Alliteration_等修辭手法

1、1. Phonetic stylistic devicesAlliterationAssonanceConsonanceRhyme頭韻半諧音尾韻詩(shī)行的尾韻Onomatopoeia擬聲Examples:Bye, Bye, Balanced Budget ( Alliteration)The rain is Spain stays mainly in the plain. (Assonance)When I lent I was a friend, when I asked I was unkind. (Consonance)Wit once bought is worth twice taugh

2、t. (Rhyme)She banged the door after her. ( Onomatopoeia )2. Lexical stylistic devicesSimile明喻Metaphor暗喻Metonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻Synecdoche提喻Personification擬人Hyperbole夸張Understatement低調(diào)陳述Euphemism委婉Irony反語(yǔ)Paradox雋語(yǔ)Oxymoron矛盾修飾Analogy類比Allegory諷喻Antonomasia換稱Apostrophe呼語(yǔ)Parody仿擬Allusion用典Pun雙關(guān)Syllepsis一語(yǔ)雙序Zeugma拈連Tr

3、ansferred Epithet移就Examples:1) The old man s hand trembledlike a leaf. (simile)2) He is as sly as a fox. (simile)3)Be careful of that thief; he is a slipperycustomer. (metaphor)4) The parks are the lungs of our city. (metaphor)5) He drank a cup. (metonymy) ( 代替杯中酒 )6)He was steeped in Shakespeare. (

4、metonymy)（代替他的作品）7) Two heads are better than one. (synecdoche) （部分代替整體）8) The trees and flowers around them danced heartily as if touched by merry mood. (personification)9) I sat for a while, frozen with horror. (hyperbole)10) I was not a little surprised at the news. (understatement)11) The teache

5、rs say my son is slow . (euphemism)12) He is a man who is most dependable when you are not in need. (irony)13) The Child is father of the Man. (paradox)14) More haste, less speed. (paradox)15) bitter-sweet memories (oxymoron)精選文檔16) It withs our judgments as with our watches; none go just alike, yet

6、 each believes his own. (analogy)17) No rose without a thorn. (allegory)18) All that glisters is not gold . (allegory)19) Uncle Sam ( 美國(guó) ) (Antonomasia )20) Romeo ( 情郎 ) (Antonomasia)21) England! awake! awake! awake! (Apostrophe)22) Quality breeds success. (仿 Familiarity breeds contempt.) (Parody)23

7、) “ You want your pound of flesh , dont you?” (來(lái)自“ The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ”) (Allusion )24) a surprised silence (Transferred Epithet )25) We spent an anxious night . (Transferred Epithet )26) On Sunday they pray for you and on Monday they prey on you. (pun)27) But a cannon-ball took o

8、ff his legs, So he laid down his arms. (Pun )28) She went home in a flood of tears and a sedan-chair. (Syllepsis) （兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都能搭配）29) He lost the game and his temper. (Syllepsis ) （兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都能搭配）30) weeping eyes and hearts (Zeugma ) （只有一個(gè)是合理的搭配）31) The woman opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy. (

9、Zeugma ) （只有一個(gè)是合理的搭配）2精選文檔3. Syntactical stylistic devicesReverse序換Anadiplosis蟬聯(lián)Regression回環(huán)Epigram警句Repetition反復(fù)Anaphora首語(yǔ)反復(fù)Epiphora尾語(yǔ)反復(fù)Parallelism平行結(jié)構(gòu)Antithesis平行對(duì)照Rhetorical Question設(shè)問(wèn)Climax漸進(jìn)Anti-climax突降Examples:Like son, like father. ( Reverse)來(lái)自 Like father, like son.With Bewick on my knee, I

10、 was then happy: happy at least in my way. (Anadiplosis)It is better to make friends fast than to make fast friends. ( Regression )It is a wise father that knows his own child. (Epigram )We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose . (Repetition )Give me the splendid silent sun with all h

11、is beams dazzling,Give me juicy autumnal fruit ripe and red from the orchard.Give me a field where the unmowed grass grows,Give me an arbour, give me the trellised grapeAnaphora ) (“ It theirs weal th and security that makes everything possible ; makes you art possible , makesliterature, science, even religion possible . ”Epiphora( )Their sun-burned faces were dark, and their sun-whipped eyes were light. ( Parallelism )Speech is silver; silence is golden. ( Antithesis )Can a man be too cruel to his