2018年上海中考英語試題及答案解析

1、WORD格式整理2018年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意本卷有7大題,共94小題2.試卷滿分150分。考試時間100分鐘。全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。Part I Listening（第一部分聽力）1. Listening comprehension（聽力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（ 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）1、2、3 4 5 66上海市教育考試院保留版權(quán)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（2018）英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）B. Listen to the d

2、ialogue and choose the best answer to the question youhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）7. A)Apple.C) Orange .8.A)At8:45.C)At9:15.9. A)By bus.C) By car.10. A)Rainy.C)Sunny.11. A)Visit his uncle.C) Go to London.12. A)In a store.C) At the cinema.B)Banana.D)Pear.B)At 9:00.D)At 9:30.B)By bike.D)By undergrou

3、nd.B) Cloudy.D )Windy.B)Visit his classmates.D) Go to a language camp.B)At home.13.A) Husband and wife.D)In a restaurant.B) Doctor and patient.專業(yè)技術(shù)參考資料14. A) Talk to Lucy.C) Eat more.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.B)Go to the supermarket.D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dial

4、ogue and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false TF列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）（6分）15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhib

5、ition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary somesuggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)21. Kitty wanted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mums b

6、irthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for before Mum cameback.25. After Mum heard the she was moved to tears.初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分語語音、語法和詞匯II. Choose the best

7、 answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation ?A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28. My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself29. Karen and

8、 Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didnt catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. The bridge between the two is

9、lands is one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you.You can work with your classmates.A)needn t B)can t C)shouldn t D)mustn t35. Michael in a school in Yunnanfro

10、m February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing anexperiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel because some students visit himregularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily38. The film

11、 Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first showmonths ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his ownrestaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterdayafternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will l

12、ast D)has lasted41. Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderfulperformances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing 初中學(xué)業(yè)考試2018)英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please the rubbish into diferent l

13、itter bins according to thesigns.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A)Never mind. B)its a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome 45.-Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)Id like to invite you to my birth

14、day party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each canbe used only once(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共 8分) A)downstairs B )discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantag

15、eEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on.One 46 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smit

16、h 47 the door. Uh-oh! Hedidn t have lights, either. I 48that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 49 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50 sound after a bright flash of lightni

17、ng.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 51 of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why thethe lights

18、cameback.the neighbours to havelights_ 52 went out before the rain came. Finally, Wecheered loudly. The 53 madeit possible for a chance to be together.初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（2018）英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用 括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54. My cousin likes

19、to collect in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The lady from the left in the photo is myfavourite teacher.(six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on NewYears Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for schooltoday.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was hurt in the e

20、arthquake several weeksago.(serious)59. The of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)V. Complete the following sentences as requi

21、red(據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67 小題每 空格限填一詞)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改為否定句）John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.（ 對戈U線部分提問） does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team

22、work next Friday（改為被動語態(tài)）A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday.65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin askedme.（改為賓語從句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.（保持句意不變）keep working hard, you

23、 will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不變）The secretary to the manager for making the same mistakeagain.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there（連詞成句）.Par3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）V. Reading comprehension（ 讀理解）（共 50 分）初中

24、學(xué)業(yè)考試2018）英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）A, Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2 分）Summer is a great time to improve your child s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting yo

25、u to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*SelectParent（NOTTeacher）*Click on the blueSign UpWhat we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected

26、interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www.R/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1 : Articles for summer reading should be accessible,so be sure to choose articles at your child s reading level. Don t be afraid to

27、star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habitsHelp him keep a good record of his summerreading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you

28、will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about.A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. Oneof the steps for parents to sign up on www.readfun

29、.org is to. A) select “Parent B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends information. C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72. The underlined word accessible in the text meanseasy toA) write B)discuss C)unde

30、rstand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop goodreading habit(s).A) 1B)2C)3D)474. The text above is written to .A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kidsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)B. Choose

31、 the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Chins Mobille 4G 16:7443%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I m doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use g f photocopied( 復(fù) 印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the clas

32、sroom can be accepted? Please give your 75.writers.The use of such materials is certainly not 76 for Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their t

33、extbooks. I cant imagine that!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause its against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by 77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted（ 正版的）ones, but they dont78 much, usually less than half the

34、price. In addition, it is so 79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good wejust have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OKbecause publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I kno

35、w some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the 80 of students above anything else. After all, you cant expect all the students to buy newspapersWow!Thank you for sharing so manyideas

36、!初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（2018）英語試卷卷第7頁（共10頁）75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76. A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional 77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making 78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult 80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes C. Fill in the

37、 blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do muchto makesomeonehappy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. Mygood friend Kaylee told meabout her t 81 to a smalltown called Gary, and how

38、 it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parent s about the decision, they didn t a 82 atfirst. They said I didn t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after Iexplained my plan to them in deta

39、il, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 84 if you could find a placeto buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Manyof them had br

40、oken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every momentin life though they were poor. The smallest thin

41、gs would makethese kids happy. I couldn t find words to describe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone neededhelp.I amso glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learne

42、d the m 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to makea difference to others lives.初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（2018）英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）Last month somethieves stole a valuable teapot from a museumin Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found i

43、t. The museumsent Mr. Chan, a memberof the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan, he thought。Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong KongAfimor.

44、 Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care. He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amyopened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old te

45、apot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit disappointed.Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, Dear Amy ,93 Love Dad. ”The two men kidnapped（ 綁架）Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair

46、 of sports shoes inside.Wheres the teapot?the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. Howdare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport.Come with us! We re going to search your home, one of them said 。When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. Allof a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amyand her mother cameout of the bedroom with the teapot.That teapot is v