倒裝句 公開課

1、 InversionStep1: lead-in倒裝句倒裝句 謂語謂語+主語主語助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語主語+謂語謂語完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語主語+謂語謂語語語序序自自然然語語序序 主語主語+ +謂語謂語The boy came in.倒倒 裝裝語語序序完全倒裝完全倒裝 謂語動(dòng)謂語動(dòng)詞詞+ +主語主語In came the boy.In came the boy.部分倒裝部分倒裝助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語Never shall we Never shall we forget them.forget them

2、.倒裝的目的倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，語法要求：疑問句，there be, 祝愿句祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)； 為描寫為描寫 生動(dòng)；為銜接上下生動(dòng)；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子文；為平衡句子1. “There be +主語主語+ ”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)在在“There be +主語主語+ ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，be有時(shí)用有時(shí)用stand /exsit /lie /live /flow等不及物動(dòng)詞代替等不及物動(dòng)詞代替.There stood an old man under the tree.樹下站著一位老人。樹下站著一位老人。一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝Step2: 基礎(chǔ)講練基礎(chǔ)講練2. 在

3、以在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示方位的等表示方位的副詞或介詞短語開頭時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。副詞或介詞短語開頭時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。 （1）The birds flew away.（2）A little dog sits outside the room. Away flew the birds.Outside the room sits a little dog （3）他走開了。）他走開了。（4）她來了。）她來了。Away he went.There she comes.注意：主語是代詞時(shí)，語序不變。注意：主語是代

4、詞時(shí)，語序不變。 把部分謂語提前到主語的前面把部分謂語提前到主語的前面:be /助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語主語+謂語謂語 Is am are was were do does did has have had can could would may will might 等等二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝1.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語介詞短語或或狀語從句狀語從句放放在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.2. never, oft

5、en, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等否定副詞位于句首時(shí)等否定副詞位于句首時(shí)Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.*我很少去看電影我很少去看電影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演我從來沒有看過這樣的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen

6、 such a performance.3.在以在以hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 開頭的倒裝句中，前倒后開頭的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒不倒. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I

7、reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(had done)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(did)部部分分倒倒裝裝不不倒倒裝裝本句式考點(diǎn)：本句式考點(diǎn)：考搭配考搭配倒裝部分倒裝部分前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)重要句型重要句型：一一就就句型的應(yīng)用句型的應(yīng)用 4. not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，引起的主句部引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，引起的

8、主句部分倒裝分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒5、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句句 名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞分詞分詞+asthough+主語主語+其其他他(1)Though I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I

9、 am gentle.(2)Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞形倒實(shí)不倒形倒實(shí)不倒6.省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略if, 謂語部分倒裝。謂語部分倒裝。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam

10、. If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 倒裝倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝2. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞或介詞短語開頭等副詞或介詞短語開頭的句子里。的句子里。 1、Only+狀語位于句首時(shí)狀語位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí) 6、在省去、在省去if的虛擬條件從句的虛擬條件從句 中中4、not until 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句5、as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1. “There be

11、+主語主語+ ”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)3、在以、在以hardlywhen等開頭的句子等開頭的句子1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands Step3: 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展2. _five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you

12、arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive3. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize4. There_. And here_. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. t

13、he phone goes; come she5. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes6. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 7. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strang

14、e as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound8. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun1.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。2.只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的

15、英語水平。語水平。 3.直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好身體的直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好身體的重要性。重要性。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize the importance of good health. Step4: 能力提升能力提升 After being shown around, I was so excited to take a boat trip that nearly fell into the sea, which made me scared to death.so excited was I to take a boat trip that Baiyun Mountain not only serves as a good pla