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1、提綱式作文 1 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么? B 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事, 反對(duì)X,為什么? C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)
2、X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。 2 批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。 B 我不同意。 Many people ar
3、gue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel
4、 no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。 3 社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式 A一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B 產(chǎn)生的原因 C對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話) E 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commo
5、n concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá)) in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of
6、measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 寫作模板圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/
7、fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important
8、 of all, (第三個(gè)原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)). 1 / 9寫作模板辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recog
9、nize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am
10、 supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè). 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the lea
11、st, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè). 模版3 There is no consensus kn'senss 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as
12、I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 As a college student, I am s
13、upposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè) 常用句型:1 表示原因 2 1)There are three reasons for this 3 2)The reasons for this are as follows 4 3)The reason for this is obvious 5 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 6 5)The reason for this is that 7 6)We have good reason to believe
14、that 8 例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 9 注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)
15、有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 10 2表示好處 1112 1)It has the following advantages 13 2)It does us a lot of good 14 3)It benefits us quite a lot 15 4)It is beneficial to us 16 5)It is of great benefit to us 17 例: Books are lik
16、e friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us 18 3表示壞處 19 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 20 2)It does us much harm 21 3)It is harmfulto us 22 例: However,everything divides into tw
17、oTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 23 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 24 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 25 2)We think it necessary to do sth 26 3)It plays an important role i
18、n our life 27 例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 28 5表示
19、措施 29 1)We should take some effective measures 30 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 31 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 32 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with 33 例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and mor
20、e seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 34 6表示變化 35 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 36 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 37 3)The computer has brought about(導(dǎo)致) many changes in education 38 例: Some changes have
21、 taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 39 7表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 40 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 41 2)No one can deny
22、the fact that 42 3)There is no denying the fact that 43 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 44 5)However,thats not the case 45 例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems, we can start by educating the publ
23、ic about the hazards(危害) of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 46 8表示比較 47 1)Compared with A,B 48 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 49 3)There is a striking contrast between them50 例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several ad
24、vantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油)Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 51 9表示數(shù)量 52 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 53 2)The population in
25、 this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 54 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 55 例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 56 再
26、如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 57 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”見句式12??忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫作的第一段。 58 10表示看法 59 1)People have(
27、take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 60 2)People have different opinions on this problem 61 3)People take different views of(on)the question 62 4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that 63 例: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Eve
28、ry failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(種類) of losers 64 再如: Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it 65 注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)
29、很適宜以問(wèn)句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。 66 11表示結(jié)論 67 1)In short,it can be said that 68 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 69 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 70 例: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its m
30、ethod should be improved 71 注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 72 12套語(yǔ) 73 1)Its well known to us that 74 2)As is known to us, 75 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about 76 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that 77 5)As a proverb(諺語(yǔ)) says,“Where there is a will,the
31、re is a way7879 例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students,we must get in touch with the world outside
32、 the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 80 再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文(模板型)1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems ar
33、e brought to our attention, one of which is that.1.隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便是_。2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.2.然而,對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.As society develops, people are attachi
34、ng much importance to.3.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注.4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting4.求職的過(guò)程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。5.As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have diver
35、gent attitudes towards it.5.關(guān)于是否值得_的問(wèn)題,一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.6.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.7.最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心_。8.The human race has
36、entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。9. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present
37、 world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"9._顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題,這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò),問(wèn)題是:"我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,10.現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。 11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on
38、the same case.11.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.12.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。13.When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.13.說(shuō)到_,有人認(rèn)為_,而另一些人則認(rèn)為_。14.Jus
39、t as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.14.俗話說(shuō),""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.15.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。16.There is a good side and a
40、bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.16.萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,_。17.When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .17.提到_問(wèn)題,很多人認(rèn)為_,不過(guò),一些人則認(rèn)為_是_.18.When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.18.提到_問(wèn)題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_。19.There
41、 is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that.19.目前,_問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_的人認(rèn)為_,他們認(rèn)為_,不過(guò),另一方面,贊同_的人則認(rèn)為_。20.Some people are of the opinion that.20.有些人認(rèn)為_。21.Many people claim that.21.很多人認(rèn)為_。22.A
42、majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人23.Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)23.有些人認(rèn)為_有很多有利之處(不利之處)。24.Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.24.覺(jué)得_的人認(rèn)為,_ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。25.Some people advocate that .25.有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_。26.They hold that . 他們認(rèn)為
43、_。27.People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)27.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.28.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。29.Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.29.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_的人有很多原因。30.Many people would claim that.30.有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_。31.People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.31.那些支持_觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:_。32.But others hold the view that .但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_。32.觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。33.But on the other hand, there are also quite
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