人教版八年級下英語unit1講義知識點練習(xí)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識梳理1、What'sthematter?【句法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即:What'sthematterwithsb?=What'syourtrouble?=What'sup?=Whathappenstosb?【詞法】matter/'m?t?(r)/n、問題;事情What'sthematterwithyou?=WhathetroubleWithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?怎么了？【注】：matter與trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形

2、容詞性物主代詞，wrong就是adj、不能加the、【拓展】matter得用法：Itdoesn'tmatter關(guān)系(用來回答別人道歉時得用語)【及時練習(xí)】()1、What'swithyou?A、troubleB、thematterC、thewrongD、matter()2?IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeating、anythingA、HowareyouB、WhatcanIdoforyouC、What'sthematterwithyouD、Howdoyoulikeit()3、一I'msorrytobreakyourpenA

3、、That'srightB、Itdoesn'tmatterThankyou2、Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdenoughwater、【詞法1toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接/、口數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyestoomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeverydaymuchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It's

4、muchtoocoldinwinter【及時練習(xí)11()1、Mr、Smitheatsfood,sohe's>fatA、muchtoo;toomuchB、toomany;muchtooC、toomuch;toomuchD、toomuch;muchtoo()2、一Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well,Ihavehomeworktodo.A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo()3、ThemeatisdeliciousYes,butdon'teat>A、toomuch;toomuchB、muchtoo;toomuc

5、hC、toomuch;muchtooD、muchtoo;muchtoo【詞法2】enough得用法(1) adj、足夠得，充分得修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2) adv、足地，十分,相當(dāng)”修飾adj、/adv,放在adj、/adv后expensiveenough(3) be+adj、+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox【及時練習(xí)2】()1、Theboyisn，todresshimselfA、oldenoughB、enougholdC、old()2、WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang'

6、;sCrazyEnglish?Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtooA、wonderfulenough;boredB、enoughwonderful;boringC、wonderfulenough;boringD、enoughwonderful;bored3、 WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?【詞法11should應(yīng)該"情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn不'垓主語+should/shouldn動t尋原形、例句:Youshouldliedow

7、nandrest您應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldn't'tgooutat、nighft上不應(yīng)該出去?！驹~法2takeone'stemperature1體溫【及時練習(xí)111、 Youshould(lie)downandrest2、YoubequietwhenyouareinthereadingroomA、shouldB、shouldn'tC、canD、can't3、 AcountryhasdreamsWeteenagersalsohavedreamsWithdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreatedA

8、、mayB、mustC、should4、 YoudriveyourcarsofastIt'sverydangerousA、wouldn'tB、shouldn'tC、couldn'tD、mightn't4、 No,itdoesnsoundlikeyouhaveafever、【詞法11soundlike聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea【拓展】感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike瞧起來像tastelike嘗起來像【詞法2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n

9、、發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒翻譯句子：1、這頂帽子瞧起來像一只貓。2、坐在草地上感覺起來好像坐在沙發(fā)上。5、 Youneedtotakesbreakawayfromtheputer、【詞法1】needv需要用于肯定句就是實義動詞(1) needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp>(2)人做主語,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3) 物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing【及時練習(xí)】1、 Ineed(e)totheofficequickly,be

10、causesomeworkneed(finish)atonce2、 DavidneedsagoodrestA、hasB、tohaveC、haveD、having用于否定句就是情態(tài)動詞needn't=don'thavefo2、要must,need引導(dǎo)得疑問句肯定回答用()1、MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,MrZhao?No,you、Youmaygiveittometomorrow、A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot()2、Youdon'thavetootobedtoolateatnight

11、A、can'tB、shouldn'C、needn'tD、wouldliketo()3、MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you>YoucangohomenowA、needn'tB、mustn'tC、shouldn'tD、can't6、 IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving、【詞法】withoutdoingsth、withoutsth例句:IusuallygotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastWithoutyourhelp,Ican&

12、#39;tfinishourworkontime、翻譯句子:1、她離開了家，一句話也沒有說。2、外面在下雨，不打傘，我們沒法出去。7、 Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor、【詞法】hurt:及物動詞&不及物動詞例句:1、Ihurtmyleg、2、Myleghurts、翻譯句子：在體育課上,Tom傷到了自己。8、At9:00a、m、yesterday,busNo、26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad、【詞法11l

13、ie/lai/v、(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie-lay-lain躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying)、liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息翻譯句子：1、我頭疼，我需要躺下來休息。2、夏天，躺在沙灘上很令人放松。9、 Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened、【詞法】getoff下車（反）geton上車【拓展】與get相關(guān)得短語：getup起床getback回來;取回getover克®度過geton/alongwellwith與相處融洽getinaword插話getto至U達(dá)【及時練習(xí)】1、 Somanyproblems!Im>ti

14、redYou are not a child any longerC、 get on D、 get over 'll make great progress C、get offD、e outYoushouldtrytothembyyourself、A、getintoB、getoff2、 IfTedcanhisdifficulties,heA、eoverB、getover10、 Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim【詞法11surprised)v使吃驚surprisingad卜令人吃驚得surprisedad、吃驚得surprisesb使某人

15、吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedmebesurprisedat對感至U吃，原besurprisedtodosth做某事而感至U驚訝besurprised+thatM旬因、而驚訝n驚訝”toone'ssurprise人吃，原得就是insurprise吃，原地【及時練習(xí)】1、 使我吃驚得就是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexami2、Weareatthenews(surprise)3、hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountainA、AtB、ToC、InD、On【詞法2】agreev-反)disagree

16、-agreementn同意(1) agreewithsb同意某人Iagreewithyou、(2)agreetodosth同意做某事【及時練習(xí)】()Doyouagreewithhim?No,I(agree)withhimr()一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChineseIdon'tyouTheyarebothusefulA、getonwithB、catchupwithC、talkwithD、agreewith11、Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotro

17、uble?【詞法】trouble/'tr?bl/n、問題;苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難12、Jennycutherself、【詞法】反身代詞(1)反身代詞得構(gòu)成一、二人稱得反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱得反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞得常見搭配：enjoyones

18、elf=havefun=haveagoodtimes得高興teachoneself=learnbyoneselfbyoneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱得一致。1、 I'llhaveatenngametomorrow、I'malittlebitnervousBelievein、You'rethebestinourclubA、herselfB、myselfC、yourselfD、himself2、 Jim,pleasehelptosomebreadThankyou、A、hims

19、elf、B、yourself、C、herselfD、myself、13、 Someonefeltsick、【詞法】feelsick生病;不舒服sick/illadj、生病得(1) sickadj、生病得”既可放be(系動詞)后作表語也可放n、前作定語。besickof討厭;厭惡”sickperson=patient病人”“(2) illadj、生病得”只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院川一illnessn、病;疾病”Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious>我認(rèn)為她得病就是很嚴(yán)重。()Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhe

20、rmotheryesterdayA、sickB、川C、goodD、well14、 Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks、【詞匯1】asprep,“作為","以身份”。如:Asateacher,MrWangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn【詞匯2beusedto(doing歸慣于(做);適應(yīng)于(做)【用法】(1)usev、使用一usefuladj、有用得useup用完(2) usesthtodosth用某物做某事(3) usedtodosth過去常常做

21、某事，表示過去做過得事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。(4) be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事(5) beusedtodosth被用來做某事=beusedfordoingsth【記】Heusedtowearglasses、Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses【及時練習(xí)】StudyingEnglishis(use)WeuseInternet(find)informationMygrandpaisused(live)incountryStampsisused(post)letters15、 Butwhenhiswater、ranout,hekn

22、ewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife、【詞法1】run-ran-ruMrunoutof=useup用完【區(qū)別】：runoutof其主語通常就是人runout其主語通常就是物【短語】：runacross偶然遇見runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑【及時練習(xí)】1、YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpingsIneedtobuysomenowA、ateupB、runoutofC、ranofD、ranoutof2、翻譯:錢用完了?！驹~法2】ownadj、自己得v擁有一ownern所有者，物主【詞組】on

23、e'sownft人自己得ofone'sown/one'scwnUn己得(one'要用adj、物主代詞代替)如:Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown=Iwanttohavemyownhouse.16、 Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood、【詞法1】sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目得狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/might、can/could等,Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly

24、【及時練習(xí)1TheteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearherA、sothatB、becauseC、sinceD、when17、 Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof、【詞法11meanfmeantfmeantv意味著fmeaningn意思meaninglessadj、毫無意義得(1)meandoingsth意味著做某事(2)meantodosth打算做某事【拓展】詢問：'得意思”得常用句型：Whatdoes、mean?Whatisthemeanin

25、got、？【及時練習(xí)】 Imeantomorrow(go) Whatdoyouthink“joy”？A、meantB、meansC、meaningD、mean【詞法2】getoutof離開，從出來【拓展】與get相關(guān)得短語：getup起床getto至U達(dá)getback返回geton上車getoff下車getonwith與友好相處；15、Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife【詞法11importantadj、重要得(反)unimportant-impor

26、tancen重要性Myparentshavetaughtmethe(、得重要性)ofworkinghard、Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth【詞法2decidev決定-decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone(2)makeadecision做決定TomdecidedThenextmorningAlicemadea'smindto涸O(shè)Sth某事(study)Englishwell(decide)ShewouldtellhermotherthetruthMybrothermakesuphismindtostudy

27、medicineA、decidedB、needsC、decidesD、hasTheclassroomwassodirty、IdecidedA、cleanitupB、tocleanitup【詞法3】beincontrolof掌管;管理1.haveafever發(fā)燒C、2、cleanupithaveacough咳嗽3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、45、47、49、haveatoothache牙疼drinkenoughwater喝足夠得水haveastomachache胃疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛hott

28、eawithhoney加蜂蜜得熱茶getanXray拍X光片putsomemedicineonsth在一soundlike聽起來像inthesameway以同樣得方式goalong沿著走shoutforhelp大聲呼救getoff下車toone'ssurprise4、6、8、10、12、14、talktoomuch說得太多haveacold受涼;感冒haveasoreback背疼liedownandrest躺下來休息seeadentist瞧牙醫(yī)takeone'stemperatures上面敷藥16、feelveryhot感到很熱、驚訝得intime及時getintotroubl

29、e造成麻煩becauseof由于hurtoneself受傷falldown摔倒haveanosebleed流鼻血putherheadback把她得頭向后仰mountainclimbing登山運動runout(of)用完;用盡so、that如此以至于inadifficultsituation在困境中18、20、22、24、26、30、32、34、36、38、allweekend整個周末gotoadoctor瞧醫(yī)生onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想haveaheartproblem有心臟病28、thanksto多虧了；由于savealife

30、挽救生命rightaway立亥U;馬上getoutof離開;從出萍putabandageonsth用繃帶包扎feelsick感到惡心40、42、44、46、50、cuthisknee割傷她得膝蓋haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事sothat以便48、beincontrolof掌管;管理keepondoingsth繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51、makeadecision做出決定52、takerisks冒險53、giveup放棄二、同步題型分析題型1:單詞拼寫1、What'themwithyou?2、 Wehearwithoureandse

31、ewithoure、3、 Ihaveat,soIwanttoseeadentist、4、 Sheistired,andshesgotobedearly、5、 Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleaseldownandrest、6、 Therearemanyponthebus、7、 Hehasafever、Pleasetakehist、8、 JimhurthinP、E、class、9、 Theymadeadtogotothemountains、10、 WemustknowtheiofEnglishandstudyingharder、11、 ThesignmNoparking”、12、

32、 Hisparentsareutogettingupearlyeverymorning、13、 Tomys,Ipassedtheexam、14、 Becareful,therearealotofkontheshelf、Theymaycutyourfingers、15、 Thegirlistooyoung,tolookafterh、題型2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、 Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday（改為同義句）Itoday2、Heshoulddrinkmorehotwater（就劃線部分提問）he3、What'swrongwithyou?（改為同義句）Whatswithyou?4、He

33、doesn'tfeelverywell、（就劃線部分提問）him?5、Youshouldliedownandrest（改為否定句）Youdownandrest題型3:根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1、她太累了，因為昨天她做了太多作業(yè)。Heisbecausehedidhomeworkyesterday2、我想這不就是一個好主意。Ithinkitagoodidea3、學(xué)會掌握自己得命運就是很重要得。It，simportanttolearntoonelife、4、她為了買電腦而節(jié)約用錢。Hesavedmoneyhecouldbuyaputer5、我現(xiàn)在覺得不就是舒服，不能與您去購物。Imnotveryn

34、ow,andIcartgoshoppingwithyou、三、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測單項選擇1、 Kelly,who'sthegirlglassesinthephoto?It'smeIusedtowearglassesandhavelonghairA、byB、ofC、onD、with2、 Studentsshouldn'tgotoschoolbreakfastIt'sbadfortheirhealthA、withB、withoutC、forD、by3、 VictorcanplaypianaHecanjointhemusicclub>A、aB、anC、theD、/4、

35、HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?Acoolguy!HismusicreallybeautifulA、tastesB、soundsC、smellsD、looks5、 Mum,I'mnotfeelingwll、Oh,dear!A、What'swrong?B、Notatall、C、Allright>6、Youngpeopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromessage(信)tosharewithfriends、A、areafraidofB、areusedtoC、areworrieda

36、boutD、usedto7、 AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsingerA、takesawayB、givesawayC、getsupD、givesup8、 HehurriedbackhomehisschoolbagA、fetchedB、tofetchC、fetchingD、fetches9、 Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?IstayeduplatelastnightA、BecauseB、SoC、BecauseofD、But10、 What'sthematterwithyou?IaheadacheA、h

37、aveB、takeC、makeD,like11、 Toour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobedA、surprisesB、surpriseC、surprisedD、surprising12、 Whatdidyoursisterdo?ShethebusatthebusstopandwenthomeA、gottoB、gotupC、gotdownD、gotoff13、 Whatdidyousee?IsawmanyboysgamesneartheriverA、playedB、playingC、playsD、toplay14、 It'sownbusiness()Pl

38、easedoityourselfA、youB、yourC、yoursD、his15、 MyfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfoodforusathomeA、 herselfB、 ourselves C、 himselfD、 Yourselves課后作業(yè)完形填空Mr、andMrs、Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,LeoHeseemedtobedumb（啞得）15hewasnormalineveryotherwayMr、andMrs、Greentriedeverythingtogethimto17,butwithnosuccessWhe

39、nLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown18himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong>AndheseemedtobesmartItwasjustthathe19spokeone doct“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis20,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeaksaid、“ But he can read and writesaid Mr> GreensWe ve written him notes, telling him th

40、at he canspeak ” “ It ' s certainly very , “ another doctor said Perhaps he ' ll be able to speak some day、 "22 passed Leo went to university > But he did not say a 23 word、 Then one day,Leo washaving a meal with his parents Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said, “ P

41、assthe salt,pleaseMr、 and Mrs、Green were excited“You spoke! You spoke! ” they criedhy have you25 solong to speak?I didn ' t have anything to say “ Until r）bwsaidrything was perfect But you16、A、becauseB、whenC、thoughD、 before17、A、speakB、walkC、playD、 laugh18、A、taughtB、foundC、examinedD、 asked19、A、ne

42、verB、oftenC、usuallyD、 alway：20、A、backB、hairC、faceD、 mind21、A、unfairB、strangeC、noisyD、 let22、A、HoursB、WeeksC、MonthsD、Years23、A、goodB、rightC、singleD、 new24、A、chairB、mealG、handsD、 books25、A、sleptB、walkedC、servedD、 waited三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A力forgot to put salt in potatoesIt s important for us to be healt

43、hy But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit andvegetables three or four times a week Then eat some tofu every day because itme's good for people, bthe young and the 01d Milk is also necessary化、要得）,especially for women、So you should have milk twice & day、 It can help you to be

44、strong Next, doing more exercise is bette r You can do morning exercises or evening exercises After supper you should take a walk26、You should eatthree or four times a weekA、fruitandfishB、vegetablesandmuttonC、tofuD、fruitandvegetables27、 Tofuisgoodfor>A、youngpeopleB、oldpeopleC、youngandoldpeopleD、students28、Whydopeoplehavemilk?A、I