人教版高一英語必修一unit1全面復(fù)習

1、單元要點預(yù)覽詞 匯 部 分短語歸納對寫作有幫助的短語詞語辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend詞形變化1. ignore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏；傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑暗的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加,附加additional adj.添加的；附加的部重點單詞1. upset adj.心煩

2、意亂的，不安的；不適的vt. （upset, upset）2. concern v.擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系3. settle vt.安家； 定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5. disagree vt.不同意重點詞組1. add up 合計2. go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進展5. in order to 為了重點句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot w

3、ith so many clothes on.2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I' d seen the night face重點語法直接引語和間接引語（見語法部分p88）,練習鞏固拓展練習自測含詳細答案語言要點（模塊）、短語歸納1. 做個好朋友 to be a good frie nd2. 做下列調(diào)查 make the following survey3. 合計總分 add

4、 up the score4. 得分 get points5. 心煩意亂地來到學校come to school upset6. 不理睬鈴聲 ignore the bell7. 使你那個德國朋友平靜下來calm down your German friend8. 關(guān)心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s)9. 松開了 get loose10. 不得不去戶外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 幫他期末考試作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 歹U出理由 make a li

5、st of reasons / list the reasons13. 記下一連串的請求set dow n a series of requests根據(jù)問卷調(diào)查according to the questionnaire14. 根據(jù)編輯的忠告 according to the editor's advice15. 為了分擔你的困難 in order to share your difficulties / troubles16. 與老板相愛 fall in love with the boss17. 與我的同桌相處融洽get along / on well with my deskma

6、te18. 關(guān)心青少年 be concerned about teenagers19. 為了和老板面對面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face20. 信任政府 trust / believe in the gover nment21. 經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭 go through too many wars22. 相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighbori ng tow ns23. 相鄰的國家neighboring countries】、.詞語辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解釋】ignore通常指有意不顧，或不

7、理會顯而易見的事物。neglect側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1We could not afford tosuch a serious offence.2) . He utterlymy warnings and met with an accident.3) . Don ' tpaying him a visit now and then.答案：1). overlooked2). ignored3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解釋】cheat主要指盈利的買賣中或

8、游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool 熄弄II,指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1) . You may getin that shop.2) . He can ' ther. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated 2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面(表風平浪靜)；(指人時)表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet表于靜II、浚靜II、憑靜II,側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent表沉

9、默、-不發(fā)言、-不說話II,常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still 環(huán)動的II,指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1) . Please standwhile I take your photo.2) . Why do you keep?3) . Everything was.4) . He remainedin the face of the enemy.答案：1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】jo

10、in表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學、教堂【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1) . Can Ithe game?2) . Did youthe fighting?3) . Hethe army last year.4) . A lot of peopleher wedding.答案：1). join in 2). take part

11、in3). joined4) attended三. 詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏；傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的；黑暗的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加,附加additional adj.添加的；附加的【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1) I can'this rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you wereof the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3) We a

12、re in completeof your plans. (ignore)4) There islight inside the cave. (dusk)5) The street lights come on atand go off at dawn. (dusk )6) Many words have beento this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had anto the family. (add)8) There arecharges. (add)答案:1) ignore 2)ignorant3) igno

13、rance4) dusky5) dusk6) added7) addition8) additional四. 重點詞匯1. upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)典例1) . Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了2) . Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3) . He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病

14、而憂心忡忡。4) . The students really upset her.學生們著實讓她煩惱。重點用法be upset by 被 打亂upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱練習用upset的適當形式填空1) . Is ityou, dear?2) . She felt ratheron hearing the news.3) . Is it anmessage?4) . Don ' t be. It will be OK.答案：1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v.擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

15、n.擔心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系典例1) . The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2) . The boy's poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康狀況不佳，使他的父母親憂慮3) . That's no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。重點用法as / so far as be concerns ; 至于； 就 而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth.為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉至U，與 有

16、關(guān)，參與練習用concern的適當形式填空1) . There is an article thatthe rise of the prices.2) . The children are ratherabout their mother' s health.3) . Officials shouldthemselvespublic affairs.答案:1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決典例1) . He settled his child in a corner o

17、f the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。2) . The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。3) . Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來settle in 在定居練習中譯英1) .都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。2) .題目這么難，誰能解決？答案:1). It ' s eleven o ' clock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so dif

18、ficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷典例1) . Do you suffer from headaches?你常頭痛嗎？2) . She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛、不適、 悲傷等；受苦；吃苦頭：練習中譯英1) .我們在金融危機中損失慘重。2) .他的腳痛得不得了。答案：1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

19、2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt.不同意典例1) . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。2) . We disagreed on future plans.我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision不同意某人的觀點某人的話/某人的決定 練習中譯英1).羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。2).他不同意讓我早些回家。Key: 1). The reports fr

20、om Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五. 重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1. add up加起來典例1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？短語歸納add ()to(把什么)加入 中 add up to加起來是練習用add的適當

21、形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1) . Will yousome more students to this project?2) . Small numbersa large one.3) . 5050 equals 100.答案:1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例1). The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2). She's been through a bad patch recently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。短語歸納go after追求，

22、追趕go by走過，（時間）go in for愛好，從事go over越過；復(fù)習過去go ahead前進；請說（做）吧go along with 向前，（與 ）一起去go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go up爬上，（價格等）上升 練習用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空1）. It is wise not towith this plan.2) . Pricesa little now. People are happy.3) . Anyway, don' t alwaysat nightyburself.4) . I am tired. I want tonow.答案:1). go on with

23、2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jack ' s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語歸納do sth. on purpose:故意做某事on purpose表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1) . He didn ' t do it.2) . What was your?答案：1). on purpose 2). purpose4.

24、 get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進展典例1). He is not easy-going. It ' s very hard to get along with h他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？短語歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與“相處得好/不好，“進展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認真干 ”get over克服，擺脫get thro

25、ugh 通過，做完get together 聚集練習中譯英1) .你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好 ？2).她已重新獲得從前那份工作。答案:1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues? 2). She's got her old job back.6. in order to 為了(可置于句首或句中)典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,圖的是得個好座位。2) . I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upse

26、t her.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納in order that 以便(后跟句子)so that以便(后跟句子)so as to為了(只能置于句中，不能置于句首)練習中譯英1. 他早早動身好按時到達。2.她拼命干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。答案:1. He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.六.

27、 重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語 + v. -ng / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由H司with+賓語+賓語補足語II構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，

28、該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。典例1. with + 賓語 +副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.2. with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came

29、 in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).3. with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was

30、 standing beside), she felt a bit uneasy.4. with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.5. with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to h

31、ave a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term (= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.練習中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left

32、 in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people de我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水 帳解釋as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為像大多數(shù)人那么做lloas用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1) .引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性As he grew older he lost in

33、terest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2) .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管，雖然，即使(從句需倒裝)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3) .引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示 以方式lWhy didn ' t you take the medicine as I told you to?為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4) .引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(=since; because),由于，因為lAs you were not t

34、here, I left a message.因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you.她和你一樣高。練習中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science.2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat.3. Hard as he worked，he failed in t

35、he exam.3. It is/was the time that第幾次解釋that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.練習中譯英1這是他第二次來中國。2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.3. With winter corning, the weather is becomin

36、g colder and colder.單元自測（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1 10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：215完成時間：15分鐘難度：*The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated （ 污 染）with melamine （三聚氰胺）.Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastic

37、s, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have _3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine （ 國家質(zhì)檢總局 ）.

38、24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in li

39、quid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6. Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavieradult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with8 and said quality controlofficer

40、s would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.1. A. bannedB. encouragedC. addedD.admitted2. A. quantityB. qualityC. bloodD.industry3. A. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed4. A. sportsB. jewelleryC. dairyD.medicine5. A. re

41、calledB. transformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced6. A. sightB. brainC. healthD. intelligence7. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. normal8. A. crimesB. conclusionsC. possibilitiesD. problems9. A. plansB. inspectionsC. promisesD.orders10. A. brandB. patternC. labelD. edition答案1. A 據(jù)下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在質(zhì)量檢查中是不合格的”可知三

42、聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的2. B 顯然這里是指質(zhì)量檢查。3. D據(jù)上下文及意境可知，這些奶制品在未能通過質(zhì)檢。4. C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業(yè)界的巨頭。5. A 所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷毀。6. C 這里是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。7. C 既然對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，那就是安全了。8. D要檢查的當然是有問題的牛奶了。9. B 派出官員對牛奶場進行檢查 （inspections） o10. A 下次買牛奶時，記得看一下所購買的品牌(brand)。2. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使

43、用括號 中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：165完成時間：9分鐘難度：*Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men ' s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.2that hebecame an idol to the young people.I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3. II said Liu Xiang in tears, I amvery

44、excited. I ' m proud not just for myself and for Chinesle for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.II Liu added.6masing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thankmy coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast

45、 as anybody else.IISince his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, For some players, it ' s j

46、ust a jobOForhtavetII ' s答案本文主要介紹了著名運動員劉翔因奪得110米跨欄冠軍而聞名于世。1. to win不定式做后置定語。2. After劉翔奪得110米跨欄冠軍之后，成了年輕人的偶像。3. record 他打破了記錄。4. but固定結(jié)構(gòu)。5. wonderfully修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。6. an用于元音前。7. all他想感激他的教練和朋友們對他的幫助。8. can根據(jù)句意得知。9. has been 從句中有since，主語往往用完成時態(tài)。10. what表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作love的賓語。3. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選

47、岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：287完成時間：7分鐘難度：*Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the a

48、rguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one

49、 who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份)than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other

50、clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可減稅的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though

51、 there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lastin

52、g, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and indiv

53、iduality.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform.A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to.A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearer's confidence in himselfD. provide the