一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)般過去時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)

1、專題一：時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。1.1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常和時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every，sometimes,at，onSundaysHeoftenwakesupat7everymorning.2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。4）現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。eg.Idontwantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoes

2、notspeakwell.3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句：主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否定句：主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+does。否定回答:No,主語+doesnt。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句主語+動詞原形+其他否定句主語+dont+動詞原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主語+does否定回答No,主語+doesnt二、一般過去時：概念：1.表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；1.過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；2 .過去主語所具備的能力和性格。時間狀語：ago（twoho

3、ursago（段時間+ago）,yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month），具體時間（如Jan.4th）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前）,thismorning,longlongago.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、有be動詞:肯定句：主語+was/were+其他否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其他肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were。否定回答No,主語+wasnt/werent2、有

4、行為動詞：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形,;一般疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主語+did。否定回答No,主語+didnt。動詞變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：1.-.直接力口ed：workworkedlooklookedplayplayed,2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed:enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后

5、的輔音字母+ed:stopstoppedplanplanned不規(guī)則變化：附：不規(guī)則動詞分類記憶表1、只改變動詞的元音字母begin-begandrive-droveblow-blewcome-camedrinkdrankriderodegrowgrewsingsanggivegaveshineshoneknowknewrunransitsatwritewroteswimswamgetgotdrawdrewhanghungforgetforgotfallfellholdheld2、只改變動詞的輔音字母makemadesend-sentspell-speltspend-spent3、動詞原形與過

6、去時相同costcostfitfithurthurtletletputputread-read4、動詞的過去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾buyboughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtteachtaughtcatchcaught5、在原單詞后加一個輔音字母burnburntlearnlearntmeanmeanthearheard6、去掉一個元音字母meetmetspeedsped其它standstoodtaketookcancouldsleepsleptkeepkeptleaveleftbewas/weredodideatatefindfoundflyflewgowe

7、nthavehadlielaylightlitloselostsaysaidseesaw課堂練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.IanEnglishteachernow.6.Shehappyyesterday.7.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.HelenandNancygoodfriends.9.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.10.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.11.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.12.TodaythesecondofJune.Yesterdaythef

8、irstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型變換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答：13.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答：三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。I(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.speak-spoketelltoldwear-woreWetozooyesterday,t

9、heytothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It(be)BensbirthdaylastFridayWeall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump

10、)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowlastFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisof

11、ficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepi

12、cturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)課后習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent)2.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterd

13、ay(tfT天)？AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterd

14、ayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningB.overtheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleepsbutgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDdurin

15、gtheday;atnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)t

16、hissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jimsweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.三、改錯題(20)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Ica

17、nflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow.Tomwasn，twatcTVlastnight.Ididn，tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.Whofinditjustnow?Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?三、翻譯下列句子(20)我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTVeveryday.

18、Butheyesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。Theyhomeworkand.四、改寫句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（般疑問句）Frankaninterestingboo

19、kabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（戈ij線提問）familylastweek?IthinksheisLily（他后ister.注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）he?三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

20、時：.概念：表示話現(xiàn)階段或說時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中。.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱單數(shù)I+am+ving.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)We+are+ving.第二人稱單(復(fù))數(shù)You+are+ving第三人稱單數(shù)He(She,it)+is+ving第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)They+are+ving肯定句：主語+be(is/am/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be(is/am/are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be(is/am/are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?課堂練習(xí)：一

21、、寫由下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playreadsweep_standsitmake_gosleep_jumpwalkclean_wash_skisingdolikewritehave_dancecome_skate_ridelove_put_liveswimruneatplaybuy二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Theboy(draw)apicturenow.68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.68-0fb9906f3c28-Numbered_5b00acc0-df67-43a5-82df-d19732Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.7bb-4e63-aded-86aeaf7120bf-Numbered_0c80e868-622f%4647f4-bde6-eafec72215fa-Numbered_548093