新人教八年級英語下冊期中復(fù)習單元知識歸納總結(jié)

1、八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)Unti1 whats the matter?短語歸納1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7. get off 下車 8. think twice再三考慮without thinking twice 沒多想9. take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wa

2、it for等待 12.to ones surprise 使.驚訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時 on time按時 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.感興趣be used to 習慣于. 24.take r

3、isks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)25.lose ones life 失去生命 26. save ones life 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have

4、 a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever發(fā)燒41too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞） too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）much too太（修飾形容詞 42hot tea with honey加糖熱茶 43get an X-ray 拍片 45hurt傷著。（及物動詞）Dont hurt him.疼（不及物動詞）My head hurts. 傷到自己hurt oneself第一單元第三頁2.see an old man lying on the side of the road 4.be s

5、urprised to do驚訝的做某事 5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一單元第四頁1.看牙醫(yī) see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建議（建議不可數(shù)）3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球時傷到自己了么？一單元第五頁1.把繃帶放上面Put a bandage on it 2.

6、在水下沖洗Run it under water3.休息幾天Rest for a few days 4 有人頭部受傷 Someone got hit on the head 5.把頭低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed7.按壓你鼻子兩側(cè)Press the sides of your nose把頭低下8.ill只能做表語 She is ill. sick 可以做表語，也可以做定語修飾名詞 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六頁1.做某事有困難1.have problems in doing=have

7、 trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing2.have problems breathing呼吸困難3,get hit by a ball被球擊中4.get sunburned被曬傷5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down寫下7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.對。感興趣8.take risks of doing take a risk of doing冒險做。at the risk of at risk9

8、.get/be used to doing習慣于。10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing11.use sth to do用。做 12,be caught被壓15.準備。be ready to do/be ready for sth16.cut off切除 插話cut in cut up切碎17.tell of 描述 18.the importance of doing做某事的重要性 19.be in difficult situation在困難的情況下20,

9、a book called一本叫。的書 called=named=with the name of21.死亡die（動詞） death （名詞） dead （形容詞） dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）22.think about it考慮它23.mean to do打算做 mean doing意味著 meaning意思Whats the meaning of?=What doesmean?=What do you mean by.?。是什么意思？24.keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事（有間隔）Keep doing繼續(xù)做某事（無間隔）Keep sb doing讓某人繼續(xù)做某事 Keep sb fro

10、m doing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可數(shù)）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的26.free 動詞：解放 形容詞：自由的，免費的，空閑的 33,give up doing放棄做。 give it up放棄它用法歸納1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事7. want to do sth

11、 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事精細解讀1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with s

12、b./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。

13、5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds

14、 like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀

15、點 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。14.【復(fù)習】 advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise 動詞 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.）15. 【復(fù)習】exercise 動詞意為 ，可數(shù)時意為 ，不可數(shù)時意為 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背

16、，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。18. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強調(diào)過程、動作：Its difficult for one to get used

17、 to another countrys habit.21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險 23. the importance of

18、 (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school. be out of contr

19、ol無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習】mind意為 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.三、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

20、myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 【用法】1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：She herself will fly to Lon

21、don tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語當中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西

22、 introduce oneself 介紹自己 【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正)

23、 Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can fin

24、ish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短語歸納1. cheer sb up使高興2clean up打掃 clean it up clean-up n. 打掃 3.could (1) 是 can的過去式:He could swim when

25、he was 5. (2) could+動詞原形，語氣比can委婉。“能”的意思4.give out=hand out分發(fā) give out food分發(fā)食物 hand in收give out 發(fā)出（光，熱，聲，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out用光，耗盡：Our supplies（供給） gave out.5.在食物銀行at the food bank6.volunteer (1)名詞，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer. (2)動詞, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He vol

26、unteered to clean up the room.8.plan （1）動詞 planning planned Plan to do 計劃做某事 （2）名詞 make a plan制定計劃9.a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公園清潔日10.想出come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上come up with an idea想出一個主意 come up 走近come over 過來，順便拜訪 , come out出來，開花，出版 come on加油，過來10.tell sb about .告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11.fro

27、m now離現(xiàn)在 two weeks from now離現(xiàn)在兩周12.put off延期 （1）+名詞 （2）延期做某事put off doing13.put up signs張貼標語 put out熄滅，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上 put down放下，記下 put up張貼，搭建 put ones heart into 用心去做 put into 把.譯成 . put back放回原處，把鐘撥慢14.call up打電話 make a telephone call 打電話15.notice（1）公告牌，通告 （2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。 no

28、tice sb do注意某人經(jīng)常做。 （3）notice+從句二單元二課時第十頁1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day為了城市公園清潔日的計劃在老年之家in an old peoples home2.used to do /be意思是過去常常做.get/be used to doing 指的是習慣于做. They got used to living in the countryside他們已習慣于住在農(nóng)村。 be used to do sth 被用來做某事2. alone(1)副詞 adv. 單獨；獨自 =by oneself; She went h

29、ome alone. 她獨自回家去了。(2)副詞 adv. 僅僅；只有 =only · He alone can do it. 只有他才能做這件事。(3)形容詞 adj. 單獨的 · He is alone. 他獨自一人。3.lonely：形容詞比較級： lonelier 最高級： loneliest (.1 )形容詞 孤獨的；寂寞的 · I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我雖然孤單，但我不感到寂寞。 (2) adj偏遠的；人跡罕至的 · They went to a lonely place in the m

30、ountains. 他們到了山中寂寞的地方。3. care for+名詞/代詞/doing。照顧 look after=take care of4. things like reading. like 后接doing:像。7.each 每個 各自的 強調(diào)一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用 every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用8. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English9. help sb. out 幫助做事，解

31、決難題(擺脫困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題，請你幫我解決。10.several（1）數(shù)個的:several days later（2）做代詞Several of the students were absent. 有幾個學(xué)生缺席11.at an animal hospital12 I believe him（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的話）。I believe in him（=I trust him ）我相信他是一個可以信得過的人。（即：我信任他）Bel

32、ieve相信 believe in信任，信仰12. 困難的工作 hard work 工作努力work hard14.learn more about how to care for animals.15.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.16.the look of joy on their owners faces.17.in satisfaction 滿意地 使?jié)M意satisfyHe smiled in satisfaction .18.own: of ones own意思是 自己 The car is of my own=It is

33、my own car.own可以是動詞.擁有 的意思 比如： He owns the house.他擁有著幢房子。19.joy n. 歡樂，快樂；樂趣；高興vi. 欣喜，歡喜vt. 高興，使快樂· He jumped with joy when he heard the good news. 當他聽到這一好消息時高興得跳了起來19. such/sosuch 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副 詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much， little連用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj.        

34、; such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n.   such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.)    such +n. (pl.)   so + adj. + n. 不可數(shù)  such +n. 不可數(shù)She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very muchShe is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much她真是個好女孩，我們的老師很喜歡她。二單元三課時1

35、.在四歲時at the age of four=when sb was four2.try out for參與選拔 try out for a volunteer參與選拔志愿者3.課后閱讀項目after-school reading program 4.go on a different journey進行一次長途旅行5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.對于我來說志愿的夢想成真。6.I can do what I love to do。我能做我愛做的事。7.at the same time同時8. go on to do繼續(xù)做另外的事

36、情，例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完這個練習題后，接著做另一個練習題。 go on doing接著做同一件事情，例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暫的休息后，我繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。二單元四課時1.make some signs to put up around the school制作標語，張貼在學(xué)校周圍2.忙于做be busy with be busy doing3.try doing 嘗試做某事 try to do努力做某事 試一

37、試have a try4.the book sale售書 homeless people無家可歸的人5. 5.give out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐贈6. 擔心做某事be worried about doing7. less lucky 不太幸運8. raise money for為。籌錢9. stop doing停止做原來的事stop to do停下來做另一件事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事 12.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象13.fix up 修理 fix it u

38、p 修理 它 14 give away 捐贈 I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 15.be similar to 與.相似 16,break out爆發(fā)二單元五課時1.write a letter to sb=write to sb給某人寫信2.Here is a letter for you 3.give money to把錢給4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing因。而感謝5.set up建立 be set up被建立 6.殘疾人disabled people7.make it possible for

39、sb to do使做某事成為可能8.make a big difference to 對。有影響make no difference to 對。沒有影響9.imagine+名詞/代詞/doing/賓語從句 10.answer the telephone接電話11，a friend of mine/名物代/名詞所有格 12.a trained dog一只經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗13.be excited about +n/doing對。感到興奮 be excited to do14.change變化，可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞：零錢Great changes have taken place since 199

40、0.15.send sth to sb = send sb sth把。寄給。發(fā)射send up send for派人請16.給他命令give him orders 17.kindness名詞，善良18.after six months of training with a dogtrain sb/sth to do 訓(xùn)練。做當不及物動詞時train=exercise train火車 a training center a trained dog19 be strong in +名詞/代詞/doing20.work out fine=work out well奏效21.針對家長的熱線電話中心a

41、call-in center for parents22.for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問23.no longer = not any longer 指時間上不再延續(xù)。 no more = not any more 指動作上不再延續(xù)。用法歸納1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make a plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事6. get a feeling of.有.感覺 7.d

42、ecide to do sth 決定做某事8. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 對.產(chǎn)生影響10. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個城市公園清潔日的事。2. We cant put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了3. We co

43、uld put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞 決心學(xué)會有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意計劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend） 忘記拒絕會失望（forget,refuse,fail）準備設(shè)法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供請求負擔起（offer,beg,afford）記得阻止理應(yīng)當（remember stop,be supposed）習題鏈接1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do some

44、thing to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4. T

45、he old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A. took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7. We all feel after hear of the n

46、ews.A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?could you please do sth.? 你能嗎？/ 請你干好嗎？2 do the chores 做雜務(wù) 3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清掃地板5. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 不可數(shù)rubbish get out取出，拔出 take out of.從。取出6. make one&

47、#39;s bed 鋪床 7. fold one's clothes 疊衣服8. clean the living room 清掃客廳 9. stay out late 晚歸 10. come over 過來11.出去吃午飯go out for dinner 12. get a ride 搭車 13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth 15. work on 從事，忙于 work on the com

48、puter16.幫助某人某事help out with sth 17.finish doing 完成做某事18、Could I at least finish watching this show? 我能至少看完這個節(jié)目嗎 至少at least19.Two hours of TV is enough for you兩個小時的電視對你足夠了20 be back=come back=return回來21,in a mess 雜亂 He made a mess in his room.22.Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.媽媽將隨時購

49、物回來。 any minute now 隨時19，20頁知識點1.get/be angry with sb跟某人生氣 2.解決問題solve the problem3.throw down my dog扔下我的狗 4，遛狗take the dog for a walk=walk the dog5.the minute=the moment=as soon as一。就。（主將從現(xiàn)）The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over.6.在家?guī)兔elp out around the house7.all the time

50、一直=always 8.as .as和。一樣9.白天all day 10.be tired of厭倦。11.neither did I =me neither =I didnt,either我也不neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be +人稱 也不12.hang out閑逛 13.borrowfrom sb 借（向里借） lend to sb借（向外借）. 21,22,23頁知識點 1,invite sb to +地點邀請某人去 invite sb to do 邀請某人去做 2.a waste of time 浪費時間 3,get good grades取得好成績4.spend (in) do

51、ing 花時間做。 spend on sth 5.in order (not)to do 為了（不）做 6.在壓力下under the stress of7.there is no need for sb to do 對某人來說做。沒有用8.provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物9.依靠depend on 10.be always doing總是做某事11.公正性這一概念the idea of fairness 12.do ones part in doing 參與做某事13.不知道I have no idea= I dont know 15.take care of照顧16.越。就越。 the + 比較級+其他 ,the+ 比較級+其他 17,be independent of不依賴 18.發(fā)展孩子的獨立性develop childrens independence 19.發(fā)展中國家 a devel