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1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)1. We often(play) in the playgound.2. He(get) up at six o'clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny(study) English,Chinese ,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes(go)to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night,she(watch
2、)TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have)on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do)the housework1. Alice often play the piano. No, she .A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn ' t2. your penfriend in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live3. Tom an
3、d Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am4. I like very much. What about you?A. danceB. danced C. dancing5. I can ' t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at7. Th
4、e kite a bird. A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8. Bill and I good friends.A. isB. are C. am9. Sandy often his homework on Sundays .I .C. visited grandparentsC.took pictureA. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? A. went swimming B. go swimming11. What do you usually do on
5、 your holiday? A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance12. I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by13. I a brother. She a sister.A. have; has B. has; hasC. have; have14. You a student. He a teacher.A. is; isB. are; is C. are; are15. He always football games.A. watchesB. watch
6、 C. doesn ' t16. My best friend shells.A. collectsB. collectC. often17. She does n' t listening to the music.A. oftenB. like C. likes18. My mother and Ialways watch roma ntic films.A. doesn ' t B. don ' t C. do19. -Whenhe get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. do
7、es C. did20. Summerspri ng.A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before四、根據(jù)漢語意思填空:1. Can youthe ball at the n et, Da nny?( 扔)2. After I wash my face, Imy hair. (梳理)3. Do youthe picture?(記得)4. youat?(你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎?)Yes, I am散步)Mr Gree n ofte nin the coun tryside.(Ia red bag. But hea blue one.(有)Mother alwaysTV
8、in the eve ning.( 看電視)Mike _does(do) his homework every day.There _is(be) some water in the glass.We like _playing_(play) basketball after class.I like singin g. I ofte n _liste n_(liste n) to the music in the eve ning. My gran dma_watches_(watch) TV every day.1. C. Does; doesn ' t2. C. Does; li
9、ve3. B. are4. C. dancing5. A. go and ask her6. C. is good at7. C. looks like8. B. are9. B. does10. B. go swimmi ng11. B. sing and dance12. C. am; by13. A. have; has14. B. are; is15. A. watches16. A. collects17. B. like18. B. don ' t19. B. does20. A. comes after四、根據(jù)漢語意思填空:1. Can you _throw_the ba
10、ll at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _make_ my hair. (梳理)3. Do you _remember_ the picture? (記得)4. _Are_ you _good_ at _singing_? (你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎?)Yes, I amMr Green often _takes_ _a_ _walk_ in the countryside. (散步 )I _have_ a red bag. But he _has_ a blue one. ( 有 )Mother always _watches TV in
11、the evening. ( 看電視 )在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不 十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:一、人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beij
12、ing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 "this / that / the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 "作主語時(shí), 是第三人稱單數(shù) 如: A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, som
13、ething 等及指示代 詞 this, that 作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: "6" is a l
14、ucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 "I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。鞏固練習(xí)題:I .寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式:1. 第三人稱單數(shù): washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarry2. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式: stopseedrivelet carry keep join find thinkteachcatch3. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式: stay begin forgetforgetliedie runprefergiveringdancehopeII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適
15、當(dāng)形式填空:1I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London.2. He doean 't feel well and (not eat) any food this morn ing.3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read)something with great interest.4. I (l;et) you have the book as soon as I (finish) it.5. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run)
16、up tous.6. Don ' t make a niose. Grandpa (sleep).7.It 's seven now, Tom ' s family(watch) TV.8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening? She(wash) clothes.10. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What (do) tomorr
17、ow? We (play) football.12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun.17. They (have) a party in the
18、garden if it (not rain)tomorrow.18 She (buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I don ' t know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, becauseshe (study) there.III 單項(xiàng)選擇:1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A.don ' t rain B.
19、doesn't rain C. won 't rain2. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterda
20、y morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don ' t smoke until the plane off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take8. I saw her the room this morning.A. to enter() B. entered C
21、. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked us to school on time.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes10. John is always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You ' d better t home andyour homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C.
22、to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat dow na rest.A. hav ing B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knowsa wash ing mach ine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decidedPolly to Ling Feng whe n he was back to En gla nd.A. to leave B. left C. leav ing D. leave三、按照要求改寫句子1.
23、 Dan iel watches TV every eve nin g.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)5. We go to school every morni ng.( 改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.( 對(duì)劃線
24、部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good student.( 改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)10. Sim on an d Dan iel like goi ng skati ng.(改為否定句)11. Do you ofte n play football after school?(肯定回答)12. I have many books.(改為否定句)13. Gao Sha n's sister likes playi ng table tenn is.(改為否定句)14. She lives in
25、a small tow n near New York.(改為一般疑問句)15. I watch TV every day.(改為一般疑問句)16. David has got a goal.(改為一般疑問句) 17. We have four less ons.(改為否定句)18. Nancy does n't run fast.(改為肯定句)19. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑問句:20. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句: 否定句:21. I usually play football on Friday after
26、noon.否定句: 一般疑問句:劃線提問22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句:劃線提問最佳答案1. Daniel does n't watch TV every eve ning.2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I d
27、on't.3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.4. Does Amy like play ing computer games? No,she does n't.5. We don't go to school every morning.6. He does n't speakEn glish very well.7. I like tak ing photos in the park.劃線? What do you like doing in the park?8. Joh n comes from Can ada.Whe
28、re does Joh n come from?9. Is she always a good stude nt? No,she isn't.10. Simon and Daniel don't like going skat ing.11. Yes,l do.12. I don't have many books.13. Gao Sha n's sister does n't like playi ng table tennis.14. Does she live in a small tow n n ear New York?15. Do you w
29、atch TV every day?16. Has David got a goal?17. We don't have four less ons.18. Nancy runs fast.19. My dog does n't run fast. Does your dog run fast?20. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike does n't have two letters for him.21. I don't usually play football on Friday after noon.Do
30、 you usually play football on Friday after noon?What do you usually do on Friday after noon?22. Sun Yang does n't usually wash any clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?23. Mingming does n't usually water the flowers
31、every day.Does Min gmi ng usually water the flowers every day?What does Mingming usually do every day?24. Tom does n't do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?What does Tom do at home?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱 +am+v-ing第二人稱 +are+v-ing第三人稱 +is+v-ing 定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正
32、在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:a. 表示現(xiàn)在 ( 指說話人說話時(shí) ) 正在發(fā)生的事情。We are waiting for you.b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時(shí)并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。 ) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. (已經(jīng)安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorr
33、ow.( 票已經(jīng)拿到了)d. 有些動(dòng)詞(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))1. 表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞 :believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand2 .表示“看起來 ”看“上去 "appear,resemble,seem3 表示喜愛或不喜愛 hate,like.lover.prefer4 表示構(gòu)成或來源的動(dòng)詞 be come from.contain,include5 表示感官的動(dòng)詞 hear see smell sound taste6 表示擁有的動(dòng)詞 belong to.need.own .p
34、ossess.want wish【No. 1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞,初學(xué)者最容易漏掉,它應(yīng)與主 語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。【No. 2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況:(1)當(dāng)句子中有 now 時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: They are playing basketball now. 現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。(2)以 look, listen 開頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如:Listen !She is singing an English song. 聽,
35、她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且此時(shí)有this week, thesedays 等時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:We are making model planes these days. 這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作,也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看這幅圖,那些 孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?!綨o. 3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式:主語
36、+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù) 實(shí)際情況回答。c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有: get, grow, become, tur n, run, go, beg in等。The leaves are turning red.It's gett ing warmer and warmer.d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用
37、,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在 的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。You are always cha nging your mind.典型例題My dictio nary, I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A. has lost, don't find B. is miss ing, don't find C. has lost, have n't found D. is miss ing, have n't found.答案D.前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于沒有找到,其影響仍 然存在,應(yīng)用完
38、成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。e:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以用來表示贊嘆或厭煩的感情.例如:He is always caus ing trouble.他總是惹麻煩.The Prese nt Con ti nu ous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候 要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。例如:taking,taking 是take 的ing 形式,以 e 結(jié)尾要去 e力卩ing;swimming, beginning, putting,要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,之后力卩ing;buying,playing,teaching, 等大部分單詞直接力
39、卩ing.有一些特殊變化(或者說以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞有3 個(gè),:lying lie, dying die tying tie 這些以 ie 結(jié)尾要去 e 再把 I 變 y 再加ing .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句子結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)間狀語:now, look, listen,It ' s o' clck,1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It ' s nine o ' clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the
40、boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn' t.He(play).5. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary(sing) there.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom can speak Chin ese.2. We have four less ons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospita
41、l.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, ope n the door.9. They watch TV in the eve ning.10. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)材料1. Whoover there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The studentsan English cAshave B.hav ing C. is havi ng D. are hav ing3. Liste n! The babyin the n ext room.A. crying B. cried C. iscrying D. cries4. Look! The twinsnew sweaters. A. are weari ngB. weari ngC. arewear D. is weari ng5. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping
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