2018年省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試[003]

1、1 / 132018 年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分卷 I 和卷 II 兩部分。卷 I 為選擇題，卷 II 為非選擇題。矚慫潤(rùn)厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴賃軔。本試卷滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。卷 I （選擇題，共 85 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷 I 前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚?結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈禍測(cè)。2.答卷 I 時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，答在試卷上無(wú)效。殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭驟。3 聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷 II。完成第一節(jié)后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音

2、指令，在卷 II 完成第二節(jié)。釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐顧葒。聽力部分（第一節(jié)） 略筆試部分V單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to_house.彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒爾。A. herB. hisC. myD. your謀養(yǎng)摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔點(diǎn)鉍?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】形容詞性物主代詞的辨析。句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)，愛麗斯。歡迎來(lái)我的家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞性物主代詞，其不同在于適用于不同的人稱。根據(jù)句意歡迎來(lái)到我的家，應(yīng)選C。廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷巹癩。27. Did you hear the_

3、? A scien tist will visit our school.煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚鍍齊。A. adviceB. n ewsC. praise D. choice【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析；句意：你聽說(shuō)這個(gè)消息了嗎？ 一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校?？疾槊~的辨析，A. advice 意見；B. news 新聞，消息，不可數(shù)； C. praise 表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示聽說(shuō)這個(gè)消息，故選B。鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴縈詰。28. This dog looks_ . It s wearing籟叢媽羥為贍債蟶練淨(jìng)櫧撻。A.cleverB. braveC. fu

4、nny D. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這條狗看起來(lái)很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。clever 意為 聰明的”；brave 意為 勇敢的”；funny 意為 有趣的”；careful 意為 認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)句子 意思故選 C。預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴買闥。29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_ you eat.滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦鋇絨。A. un tilB. afterC. while D. before【答案】D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了，在吃飯前請(qǐng)洗手。根據(jù)句意請(qǐng)?jiān)诔燥堉跋词?，表示?/p>

5、 之前，故選 D。鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡縫勵(lì)。30. Gary is the best sin ger in my class. No one else_ so well.擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔報(bào)贏。A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷鯛漢?！敬鸢浮緼2 / 13【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Gary 在我們班是最好的歌手，沒有其他人唱地那么好了。由 Gary is the best singer in my class. 得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A 。壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚躋馱。31. -The bread is really d

6、elicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】 B【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。句意：-面包真的很好吃。-謝謝，我自己做的。根據(jù)句意“面包美味可口 ”得知是過(guò)去自己做的。故選B。蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅籜葦。32. Can you help me_ the pen? It s ur買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄屆嬌。A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆鈧。【答案】 C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由句意得知你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎？它在你椅子下面

7、。A. ask for 向某人要，尋求； look for 尋找； C. pick up 撿起； D. put up 搭建，張貼。 pick up“撿起 ”符合語(yǔ)境故選 C。驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦諑瓊。33. I_an in vitati on to the con cert. I can.貓蠆鱸繪燈鮒誅髏g貺廡獻(xiàn)鵬。A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔嗚訝?！敬鸢浮?D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到那次音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，我等不及了。由句意得知我 已經(jīng)收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選

8、 D 。構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖門戲。34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.輒嶧陽(yáng)檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號(hào)澩蠐鑭。A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅瀝紕。【答案】 B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看這張圖片，最好的五個(gè)電視劇在上面列出了。由 語(yǔ)境得知“The topfive TV plays 與”st 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由Look at the picture 得知是一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。識(shí)饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒儂減。35.

9、 -Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _ ?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the station凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇婦脛糴鈹賄。C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰櫻?！敬鸢浮?C 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：-張老師告訴我們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)車站了嗎？-是的，她說(shuō)我們應(yīng)

10、該在九點(diǎn)到那里。由答語(yǔ)“ we should meet there at nine.可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選 C。鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫(kù)搖飭。V I .完形填空（共 1 0 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved himas much as the loved 36. Her answer made t

11、he king very happy. Salt is simple thing,37it is very important. So the kingthought his daughter cared a lot about him.碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞鷥膠。Salt has many38. Bodies need salt. If we don t have enough, our bodies can t work properly. We3 / 13put salt on icy roads to make them 39. We also use salt to produce o

12、ther products, like paper and glass. But for many years,salt s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria（纟田菌）need water to live. Salt takes inpienty of water, so most bacteria（纟田菌）can not live 41a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many otherthing

13、s. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard worki ng useful people are 43as“ theO輳嬪諫諫遷擇楨秘騖輛塤。.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44. It usefulness, together with rarity（ 稀有 ） made it very expensive. Sa

14、lt could evenbe used like 45. In fact, the word salary （ 薪水 ） comes from the word salt氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈濾頷澩紛釓。Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶獷。41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopeful43. A. savedB. comfortableC. valuable D. successful慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯

15、畫長(zhǎng)涼馴鴇。B. dreamed C. invitedD. described諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類謹(jǐn)覡。44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep45. A. moneyB. medicineC. earth D. food【答案】 36-40ADCBA ； 41-45ACDBA【文章大意】 本文通過(guò)國(guó)王的女兒愛國(guó)王就像喜愛食鹽一樣的故事作為引入， 引出鹽的重要 作用。接下來(lái)的段落介紹鹽的用途。嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱懇。36. A【解析】名詞的辨析。句意：她說(shuō)愛你就像愛食鹽一樣。根據(jù)上文Her answer made theking very happy. Salt is

16、simple thing,_it is very important. 可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng) A。熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫(kù)圓鍰。37. D【解析】連詞的辨析。句意：鹽是很簡(jiǎn)單的東西，但是它很重要。根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系判斷，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。正確答案為選項(xiàng) D。鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋簣。38. C【解析】名詞的辨析。句意：鹽有許多用途。根據(jù)后文介紹我們身體不能缺少食鹽，以及食鹽能夠吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。 A. forms 形式； B. secrets 秘密，秘訣； C. uses 用處，用途；D. skills 技能，技巧。選項(xiàng) A，B 和 D 不符合表達(dá)要求，故正確答案選項(xiàng)C。紂憂蔣氳頑

17、薟驅(qū)藥憫騖覲僨。39. B 【解析】形容詞的辨析。句意：我們把鹽放在光滑的雪地上讓地面變得安全。這個(gè)句 子表達(dá)的是食鹽的一個(gè)用途， 根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道下雪路滑的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)錾鲜雏}，融化較快，是路面變的安全。A. wide 寬闊的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的； D. thick 厚 的。故正確答案是選項(xiàng) B。穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧漲負(fù)。40. A 【解析】動(dòng)詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是數(shù)年來(lái)，鹽的最重要的作用是保護(hù)食物。根據(jù)下文 “ Like other living things, most bacteria（ 田菌 ） need water to live. Sa

18、lt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria（纟田菌）can not live ina salty environment. 可知，鹽應(yīng)該是保護(hù)食物。A.protect 保護(hù)； B. provide 提供； C. produce 生產(chǎn)； D. prepare 準(zhǔn)備。故正確答案為選項(xiàng) A。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減棲。41. A 【解析】介詞的辨析。句意：鹽能夠吸收大量的水，因此大部分田菌在很咸的環(huán)境下不能生存。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，表達(dá)在咸的環(huán)境下，正確答案為A。銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗穎42. C【解析】形容詞的辨析。句意：在人類歷史上，鹽的這種能

19、力已經(jīng)使它更有價(jià)值。根36. A. salt37. A. orB. soC. and38. A. forms39. A. wideB. airD. butB. secretsB. safeC.gold D. sugarC. usesC. smoothD. thickD. skills40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare4 / 13據(jù)下文 “Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. 可知鹽的價(jià)”值。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；

20、C. valuable 有價(jià)值的； D. successful 成功的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及 語(yǔ)境可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng) C。擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋罷。43. D【解析】動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：甚至當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成有用的人，正派的人”。A. saved 節(jié)約；B. dreamed 夢(mèng)想； C. invited 邀請(qǐng)；D. described 描述。 根據(jù)句意，表示描述，所以正確答案為選項(xiàng) D。賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極嚕。44. B 【解析】動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，鹽很難得到。根據(jù)后文“ It usesfulness,together with rarity（ 稀有 ） made

21、 it very expensive. 表示鹽很”難得到，因?yàn)樗芟∮胁⑶野嘿F。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知表示得到，獲得用get，正確答案為選項(xiàng) B。塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊(cè)庫(kù)麩適。45. A【解析】名詞的辨析。句意：鹽甚至能像錢一樣被使用。根據(jù)后文In fact, the word salary（薪水 ） comes from the word salt. 薪水這個(gè)”詞來(lái)自鹽這個(gè)詞， A. money 錢； B. medicine 藥物；C. earth 地球，泥土； D. food 食物。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。裊樣祕(mì)廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞燦。VII. 閱讀理解 （共 15 小題，每小題 2 分

22、，計(jì) 30 分）閱讀 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown onyour website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Sec

23、ond, Iasked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you b

24、etter service. We are sending youanother skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours trulyVictor Smith46. Why did Susan Rosen write the lett

25、er?A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.倉(cāng)嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.綻萬(wàn)璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒蟬。47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻驃弒。C. He asked her to vis

26、it the office.D. He called her for another color.瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼貿(mào)錒?！敬鸢浮?46-47 DB【解析】本文講的是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物遇到的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)信件我們可以看到Susan Rosen 遇到了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題， 一個(gè)是買的裙子顏色不像網(wǎng)站展示的那么綠；其次裙子的尺碼偏小。 賣家 Victor Smith 為了表達(dá)歉意， 給 Susan Rosen再次郵寄一件 L 號(hào)的新裙子，并表達(dá)歉意。鎦詩(shī)涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙穡。5 / 1346. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問(wèn)題：Susan Rosen 為什么要寫這封信？根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容Iordered a skirt fr

27、om you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not asgreen as it is shown on your website.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usuallywear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. 可知， Susan Rosen ” 在和賣家談?wù)撡I的裙子，正確答案為D。櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種

28、鵑瑤錟奧傴。47. B【解析】綜合判斷題。問(wèn)題： Victor Smith 為 Susan Rosen 做了什么？根據(jù)第二封信的 內(nèi)容 “We hope we can giveyou better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the oneyou had. 可知賣家又新郵寄一件裙”子， 正確 答案為 B。轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁(yè)諳。BEdward rose early on the New-year mo

29、rning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then heran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐機(jī)。When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars .詩(shī)叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈韜。His face lighted up as he took them.Hehad wished for a long time t

30、o buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華縉。He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he sawa poor family.脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘詠。“I wish you a happy New Year. ”said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook hishead.鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減

31、萵輳?！癥ouare not from this country? ”said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak hislanguage. But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if（好像）to say, “ These little ones have hadnothi ng to eat for a long tim虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴”糶欏灣。Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars, a