2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期上閔外預(yù)初周測卷

1、2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期上閔外預(yù)初周測卷Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar1. Filltheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞)12分2. Ipreferpotatoestosteamedones./beikt/答案：baked解析：根據(jù)后面的steamed對比和讀音規(guī)則ed可知未烘烤的3. Herdishissteamedprawnswithgarlic./feivt/答案：favourite解析：平常要注意讀音4. Supermarketsareplaceswhere

2、peoplecanbuykindsofitems./difr?nt/答案：different解析：平常要注意讀音5. thepriceoffoodisagoodwaytosavemoney./k?mpe?ng/答案：Comparing解析：節(jié)約錢，對比是一種好的方法。平常要注意讀音6. Iwouldlikeaofnuts./p?kit/答案：packet解析：含義：想要一包堅果，平常要注意讀音7. Haveyouenoughmoneywithyou./br?:t/答案：brought解析：含義：你是否帶了足夠的錢，平常要注意讀音II.Choosethebestanswer.(15)1. Wem

3、ustwearuniformatschool.uniformwewearlooksbeautiful.答案：B解析：第一個是泛指，第二個是特指2. Sheisnotcarefulenoughandstillmakemistakesinthetests.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle答案：C解析：mistakes是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，用few,afew修飾，而still修飾肯定，因此選C3. Myfatherisandhehasmuchmoremeetingstoattend.答案：D解析：從moremeetings可看出是比較級，easy的比較級是easier。用much修飾4

4、. Someparentschooselettheirchildrenwhentheydontstopcrying.答案：D解析：let,make,havesb.doA.an,AB.a,TheC.an,TheD.a,AA.mucheasyB.muchtoobusyC.quitebusyD.mucheasierA.tostayaloneB.stayingaloneC.stayedaloneD.stayaloneA.wereknocked答案：BB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking5. Imgoingtobuyapresentmymomasherbirthdayis

5、coming.A.withB.toC.for答案：C解析：buysth.forsb.固定搭配6. Haveyouboughtanygarlic?Yes,Ionmywayhome.A.havebought;toB.havebought;/C.bought;to答案：B解析：對現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定回答和否定回答；ononeswayhom*某人回家的路上，home副詞省略to7. Iwontsucceedthehelpofmyparentsorteachers.A.hasntB.withC.haventD.without答案：D解析：with/withoutthehelpofsb.根據(jù)題意，沒有老師的幫

6、助我不會成功8. Workhard,youwillgetabetterperformanceinstudy.A.orB.ifC.unlessD.and答案：D解析：考察連接“o意思是否則，或者”“如果，是否”“unless不然”“and后表承接，和9. Themoresweetfoodyouhave,theitwillbetoyourteeth.答案：B解析：比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)“themore.,themore.harmful的比較級為moreharmful10.Thosesignstellustheroadwhenitsaredlight.A.dontacrossB.moreharmfulC.mo

7、stharmfulD.moreharm答案：B解析：比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)“themore.,themore.harmful的比較級為moreharmful11.MustIgetupearlyatweekend?No,you.Ihopeyoullhaveenoughsleep.A.mustntB.mustC.neednt答案：C解析：must的一般疑問句否定回答是“sb.Neednt/donthaveto12.Theevening.A.openB.openingC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：商店從早上八點到晚上八點是開著的

8、一種狀態(tài)，open本身有形容詞開著的，表示狀態(tài)。13.Wewerereadinginthelibrarywhensomeoneatthedoorsuddenly.解析：weredong是過去的時態(tài)，suddenly突然的。D.inD.bought;backA.harmfulB.moreharmfulC.mostharmfulD.moreharmD.shouldnt14.Nowadays,apostmanusuallypostslettersandparclestruck.A.byaB.onaC.inaD.in答案：B解析：bytruck=onthe/atruck。15.Wouldyoulike

9、somemorecakes?.Ihadenough.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Yes,thanks.D.No,thanks.答案：D解析：后面說我吃飽了，應(yīng)該是不要了，但是也要對別人表示感謝。B. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanusedonlyonce.(5)A.commonB.salesC.providesD.especiallyE.quicklyF.waySmartphoneshavereallychangedourlife.Now,manythingscanbedoneo

10、nthephone.Formanysmartphoneusers,1youngpeople,scanningQRcodeshasbecomeanewandconvenient2thesedays.Infact,theQRcodewascreatedinJapanin1994,butuntil11yearslater,itwasfirstusedinChina.Itsoonbecamepopulararoundthecountry.TheQRcodeismuchlovedbecauseit3awaytogettowebsitemorequickly.ByscanningQRcodes,peopl

11、ecandolotsofthings,suchasaddingnewfriends,gettinginformation,downloadingApps,shoppingandsoon.Asfortheshoppingwebsites,thereareusuallymore4,includingcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)forthephoneusers.TheQRcodeisso5thatpeoplecanscanthemalmosteverywhere.答案：1. Despecially是尤其是，特別是“有很多智能機用戶，尤其是年輕人2. Fway的含義方式，方法，路”，一種新的方便的方式。3

12、. Cprovide是提供的意思，提供了一種方式4. Bsale打折”后面說有優(yōu)惠券，因此是打折的意思。5. Acommon是普通的，常見的的，共同的，二維碼很常見，因此人們可以隨處掃描IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(20%)1.,JoehasmadesuchaprogressinEnglishstudy.(surprise)2. TheweatheriswhenitiswinterinnorthernpartofChina.(freeze)3. MaYunstartedbusinessinhis.(thir

13、ty)4. Thepointofwateris100.(boil)5. TherearealotoffamousinShanghai,suchasIchido,Christianandsoon.(baker)6. Johnwasenoughtowinthefirstprize.(luckily)7. March8thisDay.(woman)8. Thosepicturesshowusthebetweenthetwocultures.（different）9. Itisnecessaryforustorulesasrequired.（disobey）10.Mypetdoghasbeenfora

14、month.（die）【答案】及【分析】1.surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝的是，修飾的是整句話，因此為surprisingly.2.freezing嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的形容天氣；frozen冷凍的，被凍住的（被動），因此用freezing.1.1 nones+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)（從twenty到ninety之間白以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，表示在某人幾十歲時。A. .boilingpoint,沸點。B. .bakeries面包店，bakery變復(fù)數(shù)去y加ies.6.lucky幸運的，luckyenough足夠幸運的。7.Women婦女節(jié)：WomensDay8.differencesn.差異兩國文化差異，所

15、以用復(fù)數(shù)。9.obey遵守句意：我們有必要遵守規(guī)定。10.dead根據(jù)時間狀語foramonth,故必須將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（20%）C. Sheneedstobuysomefoodfirst.（否定句）Shetobuyanyfoodfirst.D. Itcostme200yuantobuytheLego.（同義）I200yuantheLego.E. Shehasreceiveda10tofbirthdaypresents.（戈U線）Whatshe?F. Wemustntsaybadwords網(wǎng)義）We

16、tosaybadwords.G. ItanhoursdrivtoShanghaiMuseumfrommyhome.（戈U線）isitfromyourhometoShanghaiMuseum?H. ShehasbeenawayfromShanghaifor5years.（戈U線）hasshebeenawayfromShanghai?I. Iboughtsomecheaperitemsinthemarketthismorning.（般疑問句）youanycheaperinthemarketthismorning?J. Shegetsupearlysoastotakeexercise.(戈U線)sh

17、egetupearly?K. Thereisawarmingsignonthewall.Itreads合No)smoking.(Thissignusnotto.L.where,findout,cheaper,Mrs.Li,was,and,howmuch,food,bought,the,it答案與解析1.doesntneedneedtodosth在這里是實義動詞，變否定句借助助動詞doesnt.2.spentonspend花費，只能以人做主語，常考spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime(in)doingsth.1.hasreceived現(xiàn)在完成時中對劃線部分提問，將助動詞

18、have/has提前至特殊疑問詞后面。2.arentallowedbenotallowedtodosth.某人不被允許做某事。3.Howfar對距離提問用牛!殊疑問詞howfar4.Howlong對一段時間提問用howlong5.Didbuy一般過去時變一般疑問句借助助動詞did6.Whydoes對原因/目的提問用特殊疑問詞why7.tellssmoketellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事8.FindoutwhereMrs.Liboughtthecheaperfoodandhowmuchitwas.Part2ReadingIl.Choosethebestanswer.(28)

19、A.Choosethebestanswer.(6)Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyouridea?Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsuIwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit(服

20、裝)looksreallydarkandold.Itcantstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecaaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiangIhavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprog

21、rammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdonstrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxiIdketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewabou

22、tit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandongIntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal（個性化的）classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclasssystem.Studentsdonthaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttothinkitismoreeffective.Andi

23、tisalsogoodforexercise.Wedonthavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.1.Lukegivessomesuggestionsaboutinhisletter.A.hobbyclassesB.personalclassesC.schooluniformD.basketballplaying.ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsstudyingbasicsubjectsonlyisborin

24、gandstudentsaretooweakhobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallstudentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons.Allthestudentsexceptwritetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.A.LukeB.DannyC.SamD.Helen.Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffectivemeans”Regularc

25、lasseswillbemorevividandlively.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersaboutpersonalexperienceshowtomakeschoolsbettersparetimeactivitieshowtodealwithotherstud

26、ents【答案】1-5CBCDB【解析】.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一框中的Luke寫的信得內(nèi)容有關(guān).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中可知，應(yīng)該多開展有趣的課程及體育課.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)幾封信的內(nèi)容，只有sam的是對的.句意理解題。根據(jù)上句中學(xué)生們希望嘗試小班課程系統(tǒng)，認(rèn)為這是更有下的.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中各封信的內(nèi)容都是給學(xué)校提意見，故A不對B.Choosetheworsorexpressionsamdcompletethepassage.（6）Inoneslife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.Butonehastheleastunderstandingofo

27、neself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybevery_1_.Whenyou2,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudongetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellaboutyourself.Youmayrealizeyourstrongpointsandweak3.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchb

28、ecausenot4dreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknow_5_.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation（自我欣賞）.Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltree6justsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretoface

29、anytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7totakecareofyourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwontbehurt.Whenyou&re,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood（情緒）intoagoodbeabletostayawayfromillness.10cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getathoroughunderstandingofyourself,andyouwillg

30、etafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.1.A.sadB.busyC.proudD. Interested2.A.failB.winC. succeedD. fall3.A.oneB.onesC. placeD. places4.A.everyB.eachC. bothD. all.A.wheretodoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whentodo.A.orB.andB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone【答案】1-5CABDC6-10ACDBA【解析】.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容Whenyouaresuccess

31、ful,和生活常識內(nèi)容，當(dāng)成功時，應(yīng)該是高興的，可知答案為C.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容youmayloseheart.可知答案為A,表示失敗的時候。符合題意。.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容yourstrongpoints,可知答案為B,用來代替上文的內(nèi)容points。.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容dreams,故要在both和all中間進行選擇，但是根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可推知答案為D。.本題考查的特殊疑問詞后接動詞不定式，作為賓語的情況，故用特詞+動詞不定式，特殊疑問副詞+todo(vt)sth,特殊疑問副詞+todo(vi),或特殊疑問代詞+todo(vt),特殊疑問代詞+todo(vi+介詞)，故選答案為C.根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系為or,故

32、選答案為A.meantodosth,表示意味著做某事。符合題意，故選答案為C.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood(情緒)intoagoodone可知答案為D。.根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可知時態(tài)為Bo.根據(jù)后文的意思cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture,可知答案為AReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.one.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.IfyoudontknowiwihKnjlihbboibwfteryourself,you_9A.

33、tellsspeaksmeansD.looksA.happyB.gladC.comfortableD.sadA.willB.wontC.would10.A.NooneChaishowedgresti_1_insportsstsnearlyage.Whenshewasfive,shestartedp_2_teenis.SheketppractisingteenisatasportsschoolforovertenyearsWithabackgroundinteenis,Chaiisfamiliarwiththerelusofthegame.Shewaonceaballkid（玩球）.Later,

34、herteachernothcedherabilityandtrainedhertobealinesman.Chaiworkedh_3_topassthequalificationexamandbecamealinesmanin2016T4partinsportshasbroughtmanybenifitstoChaislife.Teenisisnotateamsport.Throughplayingtennie,learnedtosolveproblemsonherown.Shealsolearnedtofoucusononethingfromhere_5_asalinesman.Chaiplanstodoasports-relatedjobaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.Letsiwtshhergnteddut;k.playin