2018版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)2012-2016年五年真題分類4語法填空題及答案

1、20122016年 語法填空Cloze 1 2016全國卷，15分 詞數(shù)：180 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Pan

2、da Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV sh

3、ow in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mount

4、ains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全國卷，15分 詞數(shù)：188 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

5、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3

6、(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6

7、 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your wo

8、rk home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全國卷，15分 詞數(shù)：178 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl&quo

9、t; cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and si

10、lver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began

11、cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Con

12、fucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.Cloze 4 2016四川，15分 詞數(shù)：186 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda 1 （love）by

13、 people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby const

14、antly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young pand

15、a 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for

16、 the young panda to be independent.Cloze 5 2015新課標(biāo)全國，15分 詞數(shù):182 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air

17、was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin

18、, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destina

19、tion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 6 2015新課標(biāo)全國，15分 詞數(shù):176 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians

20、of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from t

21、he sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day:

22、The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Cloze 7 2015廣東，15分 詞數(shù):187 閱

23、讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and mad

24、e cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow. In or

25、der to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegeta

26、bles and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Cloze 8 2014新課標(biāo)全國，15分 詞數(shù):188 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In

27、 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.B

28、ut the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habi

29、t 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of

30、 us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).Cloze 9 2014 新課標(biāo)全國，15分 詞數(shù):195 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people

31、 waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I hear

32、d a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversati

33、on. Then the driver stood up and asked," 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's 9 (I)." She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the cr

34、owd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another.Cloze 10 2014 廣東，15分 詞數(shù):196 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we

35、went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 4 for the

36、week after. I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us

37、a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.Cloze 11 20

38、13 廣東，15分 詞數(shù):203 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair pr

39、ice for it:neither too much 2 too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 4 (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like our

40、s,"Nick said.Nick's guests, 5 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,"The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation woul

41、d be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 8 (possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,

42、always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today."Cloze 12 2012 廣東，15分 詞數(shù):213 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sun glasse

43、s.He walked in as if he 2 (buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her,it was probably the fact that she sat in

44、 4 last row. 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Ma

45、ry, 7 made her feel like a star."Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?" the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head."Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you." The new boy looked at the teac

46、her 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do.Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said,"That's cool."20122016年 語法填空答案Cloze 1 本文講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。1.attraction 考查名詞。但對于像我一樣的游客，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知,此處應(yīng)該填動詞attract的名詞形式attraction，意為"

47、;吸引人之物"。 2.was allowed 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I與動詞allow之間存在被動關(guān)系，且前一句的"was"表明此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填was allowed。3.officially 考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填officially。4.to 考查介詞。go back to是固定搭配，意為"追溯到"。 5.when 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。6.permitted 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit與其邏輯主語之間是被動

48、關(guān)系，故填過去分詞permitted作后置定語，相當(dāng)于that/who was roducing 考查非謂語動詞。動詞include后需跟動名詞作賓語，所以此空填introducing。 【知識拓展】下列動詞后也需用動名詞作賓語：dislike, imagine, delay, practise, finish, avoid等。8.its 考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother可知，此空應(yīng)該填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。 9.days 考查名詞的數(shù)。由few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填days。 every few days是"每隔幾天"的

49、意思。 10.the 考查冠詞。one.the other.是固定搭配，意為"一個另一個"。Cloze 2 本文介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。1.greater 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境及下文的"and less importance"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance，故填greater。2.achievement 考查名詞。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實的成就感。a real sense of achievement意為"一種真實的成就感"。3.is 考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。把不太重要的事情留到明

50、天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中的主語為動名詞短語"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow"，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且全文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is?！局R拓展】當(dāng)動名詞和不定式在句中充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。4.on 考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上會比我們在一天中的晚些時候更加集中于工作。固定短語be focused on 意為"集中于"。故填on。5.as 考查連詞。因此，早點兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as.as possible意為"

51、;盡可能"。6.studies 考查名詞的數(shù)。最新的研究表明，如果我們定期短暫休息的話，我們在工作中會變得高效得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動詞為show，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且study作"研究，調(diào)查"講時為可數(shù)名詞，故主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies?！疽族e點撥】考查主語的單復(fù)數(shù)時，取決于謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)句子的謂語。7.regularly 考查副詞。副詞修飾謂語動詞take，故填regularly"定期地"。8.a 考查冠詞。固定短語for a while意為"一會兒"。9.to bring 考查非

52、謂語動詞。固定短語be likely to do sth.意為"可能做某事"，故填to bring。10.make 考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but連接兩個并列分句。其中第二個分句中，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當(dāng)主句。故填make。【易錯點撥】在解答該題時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。因為該句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以其后應(yīng)是主句，而祈使句可充當(dāng)主句，非謂語動詞及短語則不可以。Cloze 3 本文介紹了筷子的材質(zhì)、中國使用筷子的悠久歷史及筷子的文化內(nèi)涵。1.and 考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，Vietnam與空前的"Ch

53、ina, Japan, Korea"之間是并列關(guān)系，且此處表示"以及，和"，故填并列連詞and。2.be made 考查被動語態(tài)。此處指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和銀做成的。根據(jù)make與句子主語Truly elegant chopsticks之間是動賓關(guān)系及空前的"might"可知，此處應(yīng)填be made。3.to create 考查非謂語動詞。熟練的工人也會把各種各樣的硬木和金屬組合起來以創(chuàng)作獨特的設(shè)計。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。4.using 考查非謂語動詞。use與其邏輯主語People之間是主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

54、。5.as/when 考查狀語從句。隨著人口的增長或當(dāng)人口增長時，人們開始把食物切成小片。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示"隨著"或"當(dāng)時"，故填as或when。6.gradually 考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。7.who 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Confucius，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。8.development 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的"the"及空后的"of"可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞development。 9.were 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根

55、據(jù)句中的"believed"可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時；從句主語為knives,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。10.with 考查介詞。此處指大部分人用手吃飯，故填with。Cloze 4 熊貓是全世界的人們都喜歡的動物。文章介紹了一只野生大熊貓照顧小熊貓的情況。1.is loved 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語為The giant panda，與love之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！疽族e點撥】此處講述一個客觀事實，不能誤用時態(tài)。2.recently 考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞作狀語。3.caring/careful

56、 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞作定語。caring"關(guān)心他人的"careful"細(xì)致的，周到的"。4.to eat 考查不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動詞不定式作定語修飾不定代詞something。5.enemies 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.When/If 考查連詞。當(dāng)熊貓寶寶哭泣的時候/如果熊貓寶寶哭泣，熊貓媽媽會前后搖晃熊貓寶寶，而且會輕輕地拍它。語境表明，此處用連詞When或If引導(dǎo)狀語從句。7.for 考查介詞。表示一段時間用介詞for。8.its 考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞

57、。9.drove 考查時態(tài)。此處講過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時。10.and 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個并列分句。Cloze 5 本文介紹了著名旅游景點陽朔。1.arrived 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句為過去進行時，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，且I與arrive為主謂關(guān)系，故本空填arrived。2.before/earlier 考查副詞。本句為過去完成時，描述的是作者來陽朔之前的情況，因此填副詞before/earlier。 3.its 考查代詞。這里指香港的污濁空氣，因此填形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"，指香港的。4.that/whi

58、ch 考查定語從句。空處所填詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，從句修飾先行詞"the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River"，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填關(guān)系代詞that/which。 5.paintings 考查名詞。由前面的"so many"可知，本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)paintings。6.by 考查介詞。by car（乘汽車）為固定搭配。7.is 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句描述陽朔景色之美，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用is。8.conducted 考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾"A study