動詞過去式,過去分詞變化一覽表

1、動詞詞形變化一覽表:規(guī)則動詞變化表:規(guī) 則 變 化原形動詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾yf i,+es+ingyf i,+ed+s重讀閉音節(jié)一兀一輔 結(jié)尾雙與輔音字母，+ing雙與輔音字母，+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+sief y,+i ng+d不規(guī)則變化havef has; bef is（無）（見不規(guī)則動詞變化表）注意：在加ing或ed時動詞如果以"r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞，“ r”應(yīng)雙寫。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s;在濁輔音后和元音后

2、讀z；在s卜z后讀iz. ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d;在t、d后讀id.be（"是/存在”）動詞的各種時態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時I am .You are. He/She/lt is We/You/They are（I等各人稱）will be.He/She/It is卜 going to beWe/You/They are -I have bee nYou have bee n She/he/It has bee nWe/You/They have bee n一般過去時過去將來時過去完成時I was .You were. He/She/It

3、was We/You/They were（I等各人稱）would be.I wasHe/She/It was卜 going to bWe/You/They wereI had bee nYou had bee n She/he/It had been We/You/They had bee n注意：句型變化時，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n' t（am后面not不可以縮寫）；疑問句將 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句

4、首。其它謂語動詞（主動語態(tài)）的時態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞構(gòu) 成動詞用原形（單三加 s/es）（問句和否定句借 用助詞do/does）am jisJ動詞-ingarewill + am】 is J形丿are動詞原形"+going to+ 動詞原h(huán)ave +過去分詞 has過去時態(tài)一般過去時:過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時謂語動詞構(gòu) 成動詞用過去式（問句和否定句借用助詞did）was+動詞-ingwerewould was 形 were+動詞原形»+going to+ 動詞原h(huán)ad +過去分詞（原形 T 過去式 T 過去分詞）（原形

5、 T過去式AB 首先必會Cbe(am,is)rodasbbiddenb§are)roserebsenhidehsawshddenShewsBokeddh©w nknowkdldwdkRw ng°bwgvewtggpownhrowthrewhthrownblowblewhbfcwnfimadem賊nallfell小規(guī)律記憶falle nABAwearwarewornboeakbcamecbroke nbeaomebbecamebbcomnSpeaks0綠eespokenreezefroavegveZe ndrawdrewdraw naketdibkBtake nin

6、dtakemouookf(mnlake nightlayughtf(laghtioldheldheldellBBldt(Sinksank/su nk ssldnk/s unkenwanewoReHvaked swoQe n/wakedeadersta ndlenneretod undetsltornedhahgJhUng/ha nged dhun g/ha ngedshineshone添力口 shonewinwonw/ongetgotgotorgetforgotfo)rgot/forgotten)uyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughthi nkthoughtthlo

7、ughtcatchcaughtcaughteachtaughttaaughtingrangring)egi nbeganbegu ndrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumAAAletletletsetsetsethithithitputputputcutcutcutshutshutshutcostcostcosthurthurthurtreadreadreadhearheardheardABBdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewritte nlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspe

8、ntspe ntbuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeetmetmetmea nmeantmeantsaysaidsaidlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidshallshouldmustmustmaymightcancouldwillwouldT 過去分詞）（原形 T 過去式 T 過去分詞）1. AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk ?stcostk?stcos

9、tk?st花費cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?shut?tshut?t關(guān)上，閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbea

10、tbi:tbeate n'bi:t n 打敗3. ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr?nran r? nrunr?n跑4. ABB(1) 在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母 d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearh

11、i ?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見han g'h?han ged/hu ngh?han ged/h ung絞死，懸掛Iearnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃，照亮mea n mi: nmea ntme ntmean tme nt意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ?n證明，證實,試驗shin e?a inshon e/sh inedsho ne/shin ed? n,?i使照耀

12、，使發(fā)光show?jshowedshowed/shown' ?jn展示，給看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2) 把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母 “d改為“t構(gòu)成過去式或過去 分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbil

13、tbuiltbilt建筑len dle ndlen tle ntlen tle nt借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen tse nt送spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花費(3) 原形ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞brin gbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf

14、?:t打架think 0 i?kthought:0 ?thought :t ?思考，想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘（土）,挖（洞、溝等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂fin dfa in dfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldh

15、eldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot ?:shot?射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進刺入，粘住,wi n wi nwonw ?nwonw ?n贏(6) 原形-It/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftl

16、eftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstood, ?n d?'st ?ndunderstood, ?nd?st?nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh

17、?vhadh?d,h ?d,?dmakemeikmademeidsellselsolds?uldtellteltoldt ?uldretell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC(1)原形t過去式t原形+(e)動詞原形過去式blowbl ?ublewblu:drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrawdr?:drewdru:eati:tateet,eitfallf ?:lFellfelgive g ivgave g eivgrow g r?ugrew g ru:forgivef?'g ivforgotf ?' g ?tknown ?u

18、kn ewnju:, nu:mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukovereat'?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitprovepru:vprovedtaketeiktooktukthrow Buf?threw 0 ru:rideraidroder?udseesi:saws?:show?jshowedwriteraitwroter ?ut(2)原形t過去式T過去式+動詞原形過去式breakbreikbrokebr ?ukchooset?j：zchoset?jzhadh?d,h ?d,?d有mademeid制造solds?uld賣toldt

19、?uld告訴retold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述)n過去分詞blow n吹drivendriv ?n駕駛draw ndr ?: n畫畫eate n'i:t? n吃falle n'f ?:l? n落下given' g iv?n給grown g r?un生長forgiven原諒，饒恕known知道m(xù)istooke n弄錯;誤解，overeate n(使)吃過量prove n/proved證明，證實,試驗taken'teikn,'teik ?n拿thrown 0 r?un,'un0?拋，扔ridden'rid ?n騎see

20、 n si: n看見showed/show n' ?jn展示written'rit ?n寫(e)n過去分詞broke n'br?uk? n打破chose n 't?jz ?n選擇get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid ?n隱藏forgetf?'g etforgotf ? g ?tforgottenf ? g ?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokesp?uks

21、poke n'sp?uk? n說stealsti:lstolestole n'st?ul?n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分別為“ a”過去式)和“ u”(過去分詞)。i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g ?n開始drin kdri?kdran kdr?kdrun kdr ?k喝si ngsi?san gs?sun gs?唱si nksi?ksan ks?ksun ks?k下沉，沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳rin gri?ran gr?run g

22、r?打(4) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebee n是bearb > ?boreb?:born/borneb ?:n負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受dodu:,du:diddiddon ed ?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飛go g ?uwen twe ntgone g ?n去lielailayleilai n lei n躺wearw e?worew ?:wornw ?:n穿be(am,is,are) was;were bee nbear bore born e,bor nbeat beat beate nbecome became beco

23、mebefall befell befallenbegi n bega n begu nbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betake nbethi nk bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidde n,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitte n,bitbleed bled bledble nd ble nded,ble nt ble nded,ble ntbless blessed

24、,blest blessed,blestblow blew blow nbreak broke broke nbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbuild built builtburn bur nt,bur ned burn t,bur nedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidde n, chide

25、dchoose chose chose ncleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clove ncleave cleaved,clave cleavedcli ng clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw dr

26、ew draw n dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove drive n dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eate n fall fell falle n feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flow n forbear forbore forbor ne forbid fo

27、rbade,forbad forbidde n, forbid fordo fordid fordo ne forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewe nt forego ne forek now forek new forek nown foreru n forera n foreru n foresee foresaw foresee n foreshow foreshowed foreshow n foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotte n,for

28、got forgive forgave forgive n forsake forsook forsake n forswear forswore forswor n freeze froze froze n gain say gain said gain said get got got,gotte n gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave give n go went gone grave graved grave n, graved grow grew grow n hang hun g,h

29、a nged hun g,ha nged have(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hew n, hewed hide hid hidde n, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt in lay in laid in laid keep kept kept kn eel kn elt,k neeled kn elt,k neeled kn it kn itted,k nit kn itted,k nit know knew known

30、lade laded laded,lade n lay laid laid lead led led lean lea ned,lea nt lea ned,lea nt leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn lear ned,lear nt lear ned,lear nt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met m

31、et melt melted melted,molte n misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgive n mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistake n misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdo ne outsell outsold outsold outsh ine outsh one outsh one

32、outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspe nd outspe nt outspe nt outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outwor n overbear overbore overbor ne overbid overbid overbidde n,o verbid overblow overblew overblow n overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overc

33、ast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overd one overdraw overdrew overdraw n overdrive overdrove overdrive n overeat overate overeate n overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflow n overgrow overgrew overgrow n overha ng overh ung overh ung overhear overheard overheard overla

34、y overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overla in overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridde n overrun overra n overr un oversee oversaw oversee n oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversew n oversh

35、oot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspe nd overspe nt overspe nt overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtake n overthrow overthrew overthrow n overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritte n partake partook partake n pay paid paid precast precast pre

36、cast prove proved proved,prove n put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read readred readredreave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid r

37、id,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridde n ring rang rung rise rose rise n rive rived riven ,rived run ran run saw sawed saw n, sawed say said said see saw see n seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sew n, sewed shake shook shake n shave shaved shaved,shave n shear shea

38、red shor n, sheared shed shed shed shine sho ne shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodde n shoot shot shot show showed show n, showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shri nk shra nk,shr unk shr un k,shr unken shrive shrove,shrived shrive n, shrived shut shut shut sing san g,s ung sung sink san k,

39、s unk sun k,s unken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidde n sli ng slung slungsli nk slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitte n,smote sow sowed sow n, sowed speak spoke spoke n speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled s

40、pelt,spelled spe nd spe nt spe nt spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spri ng spra ng,spr ung sprung sta nd stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stole n stick stuck stu

41、ck sti ng stung stung st ink sta nk,st unk stunk strew strewed strew n, strewed stride strode stridde n, strid strike struck struck,stricke n stri ng strung strung strive strove,strived strive n, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swolle n,swe

42、lled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took take n teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thrive n,thrived throw threw throw n thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodde n,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound un build un built un bui

43、lt un derbid un derbid un derbidde n,un derbid un derbuy un derbought un derbought un dercut un dercut un dercut un derfeed un derfed un derfed un dergo un derwe nt un derg one un derlay un derlaid un derlaid un derlet un derlet un derlet un derlie un derlay un derla in un derpay un derpaid un derpaid underrun