2016年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)小結(jié)(共4頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)雖然是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但是它表示的一個(gè)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有所聯(lián)系或影響的動(dòng)作。其基本用法有二：1) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在說(shuō)話前某一時(shí)間（不必指出或無(wú)法知道的確切時(shí)間）發(fā)生，目前已經(jīng)完成，并與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或?qū)δ壳坝兄绊?，?qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)驗(yàn)在目前產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常同already, just, yet等狀語(yǔ)連用；I have already read the book written by Lu Xun.我已讀過(guò)魯迅寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)了。（結(jié)果是已知道這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容）2)&#

2、160;表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能不繼續(xù)下去），常同包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I have made a lot of new friends since I came to Beijing. 我來(lái)到北京以來(lái)已經(jīng)交了許多新朋友?！军c(diǎn)擊中考】縱觀近幾年全國(guó)各地中考試題，考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)涉及的考點(diǎn)有：一、考查其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞have (has) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ have (has) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ havent (hasnt) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它.疑問(wèn)句：Have (Has)+主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+

3、其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/ has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+havent/ hasnt.【題型展示1】Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, ?A. is heB. does heC. doesnt heD. hasnt he【題型展示2】Would you like to see the film with me? Im sorry I it twice.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing【題型展示3】Wheres Sam? He for France A. had l

4、eft B. has left C. 1eft D. will leave【點(diǎn)撥】第1題中前面陳述句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，has是助動(dòng)詞，故選D；第2題表示已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍，故選C；第三題表示Sam已經(jīng)去了法國(guó)，故選B?！绢}型展示4】My sister has already finished her homework. (改為否定句) My sister _ finished her homework _. 【點(diǎn)撥】already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，故應(yīng)填hasnt, yet?！绢}型展示5】Have you heard from your sister yet? .

5、 No news is good news.A. Yes, I haveB. I dont mindC. No problemD. No, I havent【題型展示6】Havent you ever studies with a group? - . Ive learned a lot that way.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. Yes, I didD. No, I didnt【點(diǎn)撥】第5題根據(jù)No news is good news，此處應(yīng)填否定回答，故選D；第6題根據(jù)Ive learned a lot that way.，說(shuō)明經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小組學(xué)習(xí)，故選A

6、。二、考查其用法與標(biāo)志詞(一)當(dāng)句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绢}型展示7】What are you going to do this weekend? I yet.A. havent decidedB. wont decideC. have decidedD. didnt decided【題型展示8】 you your emails today? Not yet. Theres something wrong with my computer.A. Have, checkedB. Did, check C. Do,

7、check D. Are, checking【題型展示9】_ you _anywhere before? Yes, but I cant remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed【題型展示10】What do you think of the new book by Han Han?Wonderful! I (never read) such a good book before.【點(diǎn)撥】據(jù)yet和bef

8、ore可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故7題選A，8題選A，9題選D,10題填have never read。(二)當(dāng)句中有 “for +段時(shí)間”或 “since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間”等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（注意：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞、短語(yǔ)。若since引導(dǎo)的是復(fù)合句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！绢}型展示11】The Oriental Pearl TV Tower tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.(05年上海市)A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will

9、 attract【題型展示12】Paul to his family since Thanksgiving, so he decides to do it now.A. hasnt writtenB. didnt writeC. hadnt writtenD. wont write【題型展示13】Will you watch the World Cup match this year?No, but I several World Cup matches since I was a small child .A. had beenB. seeC. was seeingD. have seen【

10、點(diǎn)撥】11題中用的是since 1995，故選C；12題中用的是since Thanksgiving，故選A;13題用的是since I was a small child，故選D。(三) 當(dāng)句中有so far, recently, this year alone, in the last several year等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绢}型展示14】How long you here? For about two years so far.A. have studiedB. did, liveC. do, stayD. were, swimming【題型展示15】In the last se

11、veral years we (set) up many new factories in our home town.(06年鹽城市)【點(diǎn)撥】14題中用的是for about two years和 so far，故選A；15題中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last several years，故填have set?！居亚樘嵝选楷F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去；Have you seen the film yet? 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？Yes, I saw it last week.

12、 是的，我上周看的。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則單純表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)歷；He has waited for her for two hours. 他等她已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 He waited for her two hours and then went home.他等她等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后就回家了。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yester

13、day, last week, ten days ago等。 I went to the Summer Palace ten days ago. 十天前我去了頤和園?！九５缎≡嚒恳弧雾?xiàng)選擇()1. you your homework yet?Yes, I it a moment ago.A. Did, do, finishB. Have, done, have finishedC. Have, done, finishedD. Will, do, finish()2.He been to Shanghai, has he?A. has alreadyB. has yetC. has

14、 everD. has never()3.She the story-book several times.A. has readB. readC. readsD. readed()4.I my bike. Can I borrow yours?A. haveB. have lostC. have loseD. lost()5. he an American friend?Yes, he has.A. Does, haveB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Does, has()6.I to a foreigner once.A. speakB. spokeC. have sp

15、okenD. spoken()7.Millie has gone to Kunming.So her parents.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has()8.How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?Oh, I such a beautiful city.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. havent visitD. wont visit()9.I my homework.When you it?A. finish, will, finishB. have finished, did, finishC. finished,

16、 have, finishedD. finished, did, finish()10.The rain . Its going to be sunny.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. will stop()11. “He to draw horses already”. “When he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned, has B. learned, did C. has learned, has D. has learned, did()12. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours a

17、go.A. Did, copy, did B. Have, copied, have C. Have, copied, did D. Did , copy, had()13.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept, waited B. have kept, waited C. kept, have waited D. have kept, have waited()140.I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew, have lived B. knew, live

18、C. know, have lived D. know, live()15.She that it for two days by that day.A. says, has rained B. says, had rained C. said, had rained D. said, rained二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. you (find)your lost pen? Yes, I (find)it an hour ago.2.My sister (join)the League at the age of 18.3.Mr Green (not come) back to China yet.4.Where is my pen? How strange! It (be) here just a moment ago.5.They (see) the film already.6. My brother with his classmates (be) to England twice.7. Millie (eat) Sichuan Food several times since 1993.8.How long you (know)Han Mei since you (come)China?9.Lily cant find her lost