what plays a vital role in driving away

4、one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主語從句中又有個(gè)主語從句， 且止匕 主語從句中缺少主語，所以用 what引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。is even more importantisthe earthcooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分

5、析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 a5. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供幫助對(duì)于我們的成功沒有什么關(guān)系。If不可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。6.

6、made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：讓我更不高興的是那個(gè)男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語從句，另一方面又在主語從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句且從句中不缺成分，表示對(duì)前面情況的說明。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句以及 that引導(dǎo)的表

7、語從句。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩?路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正確。8. amazed the NB

8、A world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界驚訝的是 Kobe Bryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填 What;第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。9. we may find interes

9、ting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案

10、】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步將促進(jìn)一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)，這是我們的信念。that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，故空格處應(yīng)該用it作形式主語，代替真正的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it的用法，以及主語從句的應(yīng)用。11. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被證明的是動(dòng)物和昆蟲有自己的語言。根據(jù) is判斷，此處為主 語從句，分析該從句，缺少主語，用 what。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題

11、涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。12. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：土豆被引進(jìn)歐洲具體的事件不被確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語round 1565得知這里是指時(shí)間不確定。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及when引導(dǎo)的主語從句。13. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Wh

12、atto makeB. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失敗之處有可能被我們弄清楚。分析句子可知，主語從句中的lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以主句中缺少狀語，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短語， 期 望某事發(fā)生”，sth. be expected to do.意為“某事有可能發(fā)生 "。make sth. clear to sb為固定搭 配，意為 向某人闡明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的賓語是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的

13、被動(dòng)形式。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句及固定搭配，本題涉及主語從句和固定短語expect sth.to do.14. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他說的話讓我很失望。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉"it was that"后，句子仍然完整。"what he sai

14、d"做主語，主語從句中"said"缺賓語用 what補(bǔ)足，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。15. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞 and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo)，且what在從句中作主語，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本

15、題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家網(wǎng)購和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主語發(fā) 現(xiàn)做某事是的，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it做形式賓語，熟練掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。17. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solu

16、tion to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳門取得的成就表明，、國兩制”原則是解決歷史遺留下來的澳門和香港問題的最好辦法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved為主語從句，從句中 achieve缺少賓語，所以第一個(gè)空用what來充當(dāng)賓語。再分析句子可知，shows后接賓語從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完成，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填連接詞that。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what

17、引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。18. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo19. What are you looking for?My keys. I can't

18、 remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：-你正在找什么？-我的鑰匙。我不記得我放在什么地方了?？疾?賓語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他。where什么地方，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)特殊疑問句做賓語從句的熟練應(yīng)用20. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what

19、do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對(duì)每件事都充滿好奇，但這是小孩的樣子。要有耐心。由題意知：That'后跟的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以A、C錯(cuò)了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜歡的東西；D： what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.like,動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，有時(shí)態(tài)變化形式；be like表示像,like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化.對(duì)一切充滿好奇是小孩的 行為，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】表語從句。21

20、. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人們表現(xiàn)友好，要向他們展示你有多么友好。感嘆句式：What+a+adj+n+主語+謂語。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句用作賓語從句。22. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. whe

21、n【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已經(jīng)花了太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。那就是為什么你眼睛疼。why: 為什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表語， how ： 怎樣， what: 什么， when : 什么時(shí)候，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本題考

22、查表語從句，A.什么；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.怎樣；D.哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，翻譯成如何”。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。24. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：無論誰打破學(xué)校的窗戶都會(huì)有麻煩的。A. Whoever無論誰，任何人，指人；B. Who誰；指人C. Which哪一個(gè)，指物 D. Whose誰的，引導(dǎo)句中時(shí)后面常跟 所修飾的名詞，根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少主語，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通順，who放在句中句子翻譯不通

23、，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意確定所選的引導(dǎo)詞。25. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實(shí)際意義；B.當(dāng).時(shí)候；C為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用 why,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做表語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。26doesn't matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It;

24、if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你來不來無關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)句末or not,要用連詞whether;有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是 whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和代詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告訴我對(duì)于她來說最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入語，因此用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句子中作主語，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 what引導(dǎo)主

25、語從句的用法。28. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：橋梁應(yīng)該建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定語從句，代指地方，用where/介詞+which ,根據(jù)the place,可知前面用介詞 at,表示在地方，做地點(diǎn)狀語，介 詞提前，因此用 at which ；根據(jù)the cross-river traffi