112學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、15-16-2大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)VocabularyI.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1）ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn（鈿p費）her.-inteigotually（智力方面地）,emotionally（W感方面地），andphysically（身體方面地）.3）Althoughthestructureofthebuildinghasn面）isbadlydamaged.4）Shereceivedanincreaseinpayand

2、ithasmadeadifferenceinherattitudetowardswork.（她工資增加了，這使她對工作的態(tài)度發(fā)生了大的變化）5）Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurtedoutthatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.6）IlookedatTomspicturesandfoundsome001almmsing（有趣的）andfunnythatIcouldntbjabockling.7）Yourgoalshavetobemeasurablesoyoullknowtow

3、hatextentyouaremakingprogress.8）Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftherospective（預(yù)期的、可能的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive有說力的）9）WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole（南極）.10）Prof.Leesseyesledwithenthusiasm（眼中閃爍著熱t(yī)f洋溢的光芒）asshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworked（產(chǎn)

4、生效果）inherCollegeEnglishclass.11）Inmysenioryear（大四）Itookacrackatwritinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.（freshman;sophomore;junior;senior）12）Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartnerwhoplayslikeaprofessional（職業(yè)高爾夫運動員）.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedan

5、dcompletethesentencewithit:Modal:Washeplanningtotheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?(follow)Washeplanningtofollowtheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?1) Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessof(不管)whatothersmaysay.(go)2）Racingtakesever

6、ythingyoutsuffered）,thesurface俵E2) Mayyou100kbackon/atthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardto(展望)thefuture.(look)3) Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddown(被拆毀)inthisareasothatblocks(方塊，這里指街區(qū)“)ofnewapartments(公寓)couldbeputup.(put)4) Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.5) Inretrospectshesay

7、sthemostimportantthingisforparentbuildinsomekindofmotivation(激勵)orprospect(期望)thatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.(build)6) Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandreysMXi質(zhì))withaphonecallwhenyouapplyforanyjob.(follow)7) Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowave(微

8、波爐)behookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite野營地),Dad?”8) Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldnt,herthroatlhseldailmiosllose)UnitFourVocabulary1.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Thegeneral(將軍，上將)orderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageousposition.2) Pe

9、oplewouldthinkthesevenyear-oldcouldntevenreachthepdi板,腳蹬子)，letalonedrivethecar.Neverthelesss(然而),hemadeit!3) Inasense在某種意義上 ),wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.4) Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.5) InabookentitledASho

10、rtHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite(激起)apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.6) Itseemsneuroscience(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué))isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthescience.7) ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy(前景黯淡的；悲觀的).8) Ifanything(如果有

11、什么區(qū)別的話)，thismovieappealsto(呼吁;對有吸引力)thepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity國家統(tǒng)一).9) JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,attimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfrail(脆弱).10) Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunity虛擬社區(qū))ofcommoninterestviaex

12、changeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.11) WhatAnnadvocates(提倡)“showshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.12) Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.2. Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithi

13、ttheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:Modal:MydaughterisverykeenandtotallyabsorbedintheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.(hook)MydaughterishookedontheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.1）Ivethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andcometothecdncvesionthatitmusthavebeenan

14、accident.(come)2）Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.(doze)3）Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwaraviation(航空工業(yè)),andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.(believe)4）ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradica（激進(jìn)的）viewsongenderequality（性另U平等）. （set）

15、5）Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.（take）6）Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksineverythingthatcomeswithinrange.（suck）7）TheGreenParty（ 綠 色 和 平 組 織 ）saidplanstoclean

16、uptheenvironmentweredoomed（ 注 定 要 失 敗 的 ）unlessthegovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjection（資金投入）tothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement執(zhí)行）.（clean）8）ForsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugadditioncenterW中心）hastoturnaway（=refusedrug-addicts岷毒者）whoarebeggingforadmission.Unit5VocabularyI.1.Fillinthe

17、gapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1）.InawayIwouldprefershoppingonlinebecauseitwouldbemoreconvenientandsavetime.2）Thesuccessofmechanics方法）indiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnature（自然法貝 Qsuggested（=shown）toGalileoandlaterscientistsisthatallnatureisdesignedinaccordance

18、withmechanicallaws（機(jī)械法貝 Q.3）Avacancyexistsforanimportsalesmanager（銷售部經(jīng)理）atourParisoffice.Ifyoureinterestedinit,pleasesendusanapplicationletterandyourr4）Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition,itscompletelysafetodothejob.5）Plastics（塑料）canbemadehardasstone,strongassteetransparentasglass,lightaswood.6）Coatthe

19、shoeswithpolish（拋光齊J）,andtheniub.hardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.7）Itwasprobablyjustaspicyjoketothem,butitwasn8）Michaelspraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforday-to-dayheroism（英雄行為）,whichIhadhitherto.takenforgranted.(take-forgranted巴看作理所當(dāng)然的)9）Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventual

20、ly=finally),butwlhabadgrace.10）SomescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithInInstinctforusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat(漂浮的)，which,however,disappearwithinafewmonthsafterbirth.11）Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawnedhergrandfathersgoldwatchinsecret.esumtfunnytomeatall.12）Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwa

21、yupstreamagainstthecurrent,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistance.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:Modal:IsupposeyouneverhiminLondon.(come)IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.1) Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeet

22、attheparkat1:30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.(turn)2) Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Amandawjllsticktoastudyschedulethatincludedbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisntsmart.(stick)3) IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinBostonanditreallybroug

23、htbacksomefond(=pleasant)memories.(bring)4) Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtcgoaboutlookingforajob.(go)5) Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidntunderstandwhwasdrivingat.(drive)6) Grannyfoldedup(把折疊起來)thetowels(毛巾)andputthemawayinthecupboard(柜櫥).(put)7) Even

24、whenshedidntsayanythingyoucouldseeuherngthingsoverinhermind.(turn)8) Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.(take)15選10(Cloze)Whatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective(1)employerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajobinterview?AsIsee讓(2),thebestthingistodemonstrate(=show)thatyouhavedoneyou

25、rhomework(3)andknowallaboutthefirm(公司)beforehand(4).Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor(5),forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructure(6)ofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsout(=produce,生產(chǎn))andthechiefbusinesspartners(7)itisworkingwith.Respond(8)inaspontaneous(=natural,自然的)manne

26、randlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack(9)atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint(10)ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityoftheemployment.Whatsortofqualities(品質(zhì))ishelikelytobelookingfor?Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodontleaveyourapplicaticwaitingunt

27、iljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthindthatcanmakeadifference(11)istofollowup(12)yourinterviewwithaletter|expressing(表達(dá))yourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhosingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians

28、,financiersandacademics(1).Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedaystherenetworking(2)anddiscussingavarietyof(3)issuessuchastheglobalsupplyofoil,worldeconomicgrowth(4)andenvironmentalproblems.DavosMensharethebeliefthatglobalizationisbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theywouldliketoseenationalboundariesvanish(5)

29、soastofacilitate(6)theirglobaloperations.Somepeoplesaythatthisinternationalperspectiveisaminorityelitistpositionnotsharedbythemajorityofpeople.Others,however,arguethatendorsing(7)aglobaloutlook(8)doesnotmeansweepingaside(9)onespatriotic(10)feelingsorerasing(11)onesnationalidentity.Thequestion,perhap

30、s,iswhetheritispossibletostrikeabalance(12)betweenbeingglobalandbeinglocal.Youseethatyoungmanswimmingoutatsea?Hemustbeinsane(1)tohavecommittedhimselfto(commitoneselfta致力于 )suchathing;Thecurrent(2)isfartoostrong.Tobecandid(3),Iwouldntattemptit.Idaresayfewswimmersarecapable(4)ofsuchafeat(=skill).Imeth

31、imonthebeachbeforehesetout.IdonmindtellingyouthatIwastakenaback(5)whenhetoldmewhathewasgoingtodo.Iamaswimmermyself,butIwouldnattemptit.Andhedidnlookingoodcondition(6)atall.Farfromit.Hemayhaveagoodconstitution(7)once,buthehadclearlylethimselfgoalltopieces(8).However,itseemslikehehadnochoice.Hetoldmet

32、hathehadgonebroke(9),notapennyleft,andthatoldBurtonwouldonlyfindhimavacancy(10)inhisfirmifhedidtheswim.Thatwasanothersurprise.Burtonseemssuchamild_(11)mannered(守規(guī)貨!的 )man,kindtoeverybody.Perhapshethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethecourage,thathewouldfunkit.Then,again,perhapsBurtonknewhewassendingtheyo

33、ungmantohisdeath,butwastoocold-bloodedtocare.Itonlygoestoshowhowdeceptive(12)appearancescanbe.背誦段(Unit3)WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,theoddsweregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthatshowitworkedout.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Employmentexpertsbelievethattodays

34、graduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheircareers.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，我極有可能終身從事同一個工作。當(dāng)時情況也的確如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一個工作了。 指導(dǎo)就業(yè)的專家認(rèn)為， 今天的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在他們的生涯中可能會經(jīng)歷多達(dá)10次的職業(yè)變動。Thatmaysoundlikealotofpressure.Butifyoureprepared,thepressureisontheotherfolks-theoneswhohaventdonetheirhomework.聽上去似乎壓力不小。然而，如果你做了準(zhǔn)備，壓力就是別人的一那些沒做準(zhǔn)備

35、的人.Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.MichaelJordanmakesbarelyhalfofhisfield-goalattempts.Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。最好的售貨人員也不可能每次都成交。邁克爾喬丹投籃命中率勉強過半。但認(rèn)真

36、準(zhǔn)備一次面試的時間不會多于馬馬虎虎準(zhǔn)備五次面試的時間，而你成功的可能性要多得多。(Unit4)WilliamBrowderwasborninPrinceton,NewJersey,grewupinChicago,andstudiedatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButdontcallhimanAmerican.Forthepast16ofhis40yearshehaslivedoutsidetheU.S.,firstinLondonandthen,from1996,inMoscow,whereherunshisowninvestmentfirm.Browde

37、rnowmanages$1.6billioninassets.In1998hegaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.Nationalidentitymakesnodifferenceforme,hesays.Ifeelcompletelyinternational.Ifyouhavefourgoodfriendsandyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itdoesntmatterwhereyouare.Thatsglobalization.威廉布勞德出生于

38、新澤西州的普林斯頓，在芝加哥長大，就讀于加利福尼亞州的斯坦福大學(xué)。但別叫他美國人。他今年40歲，過去16年來一直生活在美國以外的地方，先是在倫敦，1996年后在莫斯科經(jīng)營他自己的投資公司。布勞德如今掌管著價值16億美元的資產(chǎn)。1998年，他放棄美國護(hù)照，成為英國公民，因為他現(xiàn)在的生活中心在歐洲。國家認(rèn)同對我來說不重要，他說，我覺得自己完全是個國際人。 如果你有四個朋友， 又喜歡你所做的事情， 那么你在哪兒無關(guān)緊要。 這就是全球化。 ”(Unit5)ThesereflectionshaveoccurredtomebecauseIreadinthismorningspaperthatEdwardH

39、ydeBurtonhaddiedatKobe.HewasamerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyear.Iknewhimverylittle,butheinterestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreatsurprise.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggest

40、edaverydefinitetype.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.IsupposehewasaboutsixtywhenIknewhim.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.我產(chǎn)生這些想法，是因為我在今天早上的報紙上看到愛德華海

41、德伯頓在神戶去世的消息。他是個商人，在日本經(jīng)商多年。我跟他并不熟，但是對他挺有興趣，因為有一次他讓我大吃一驚。要不是聽他親口講述這個故事，我根本不會相信他能做出這種事來。這件事之所以特別令人驚訝，是因為無論是外表還是風(fēng)度，他都讓人想到一種非常明確的類型。要說真有表里如一的人的話，那就是此公了。他個子很小，身高不過5英尺4英寸，身材纖細(xì)，白頭發(fā)、藍(lán)眼睛，紅紅的臉上布滿皺紋。我估計自己認(rèn)識他時，他大約有60歲光景。他向來衣著整潔素雅，合乎他的年齡和身份。TranslationUnit3Sentencetranslation1 .食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付饑民的的需求。(inadequate)2.在我看來

42、，如欲被聘用，有四個關(guān)鍵。(AsIseeit)3 .只要我們竭盡全力做到最好，我們就能掌握未來。(endeavor,inourhands)4.如果我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會做更好的準(zhǔn)備。(beforehand,preparation)5 .當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)(theearthquakestrickenarea)等要重建新學(xué)校時，紛紛慷慨捐款。(generously)參考譯文1. Thefoodsuppliesareinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.2. AsIseeit,therearefourkeystogettinghired/employe

43、d.3. Aslongasweendeavortodoourbest,wecanhavethefutureinourhands.4. IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.5. When/Uponlearningthatnewschoolsweretoberebuiltintheearthquakestrickenarea,peoplegenerouslydonatedmoney.Passagetranslation常言道，好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時，

44、求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。面試時，最好向面試官展示你已經(jīng)做足了功課，并且提前了解公司的一切。誰會拒絕一個充分了解公司結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品、生意伙伴的求職者呢？asthesayinggoespreparationdooneshomeworkbeforehand參考譯文Asthesayinggoeswellbegun,halfdone.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttomakefullpreparationswhileseekingemployment.Atajobinterview,thebestthingistoshowthatyouhavedo

45、neyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirmbeforehand.Whowouldturndownajobapplicantwhoknowswellaboutthestructureofthecompany,itsproductsandbusinesspartners?Unit4Sentencetranslation1 .政府必須加強醫(yī)療改革，讓全民都能看得起病。(strengthen)2 .這位百歲老人(centenaria。見證了這個城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大變化。(witness,economy)3 .閃婚族(flashmarriagegroup)中相當(dāng)一部分以離婚收場。

46、(considerable,divorce)4.這對年輕夫妻試圖使工作和娛樂兩全其美。(strikeabalance5.如今年輕人越來越向往去國外度蜜月。(increasingly,aspire)參考譯文1. Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenmedicalreformsothateveryonecanaffordtheexpenseofmedicine.2. Thecentenarianhaswitnessedthegreateconomicchangeofthiscity.3. Amongtheflashmarriagegroup,aconsiderablepart

47、endindivorce.4. Theyoungcoupletrytostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay.5. Nowadaysyoungpeopleincreasinglyaspiretospendtheirhoneymoonabroad.Passagetranslation全球化對中國而言越來越是一個矛盾體。一方面，它能吸引海外投資，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；加強與世界各國在政治、文化、科技等方面的交流。另一方面，引進(jìn)外資在一定程度上使中國成為發(fā)達(dá)國家的加工廠，破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境；西方主流文化使中國傳統(tǒng)文化受到了沖擊，有少數(shù)一部分人憂慮中國傳統(tǒng)文化會不會有一天終將消失。因此，我們應(yīng)該在全球化的兩方面中尋求平衡，使其對我們有利。contradictionahandfulofvanishaccelerateinvestmentgrowthstrengthenadvantageousincreasingly參考譯文ToChina,globalizationisincreasinglybecomingacontradiction.Onetheonehand,itcanattractfo