定語從句復(fù)習(xí)_201031118058178

1、語法專題語法專題The Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句 定語從句考查要點(diǎn)定語從句考查要點(diǎn) 1 1、所有關(guān)系詞的正確使用、所有關(guān)系詞的正確使用2 2、非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞、非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞3 3、定語從句和其他從句的區(qū)別、定語從句和其他從句的區(qū)別who/thatwhich/that(whom/that/who)whose一一. 關(guān)系詞的正確使用關(guān)系詞的正確使用.1. I like the girl _ speaks English very well.2. The building _ was built years ago is still in good

2、condition.3. The man _ we have just seen is a famous writer.4. This is the picture _ I once mentioned to you. 5. The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.(/that/which)指人指人; ;主語主語指物指物; ;主語主語指人指人; ;賓語賓語指物指物; ;賓語賓語指指的的; ;定語定語when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which5. Ill never forget t

3、he day _ my hometown was liberated.6. His father works in a factory _ radio parts are made.7. Tell me the reason _ you came late.8. Look! Mary is wearing the same dress _ you are wearing.as歸納歸納:先行詞先行詞有有the same, so, such時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用as時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語原因狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語充當(dāng)主語充當(dāng)主語/ /賓語賓語二二.關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(一一):2. This i

4、s the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen. 3. This train is the first _ will go to Beijing. 1.Later they talked of schools and persons _ they visited. 歸納歸納: :先行詞有先行詞有最高級(jí)最高級(jí)時(shí)時(shí) 歸納歸納: :先行詞有先行詞有序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞時(shí)時(shí) 歸納歸納: :先行詞先行詞既指人又指物既指人又指物時(shí)時(shí) 4. China is no longer the country _ it used to be.歸納歸納: :關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞

5、在從句中充當(dāng)表語表語時(shí)時(shí) thatthatthatthat二二.關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(一一):歸納歸納: :先行詞是先行詞是all, everything, nothing,anything, little, much, the one, no, none等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí) 6. The only thing _ we can do is to give some advice.歸納歸納: :先行詞有先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí) 5. Which are the books _ you bought for me ?

6、歸納歸納: :主句是主句是which/who引導(dǎo)的疑問句引導(dǎo)的疑問句時(shí)時(shí) 只用只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情況的情況 7. He did everything _ he could to help us.thatthatthat 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(二二): 1.I went to the place _ I lived ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. (that /which)where /in which選關(guān)系詞的技巧選關(guān)系詞的技巧: :

7、(1)找先行詞找先行詞(2)將先行詞將先行詞代入從句代入從句中中(3)分析分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)南刃性~在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞殖煞?4)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= =介詞介詞+ +which I lived in the place ten years agoI visited the place ten years ago 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(二二):(1).Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. (2) Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.(3) Ill

8、 never forget the days _ were marked with my fathers celebration. (4) This is the reason _ he was late. (5) This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which(that /which)why /for which(that /which)that /which 難用的難用的where3. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(200

9、9浙江浙江) A. which B. where C. how D. why1. It is helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建福建) A. that B. when C. which D. where2. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重慶重慶) A. thy B. what C. that D. where歸納歸納: :先行詞是先

10、行詞是situation, ,case, scene, point, degree, stage等并且等并且在從句中在從句中充當(dāng)狀語充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)時(shí), ,一般用一般用where. .BDD 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as, which, that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別3. Your request will be considered at the meeting, _ I explained on the phone. A. as B. which C. that D. what1. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the te

11、st. A. What B. Which C. It D. As2. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. thatADB歸納歸納: 非限定性非限定性定語從句中定語從句中(1)不用不用that (2)as可用于可用于句首句首, 常有常有”正如正如”之意之意 (3)which不可用于句首不可用于句首, 無具體含義無具體含義.關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(三三): as和和that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別4. He is such a teacher _

12、 we all like him. He is such a teacher _ we all like.解題技巧解題技巧:判斷從句是否完整判斷從句是否完整thatasso/suchthat結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so/suchas定語從句定語從句1. I dont like the way _you speak to your mother. in which關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(四四): the way的關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系詞=that /可省略可省略2. I dont like the way _ she thought of. (that/which)3. I dont like the wa

13、y _ is not practical. that/which1. The man who you spoke was a scientist. The city that she lives is far away.toin關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(五五): 介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 whomwhich歸納歸納: 介詞之后不能用介詞之后不能用who和和that 只能用介詞只能用介詞+which/whom whose + n.=the + n. + of which=of which + the + n.關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)(五五): 介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞歸納歸納:2. The

14、man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whose the hands C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD定語從句與名詞性從句定語從句與名詞性從句1.The news _ he told us surprised us all. 2.The news _ he didnt win the game surprised us all. thatthat定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句解題技巧解題技巧: (1)先找

15、出從句先找出從句,再看從句是否缺完整再看從句是否缺完整.(2)that 在定語從句必須充當(dāng)成分在定語從句必須充當(dāng)成分(3)that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分高考難點(diǎn)高考難點(diǎn):定語從句與名詞性從句定語從句與名詞性從句3. _ is known to all, the earth is round4. _ is known to all that the earth is round.5. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.解題技巧解題技巧: (1)非限定性定語從句有非限定性定語從句有逗號(hào)逗號(hào)(2)細(xì)心分辨相似句

16、型細(xì)心分辨相似句型,消除思維定勢(shì)消除思維定勢(shì) (3)what只引導(dǎo)只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句名詞性從句,且且充當(dāng)充當(dāng)主語主語/賓賓語語/表語表語As It What 高考難點(diǎn)高考難點(diǎn):1.as we all can see2. as is mentioned above 3. as has been said before4. as has been already pointed out 5. as is well known/as we all know佳句積累佳句積累1. All is not gold that glitters.2. All is well that ends well.3.

17、He who laughs last laughs best.4. God helps those who help themselves.5. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. 名句欣賞名句欣賞1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(2009江蘇江蘇23) A. if B. when C. which D. since2.

18、The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008江蘇江蘇24) A. which B. what C. that D. where典型考題典型考題 BA3. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江蘇江蘇33) A. after which B. after that C. in which D.

19、in that典型考題典型考題 A4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇江蘇29) A. who B. that C. as D. whichB5. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山東山東) A. It B. This C

20、. What D. As典型考題典型考題 解題技巧解題技巧: 排除插入語的干擾排除插入語的干擾C6. Near the hill there is a small garden, _ owner playing chess with his friend. A. whose B. its C. which D. that解題技巧解題技巧: 檢查是否有謂語檢查是否有謂語B典型考題典型考題 whose owner was playing 解題技巧解題技巧: 先判斷是否有先行詞先判斷是否有先行詞7. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A that; what B what; / C which; that D / ;that 典型考題典型考題 B8. -Where did you meet Tom? -It was on the farm _ I used to w