動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則

1、動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種 .不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則（1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加 ed 構(gòu)成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted 等.（2）在以-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.（3）以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed : study / studied,carry / carried 等.（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且（中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一個(gè)輔

2、音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】（1）以字母I結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則必須雙寫I再加-ed, 如 control / con trolled,但若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫1（英國英語）或不雙寫1（美國英語）,如travel / travel（l）ed.動(dòng)詞pic nic（野餐）的過去式和過去分詞是pic nicked,不是picniced. 詞尾-ed讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t,元音和濁輔音后讀作d,在

3、輔音t或d后讀作id.（三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一） 一、AAA型 （原形-原形一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecomecomecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫growgrewgrow n長kn owknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2. i a u原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hith

4、ithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurt卄/、丄hurt、1TT*'/、使傷痛、ABA型 （原形-過去式-原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beg inbega nbeg un開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電!話3.原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘記speakspokespokenfreezefrozefroze nchoosechosechosen擇4.原形一過去式一原形+(e)n原形過去式

5、過去分詞漢語意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n給rideroderidde nseesawsee n看見writewrotewritte n寫fallfellfalle n落下5.尢規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形ought oughtB形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought架thi n

6、kthoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmetgetgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形 It lt原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原

7、形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見make1 mademade造mea nmea ntmea nt意思send；sentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt費(fèi)deal:dealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和兀音字母都變?cè)芜^去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid錢saysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold訴sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、有兩種

8、形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生bore:bor nehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛lear nlear nedlear ned學(xué)learntpearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showed:show nspellspelled(spelled拼寫speltspeltburnbur ned:bur ned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshi ned:sh ined照耀sho nesho nedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)

9、dreamt:dreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情態(tài)動(dòng)J詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)F照看bearborebornbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenW敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowbl

10、ewblow n吹bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt造burnbur nedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtboughtcancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓choosechosechosen擇comecamecomecostcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理1digdugdugdodiddone做drawdrewdraw n畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrove

11、drive n駕駛eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落卜feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止forgetforgotforgotte n忘記freezefrozefroze n凍getgotgot得到givegavegive n給gowentgone走growgrewgrow n生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有，吃hearheardhe

12、ard聽見hidehidhid.躲藏hidehidhidde n.躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown.知道laylainlain方攵lear nlear nedlear ned學(xué)lear nlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleftM開lendlentlent把借給letletletlieliedlied謊lielaylainloselostlostmakemademademaymight/也許mea nmeantmea ntmeetmetmetmust/必須paypaidpai

13、d付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidde n騎ringrangrung弓電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawsee n看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/將要shineshi nedshined照耀shinesho neshone照耀showshowedshowed給看showshowedshow n給看singsangsungsitsatsat坐sleepsleptsleptsmellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelled并寫spellspeltspelt并寫spe ndsp