九年級英語Unit 15 Lesson 57—Lesson 60人教朗文版

1、九年級英語九年級英語 Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60 人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內容： Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60（一）詞匯 1. vet n.（口語）獸醫(yī)veterinarian which is a doctor for animals. e.g. Do you like being a doctor (vet) for animals ? 您喜歡當獸醫(yī)嗎？ After Herriot graduated from high school , he made up his mind to be a vet

2、, especially for dogs . 當赫里奧特高中畢業(yè)后，他決定成為一名獸醫(yī)，特別是針對狗的。/一心想當獸醫(yī)，特別是為狗看病的獸醫(yī)。 2. mostly adv.主要地，大部分most often (in this passage) e.g. Mostly , vets helped heal horses , cows , sheep and pigs . 大多數情況下，獸醫(yī)幫助治療馬、牛、羊和豬的疾病。 We are mostly out on Sundays . 星期天我們通常都是出去。 The medicine is mostly sugar and water . 這種藥

3、主要成份是糖和水。 請舉例寫出加 ly 的副詞。 3. continue v.繼續(xù)to keep doing something and met stopping . e.g. I hope this cold weather will not continue . 我希望這種寒冷的天氣不會延續(xù)下去。 You must continue your study of English . 你必須繼續(xù)讀你的英語。 How long will May continue working ? 梅將繼續(xù)工作多久？ 4. make up ones mind 下決心make a decision e.g. Le

4、e has made up his mind , and nothing will change it . 李的決心已下，什么也不會使他改變主意的。 Has Mr Wood made up his mind to quit his job ? Wood 先生已經決定辭職了嗎？（二）課文重點解釋 1. They dont complain and they are very grateful . 他們不抱怨，并且很感激。 complain 作動詞，是“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”之意。 e.g. People complained about the high prices of houses . 人們抱怨房

5、子的價格太高。 Some students complained that they didnt have enough time to have a good sleep . 有些學生抱怨他們沒有足夠的時間好好睡一覺。 grateful 作形容詞，表示“感激的，表示感謝，謝謝”之意。 ful 是后綴，以前所學過的詞還有：beautiful，careful，helpful，thankful，useful，painful。 2. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside , but treating large animals was very hard w

6、ork . 赫里奧特喜愛美麗的農村，但醫(yī)治大的動物是很困難的工作。 treat 在這篇文章中表示“治療，醫(yī)治” e.g. My job is to treat peoples hearts . 我的工作是治療人們的心臟。 treat 的另外含義還有“對待，看待”之意。 e.g. The teachers treat the new student very well . 老師們對這新學生很好。 3. They regarded their pets as members of their families . 他們把寵物視為家中的成員。 regard 作動詞，有“認作，視為”的含義。 e. g

7、. I regard this novel as one of the best Ive ever read . 我認為這是我讀過的最好的小說中的一部。 He is regarded as one of the best teachers in our school . 他被視為我們學校最好的老師之一。 4. To help animals is help people .幫助動物就是幫助人類。 To many people a pet is like one of the family . 對許多人來說寵物就像家庭中的一員。 在這兩句中的兩個“to”，詞性和意義均不相同，第一句中的 to 是

8、不定式的 to，無實際意義；第二句中的 to 是介詞，意思是“對于”，請同學們不要混淆。 e.g. To drink water is necessary . 喝水是必要的。（to 用作不定式，無意義） To go down the hill is easy . 下山容易。（to 無意義，是動詞不定式作主語） To me a student is like my child . 對我來說，一個學生就像我的孩子。（to 是介詞，表示“對于”） 5. This is often true for older people who are very lonely. 對年紀大經常感到孤獨的老人來說這通

9、常是真實的。 本句中的 lonely 雖然以-ly 結尾但不是副詞，像這樣的詞還有：friendly，lovely，lively，orderly，daily等等。 e.g. He lives alone in the lonely house , but he doesnt feel lonely . 他獨自住在一所孤單的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨。 6. Mrs Parley said she felt as if they were in a storm at sea . 帕利夫人說她感覺好像在海上暴風雨中一樣。 as if 表示“仿佛，就好像（某事是真的似的）”之意。 e.g. Look

10、at her face , she doesnt look very well as if she has just been ill . 看她的臉，她臉色看上去很不好，就好像剛剛生了一場病。 Look at the sky . The kite is flying high up as if a bird is over there . 看天空，風箏高高在天上飛好似鳥兒在那里。（三）重點語法解釋 1. 動詞不定式（III） The Infinitive（III） It is important to do what the doctor tells you . 照醫(yī)生告訴你的去做是很重要的。

11、 這里的 it 是形式主語，后面的 to do是真正的主語，英語中不定式作主語通常用這種結構表示。 e.g. Its foolish of you to fish in the air . Its clever of you to kill two birds with one stone . Its important to take exercise . Its careful to put all eggs in one basket . 2. 有關“醫(yī)療”的典型表達法。 （1）病人的感覺 I dont feel very well . I have a headache and a c

12、ough . Im feeling even worse . She didnt feel like eating anything . This morning I had a pain in my head . . But I dont feel any better now . I am always tired when I wake up in the morning . I dream so much . I often feel weak and tired . I feel terrible (bad) . Ive got a pain here . This place hu

13、rts . Theres something wrong with . （2）醫(yī)生的詢問、診斷和建議 Whats the trouble ? Whats the matter ? How are you feeling now ? Did you eat anything for breakfast ? Do you sleep well ? Let me take your temperature . Its a cold . Nothing serious . Theres nothing much wrong with you . Take this medicine three tim

14、es a day . Have a good rest and drink more water . Try to relax before you go to sleep . You are a little too heavy . Dont eat too much rich food . Take enough exercises . Youll be all right / well soon . （3）一般的表述 Doctors (Vets) help heal . He starts treating . It isnt easy to give the baby an injec

15、tion . It is a little painful to get an injection . It is important to do what the doctor tells you .【模擬試題模擬試題】I. 根據句意和首字母填入適當的詞。 1. Failure is the mother of s_. 2. The plane c_ when it landed. 3. They are m_ out on Sundays. 4. He was hit by a rolling r_. 5. Einstein was r_ as one of the greatest sc

16、ientist. 6. Do you k_ a cat? 7. He has made up his m_ to catch up with others. 8. The thief g_ my purse and ran off. 9. The dog is wagging its t_. II. 補全對話： VET: I know its really difficult for you to 1 a new dog. DOY: Yes, I love my old 2 dog so much that I really dont want to lose it. Please 3 to

17、help me. VET: Dont worry. I understand that this dog has become a 4 important part of your family and you must have many interesting stories 5 remembering this dog. BOY: Yes. This dog has been my 6 playmate. VET: I know. I will try my best to save it. But if 7 cant be any better would you like to ac

18、cept another dog? This dog has lost its way and it has 8 home. I think only the children like you, who love dogs so much, 9 take good care of it. BOY: Let 10 think. OK. Ill keep it 11 my own dog cant be saved at last. VET: Thats very kind of you, I believe it will be as lovely and brave as you old d

19、og 12 you will be good playmates. Thank you very much. III. 選擇填空： 1. “How often do you _ a school trip? ” “Twice a semester. ” A. go onB. go C. walkD. walk on 2. The little boy seems _ the car. A. drivingB. to be driven C. to be drivingD. drive 3. It is not easy _ the problem. A. for solvingB. solve

20、 C. at solvingD. to solve 4. Mother is the person. Whose heart always goes with you _ you go. A. whateverB. wherever C. howeverD. whoever 5. We will graduate _ the middle school _ September. A. in inB. fromfrom C. frominD. infrom 6. Remember to _ the medicine three times a day. A. eatB. take C. drin

21、kD. bring 7. _ he enjoys doing sports, he jogs every morning. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As 8. Dogs and wolves came from the same _. A. familyB. homeC. roomD. house 9. The chicken is so delicious. Could I have _? A. much moreB. any more C. some moreD. little 10. Which of the following does paper burn in

22、? A. HeB. O2 C. N2D. CO2IV. 根據中文意思和英文提示詞語，用學過的句型寫出正確的句子。 1. 我發(fā)現做一個作業(yè)不多的學生非常有意思。 find out, a student with little, homework, interesting 2. 無論多么想媽媽，你都不能在課堂上給媽媽打電話。 miss your mum, make phone call to, in class 3. 工作幾乎已完成了。 work, almost, finish 4. 對我們來說，年青時學好一門外國語是很重要的。 very important, learn a foreign la

23、nguage, we, young 5. 對孩子們來說，在動物園里觀看各種各樣的動物是很有趣的。 interesting, children, watch, all kinds of, zooV. 書面表達： 電子游戲在學生中很流行，有些學生對此非常感興趣，以致整天地玩。玩電子游戲要花很多錢，他們常?；蛘哌^分玩電子游戲對也不利。你認為呢？ 寫 5080 字的短文 生詞：play video gamesVI. 完形填空： A man was sitting in the 1 office. He was telling the doctor 2 his problem. “I like foot

24、ball, doctor, ”he said. “Please help me My life has 3 been a good one since I became interested 4 football, and it is getting 5 . I cant even get away from it in my sleep. As soon as I 6 my eyes, Im out there on the football and running 7 a flying ball. When I wake up, Im 8 tired than I was when to

25、bed. What 9 I do? ”the doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your 10 not to dream about football. When you close your eyes, try 11 about something 12 . Try to think that you are at a party 13 someone is going to give you several 14 dollars.”“Are you crazy, doctor? ”the 15 shouted.

26、“Ill miss my ball!” 1. A. doctorsB. doctorC. teachersD. friends 2. A. toB. withC. forD. of 3. A. everB. neverC. yetD. always 4. A. inB. onC. atD. of 5. A. better and betterB. better C. worse and worseD. more and more 6. A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened 7. A. likeB. afterC. asD. on 8. A. veryB. most

27、C. moreD. much 9. A. shallB. mayC. didD. do 10. A. bestB. goodC. betterD. the best 11. A. thoughtB. thinkC. to thinkD. thinking 12. A. elseB. otherC. othersD. more 13. A. soB. forC. butD. and 14. A. more than million B. millions C. millions of D. million 15. A. the ballB. the womanC. doctorD. manVII

28、. 閱讀理解 Things always know when a person isnt well. They know, but they do not care. Sometimes, things make life hard for people. They have special ways of doing this. When Im not well, I can never find the things I need. The things I need have gone away from the entire place where I hope to find the

29、m. If I need something, I can never find it quickly. When we arent well, boxes become heavy. Doors dont want to open. The wind becomes colder. The sun becomes too hot. The car doesnt run well. Distances are longer than they were when we felt fine. The things around us usually do what they should as

30、long as were well and strong. But when we arent, things often tell us they are not really our friends, but our enemies. 1. When people are ill, the things around them _. A. go wrongB. get better C. get worseD. go on 2. The things people need seem to be _ when they are not well. A. important to them

31、B. difficult to find C. carefully done D. impossible to see 3. _ can make everything around people look bad. A. WeatherB. Traffic C. IllnessD. Temperature 4. It seems that distance becomes longer _. A. when people feel a little better B. when people feel fine C. when people are good to each other D. when people are ill 5. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. bad health often makes bad feelings B. bad health often makes bad weather C. things around people are very important D. people are interested in things around