上學期廣州荔灣中學九年級上期中測試英語卷含答案-

1、2019學年荔灣中學初三英語期中綜合測試英語科問卷考試共分四大題，七小節(jié)；滿分： 110分；時間：120分鐘一.語法選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法行和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、 C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Now many parents are worried that their children use mobile phones too much. They feel angry to see their kids 1 phones all day, even at night.Zhang Hua, a

2、father of a 2 girl, says he knows its not good to throw the phone on the floor,3 at that time he felt he had no choice. On one hand, he doesn't want it to become 4unchangeable habit. On the other hand, he thinks his daughter does need enough sleep at night. He wants to learn to talk with 5 witho

3、ut mobile phones.Zhang Yicheng, Zhang Hua's daughter doesn't agree, don't want my friends to feel that I don't care6 them or I don 't want to listen to them. So 7 my father takes away my phone and I don'tget a chance 8 goodbye to my friends, I usually get pretty angry.”9shoul

4、d children do with the mobile phone problem? First, stop_10your phone allthe time. If you keep using it without having a rest, your parents may become even _11. Second, talkwith your parents _12. You should know your parents are the people who truly love 13. Bothyour parents and you14play a role in

5、deciding when and how long you can use the phone. Last, learnto use your phone in a right way. It s not healthy for you_15with it too long or too late at night.1. A. usingB.to useC. to usingD. used2. A. 14-years-oldB.14-year-oldC. 14 years oldD. 14 year old3. A. andB. orC. soD. but4. A. aB. anC. the

6、D. /5. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another6. A. aboutB.ofC. toD. with7. A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. until8. A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. to saying9. A. WhenB.HowC. WhichD. What10. A.to useB. usingC. to usingD. use11. A. angryB.angrilyC. angrierD. the angriest12. A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later13.

7、 A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself14. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can15. A. to playB. playingC. to playingD. play二.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分） 體裁：議論文 話題：壓力 難度：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。You have a lot of homework to do, but your parents want you to clean the house. Then your b

8、est friend calls to ask for help with a club 16. You 're worrying and trying to think about how you can get everythingdone. What should you do?In order to keep healthy, sometimes you just need to say no. If you give yourself too many 17, youwill suffer from stress（ 壓力）.Stress can cause shoulder

9、pain, headaches, and a poor immune （ 免疫的）system. When stress continues for a long time, one can become 18. If you are the type of person who can't sayno, you may 19 be experiencing some of these problems.It's not just your health that will 20. If you have to do too much for others, you may n

10、ot have timeto finish your work well. What 's more, when we 21 to do something we don 't want to do, we can end upcomplaining（抱怨）the person who asked. This can damage your 22. Also, supporting someone all thetime takes away his or her chance to 23.All in all, saying yes all the time can 24 y

11、ourself and others. The next time when you 're 25enough and someone tries to give you more work, think about just saying no.16. A. activityB. informationC. ruleD. experience17. A. chancesB. responsibilitiesC. choicesD. reasons18. A. unhelpfulB. foolishC. unhappyD. ashamed19. A. alreadyB. neverC.

12、 stillD. seldom20. A. improveB. discoverC. supportD. suffer21. A. refuseB. agreeC. likeD. advise22. A. healthB. workC. relationshipsD. chances23. A. growB. questionC. complainD. confirm24. A. helpB. hurtC. relaxD. remind25. A. peacefulB. giftedC. confidentD. busy三.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，

13、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）體裁：記敘文 話題：人物 難度：On October 25, 1881, one of the most famous artist of the 1990s was born in Spain. His name was Pablo Picasso.When Picasso was a small child, he liked painting very much and showed an ability to become a great artist. Picasso's f

14、ather was an artist and he spent time teaching his son how to draw. Before long, Picasso's father knewthat his son would be a better artist than he was. When Picasso was a young man, he traveled to Paris, France, to be with other young artists and writers. At first, Picasso was sad, hungry and c

15、old because he couldn 't sell out his paintings. Once he was so cold and hungry that he had to burn some of his paintings to keep warm. This period of time in Picasso's life was called his Blue Period. Even his paintings were done mostly in the colour of blue, green and gray.But Picasso didn

16、 t give up. Finally, people began to buy Picasso s paintings, so he didn t have to worry about his life and became happier. His happiness showed in his paintings. Picasso, began painting in happy colours like pink and red. This period in Picasso s life became known as his Rose Period.Picasso also he

17、lped develop a new style of painting. It was called Cubism（ 立體派）.In this type of modern art, he used materials like newspapers and different shapes.Picasso finally became rich and famous. He was married twice and had four children. He died in Antibes, France, on April 8, 1973.26. Who taught Picasso

18、to draw when he was a small child?A. His mother.B. His father.C. A teacher.D. Himself27. What happened to Picasso when he travelled to Paris at first?A. He met some famous writers.B. He couldn t sell out his paintings.C. He became interested in painting.D. His mainly used bright colours in his paint

19、ings.28. Which of the following is the correct order about Picasso?a. People began to buy Picasso's paintings.b. His father knew that his son would be a better artist.c. He travelled to Paris, France.d. He began painting in happy colours.A. a d b dB. a b c dC. b c a dD. b c d a29. How old was Pi

20、casso when he died?A. 71 years old.B. 73 years old.C. 92 years old.D.95 years old.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A rich businessmanB. Picasso's paintingsC. Picasso's childhoodD. A great artist(B)體裁：記敘文 話題：動物保護難度：“Save the whales! " That ' s what the picture on Jak

21、e Smith' s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a pthat said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whalesA g roup of the animals we

22、re swimming close to the beach in JakeAll the slocal people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they' d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with thewaves, and whe

23、n the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team

24、soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn' t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches andhot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered

25、 the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone ch

26、eered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.第4頁Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.31. What does the picture on Jake ' s wall tell us about

27、 him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.32. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming

28、.D. To watch a movie about whales.33. The underlined word “ receded " in Paragraph 3 means.A. didn't move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up34. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By a sking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the re

29、scuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.35. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disap peared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.

30、A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c(C)體裁：說明文話題：發(fā)明難度：Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2019 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables i

31、n the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that ca

32、n be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is

33、 quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun' s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which theyreturn to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons -the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sti

34、cks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Sa

35、posoa in October 2019. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.36. What are the problems of oil lamps ac

36、cording to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB. They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC. They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from.A. plant food B.

37、 plant waste C. the soil ' s heat D. the sun ' s energy38. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local peopleB. It is much easier to use than oil lampsC. It can produce all the electricity the village needD. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find39. The Pla

38、nt Lamp ' s inventor believes it could be mostpHUl for.A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new inventionB. To explain a new scientific theoryC. To describe how electricity is madeD. To discuss the problems of

39、poor villages（D）體裁：議論文 話題：家庭 難度：How often do we hear people saying that the relationship they share with their parents is not as good as it used to be? Now let's see what you can do to get along well with your parents.As a teenager, you should respect your parents and what they have done for you

40、. Do not go out the way to do something that your parents don 't allow you to do.There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain to them your opinion. Arrive at a conclusion （結論）after both sides have ex

41、plained their side of the story. As you enter your mid-terms, you will realize you want to be independent （ 獨立的）.This change is going to bring a conflict （ 矛盾）between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflict, talk to them and follow them.As an

42、adult, when you grow older, you develop a sense of personal independence. That can put you at a distance from your parents. In this way, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship with your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent-child rela

43、tionship develops into a relationship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as fellow adults and friends, rather than as your mom and dad.41. What should you do as a teenager?A. Do things out of the way you

44、r parents have told you.B. Respect your parents and their opinions.C. It's right to be angry with them sometimes.D. Find a good reason to make them follow you. 42. What makes a distance between you and your parents?A. The personal independence.B. The conflict situation.C. Your personal point of

45、view.D. Their own advice.43. How should you get along with your parents as an adult?A. By looking on them as your teachers.B. By looking on them as your parents.C. By looking on them as old people.D. By looking on them as fellow adults.44. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to beco

46、me an adult.B. To tell us how to be good children.C. To tell us how to get along with parents.D. To tell us some problems between parents and children.45. In which column （專欄）of a newspaper may you find the passage?A. EducationB. ScienceC. FamilyD. Sports第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的

47、最佳選項。Can brothers and sisters learn to get along（相處）？ Can they become best friends?. 46. The following advice may give you some ideas about how to get along with your siblings （兄弟姐妹 ）.Spend time together. Having fun with your siblings helps you grow a good relationship with them. 47.Talk to one anot

48、her. Communication is important in all relationships. As you spend time with your brothersand sisters, talk together. 48.Learn to open up your heart and share your opinions with your siblings.49.You and your siblings may have different interests and ways of life, even when you grow up in the same ho

49、use. Try taking part in things that your siblings enjoy, and try to understand their points of view. As you learn to get along with your brothers and sisters, you are preparing for other relationships in the future.Be patient. We all make mistakes. 50.It 's easy to get important with your siblin

50、gs, because we know them so well. But the more patience we find, the better we 'll get along.A. Try taking your brothers and sisters out to a movie or playing sports together.B. From time to time, we all do things that make one another angry.C. Discuss what you are learning in school and in life

51、.D. The answer to these questions is YES!.E. Respect the differences.四.寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答案時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空先填一詞）51 . The students thought the problem was difficult to s, so they asked their teachers for help.52 . Tony is a helpful boy. He often offers his s t

52、o the old on the bus.53 . He is an honest boy and he never tells lies, so you can t him.54 . Jane lost her passport so she can' t go to f countries with us.55 . My sister's dream is to be a m and show beautiful clothes on the stage.56 . Tom, how many people would you like to i to your birthday party?.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57 .請確保被子里的水不會溢出來。Please the water in the glass won't58 .小女孩很滿意杯子裝滿了果汁。The girl with juice and the girl was it.59 .他絲毫沒有意識到自己陷入了困境。He had he was.60