新人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)(卷)

1、最新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What ' s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重點(diǎn)句型.1. How are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.-1 ' m OK, thank yoU .thanks.2. What' s thiSthat in English?3. -What' s thisthat?4. Spell it, please.=How d

2、o you spell it5. - What color is it?2.縮略詞.1. USA4. NBA 7. kg驀汀諜溝題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)How are you? And you?Fine, tha nk you.tha nks.It ' san It ' saan please?It ' s表示顏色的單詞2. CD 3. BBCCCTV 6. UFO1.重點(diǎn)詞短語(yǔ)Unit 1 My name' s Gina.1. first n ame = give n n ame3. phone nu mber = teleph one nu mb

3、er5. school ID card2. last n ame = family n ame4. ID card2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. -What' s your name?2.-What' s her name?- My name' s名字./ I '名字./直接回答名字Her name ' s 3.What' s his name?His n ame5.-What' s htehis telephone number?-Her His telepho ne nu mber is+ 號(hào)碼5. -Nice to meet you!Nice

4、to meet you, too.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)firstn ame=give n n ame,姓1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別 ：中國(guó)人，姓在前名在后。英美國(guó)家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是family n ame= last n ame.（Jim Gree n）（Li Xiao hong）2. be動(dòng)詞用法口決：我I）用 am，你（you）用are, is連著他她它（hesheit），單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用（is）,復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)全用（are）.（請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出）3. 人稱(chēng)代詞及用法.單數(shù):人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)me （我）my（我的）第二人稱(chēng)you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人

5、稱(chēng)he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物復(fù)數(shù)：人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞第人稱(chēng)we （我們）us （我們）our （我們的）第二人稱(chēng)you（你們）you（你們）your （你們的）第三人稱(chēng)they （他她它）們them （他她它）們their （他她它）們的its （它的）it （它）（它）it名詞性物主代詞c.用法：動(dòng)前主格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容介后賓。主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）d.不定冠詞a與an的用法：都表示個(gè)，一張，一件I等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前

6、。an English book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID card _a green appleI 選擇題：（）1. Can you spelln ame?A. youB. itC.your2D. me/./K一 /:/ /zCJyK/ 題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密號(hào)考 名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué) 區(qū)A. Yes, I'm.B. No, I am.C. No, I ' m not.D. Yes, I ' m not.()3. There's"u" and"s" in t

7、he word "us".A. a, anB.a n, aC. a, aD. an, an()4. Thismy sister and thosemy pare nts.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are)2.Are you Bill ?()5. Miss Zhou isEnglish teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an. She()6. Your En glish is very good. .A. No , it isn ' B.

8、Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand.is his family name, andis his given name.A. Nick , Ha ndB . Ha nd, Nick() 8.Lucy and Tonymy good friends.A.amB. is()9.-一What's that in English?-A.This is aB.That ' s an()10.My nameAlice , n ame is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. Hand, HandD

9、. Nick, NickC. areD. beID card.C. It ' s aD. It ' s anC. is, herD. am , hisII .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What color(be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) stude nts.3.are good stude nts. I likevery much. (they) 4. Mary is her(one) n ame.Unit 2 This is my sister.i.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語(yǔ).I. pare nt =father o

10、r mother3. gran dpare nt= gran dfather or gra ndmother5.cousin= my uncle'aunt ' s sbdaughter7. aunt = my father mother ' s sister9. pen friendII. tha nks for 2. pare nts= father and mother4.gra ndpare nts= gran dfather and gra ndfather6. uncle = my father mother ' s brother8. picture

11、 = photo10. family photo12. a photo of my family2.重點(diǎn)句型1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3. Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn ' t.5. Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn &

12、#39; t.6. This is my cous in.That is my brother.7. These are my cous ins.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 介紹人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹）That is +某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2. 對(duì)一this tha直接做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，答句的主語(yǔ)用t II.3. 對(duì)一these II / 作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，答句的主語(yǔ)用hey II.4. Thanks for =Thank you for 為而感謝.5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上

13、角打一 's I 表示一的I這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。有生命的名詞；一般在詞后加's如果是以一si或一e結(jié)尾的只需加上 二.Jim ' book teachers pens&物主代詞人數(shù)稱(chēng) 類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它） 們的記憶口訣：一個(gè)變（my變成mine）,兩個(gè)不變（his,its）,其它的都加“ s”7I.選擇題:I.選擇題:1. M

14、y uncle ' s daughter is myA. brotherB. sisterC. cous insD. cous in2.your sister?Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these唱：#na J a J -«r m n出aarnr 耀J“ «r 嗆"LIJ轉(zhuǎn)：富；出.>"丐；靑：J "硯".I# :urivu MnLlr :蠱 r m dr: z/題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密 -: : . 號(hào)考 名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué) 區(qū)3. Here is

15、 a photomy father.A. atB.inC. forD. of4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good frie nd.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. -How do you do?A. Fine, tha nk you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good ni ght!)6. -Is she your sister?A.he is-Yes,B. she isC. it isD. she isn)7. -they her broth

16、ers ?-No, theyA. Are, aren ' t B. Are, are)8. Heremy family photo.A. isB. areC. Is, areC. amD. These, arenD. be)9. Thanksyour pen.A. forB. toC. atD. InII、)10. AreA. this, bookKateB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3.W

17、here is(she) book?4. It ' s(I) pencil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good frien ds.(he)Ill 按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞1. this (反義詞)2.these (反義詞)3. it （復(fù)數(shù)形式）4.that （復(fù)數(shù)形式）5. photo (復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.picture （復(fù)數(shù)形式）6. cousin （復(fù)數(shù)形式）9. son （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_8 friend （復(fù)數(shù)形式）10. sister （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）#Unit 3 Is this your pencil?i.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.i n En glish2.

18、excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys#2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. -IS this 'that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#2. -Is this 'that his book?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#3. -Are these'those your'his'her pen cils?-Yes, they are.No, they aren ' t.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 一般疑問(wèn)句：是以be動(dòng)詞（is

19、, are等），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can等）或助動(dòng)詞（do, does等）開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子。般疑問(wèn)句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞.#肯定回答：No+主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞+not.2.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：是以特殊疑問(wèn)代詞what （什么），who （誰(shuí)）等或疑問(wèn)副詞 how （怎樣）,where （在那里）等開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No，要根據(jù)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容來(lái)答。#4. 如何寫(xiě)失物招領(lǐng):如何寫(xiě)尋物啟事:#Lost:Found: watch#Is this your watch?My ID card.

20、#Please call Mary.My n ame is Tom.#Phone#123698.Please call 685-3564.#6.call +某人+at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼（撥打號(hào)碼找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567#:題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密.>.<</1:<'2”/</.彳-<.,>- 號(hào)考 名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)C. their, TheirD. them, WeC. Tha nk youD. HelloC. No,that ' s isn'D. No, that isn' t.C. onD. at()

21、6.Please call Je nny3964438.A. inB. toUnit 4 Where1.重點(diǎn)詞組.I.come on2 .in the room4. on the chair5.un der the table2.重點(diǎn)句型.I.Where ' s the東西?-Its my schoolbag?3. in the bookcase6. I don ' t knows + bin un der beh ind + 短語(yǔ)I 選擇題：()1. What ' s thatChinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in()2. -Are these

22、your bikes? -No,. I think (認(rèn)為)they ' rebikes.A. they aren ' t, they B. these are, his C. they aren , their D. these are, their()3. Are these your rulers?- No,aren ' t.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, My()4. , are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse me()5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It

23、 ' s my eraserB. Yes,it is.2. Where are your his her + 東西?They ' re ohin under behind + 短語(yǔ)3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類(lèi)詞。(不能單獨(dú)使用,需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語(yǔ))(on in under) eg: on the bed2. 定冠詞the的用法：a. 常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: The stude nts are boys.b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my f

24、riend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，不用the。但樂(lè)器前一定要用the.2.132.#eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示擁有II占有II .eg: I have a computer.I 將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)2 在沙發(fā)上面1 .在課桌下面3 .在書(shū)包里4 在椅子下面II 選擇題:1. Is your photo in the bookcase ?

25、A . Yes, I amB . No , it isC. Yes, it isNo , I ' m not2.#2.#my baseball? It ' s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where sC. Where reWhere are2.#2.#under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A. Where areB. What isC.Are theyIs it2.#2.#He is in his roomI don ' t knowA. It ' s a footballI can see a

26、set of keysC. They are red boxThere' s a cat6. . Lucy and Lilya new bikeA. haveB . hasthere isthere are7. -Where are your pare nts?A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren' D. They are at home8.is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It4. Where are your brothers?A . H

27、e is at homeC. Yes, they areWhat' s under the desk?2.#Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?名姓班 級(jí)年內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密：校學(xué)1.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語(yǔ)1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= in terest ing8. on TV9. bori ng2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you have ?Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.2.

28、Do they have ? -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does he have ? No, he doesn' t.4. Does she have ?-Yes, she does. No, she doesn' t.5.Let ' s play tennis. I don ' t have a tennis That ' s sounds goddnteresting3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)=not in terest ing1. do與does的用法:a. 作助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有含義。does是do的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。在

29、句中起到表疑問(wèn)或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是 he, she , it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用 does doesn ' t當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)用do don ' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).三單主語(yǔ)用 has其他人稱(chēng)用 have. have句變疑問(wèn)句首要把do來(lái)借，變否定 have前面把do n'添；has句變疑問(wèn)句首要把 does來(lái)借，變否定 has前面把does n't添,has還原為 have.3. Let ' s + 詞原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. pl

30、ay +球類(lèi)名詞時(shí).球類(lèi)名詞前不用定冠詞the.5. sound 后跟形容詞 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)1 That(sound) interesting.2 you(have) a tennis racket?3 My brother(have) a baseball bat.4 We have many(club) in our school.5. Let' s watch(they) on TV .6 She(play) sports every day.I 用所給詞的正確形式填空7. Tom(have) a basketba

31、ll.8.your friend(like) sports?9. Let(we) play tennis.10. That' s an(interest) computer game.II .單項(xiàng)選擇A. look atB. seeC . watchD . look()2. Let' sthe map on the wal墻上).A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()3. I canmany things on the table.A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()4. The question isnot

32、 easy. It 's very.A. difficultB . difficultyC . relati ngD . n ot difficult()5.Let ' s playbasketball.A. the,B. xC. aD.some()6.your friend like En glish?A. DoesB . DoC . IsD . Has()7. Let' sandfootball .A . to go, to play B . go, playC . to go, playD . go, to play()8.they have any sports

33、? Yes, they.A. Are, areB . Do, doC . Ca n, do()9.:-Let'svolleyball.good.A. play ing. That'sB. play, That soundsC. play, That's soundD. to play, Thats()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let ' s playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /TV at night (在晚上).()1. I

34、12. -Let'()s play computer games.B. I have time10A.That sounds in teresti ng:/:/,/題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密 > 號(hào)考 名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)C.Yes, Im busy.D. No, Im not13.youa ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has14.A. Doesthe baseball on the desk?Yes, it is.B. DoC. IsD. Are15. Does he play sports?No,A.he does,

35、 onHe only watches themTV .B. he does, in C. he does n't, onD. he does n't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語(yǔ)1.n ext week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star5. how about6.have dinner7. eat ing habits8. lots of = a lot of9. have = eat10. dinn er=supper11.have lunch12.thi

36、nk about2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you like ?- -Yes, I do. No, I don't.2. Do they like ?-Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does she he like? -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn ' t.4. I We They likeThey don ' t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn ' t like 3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

37、態(tài)。用法：a. be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)b. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)：當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。變疑問(wèn)借助does,變否定借助doesn' t.后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原）。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。變疑問(wèn)借助do,變否定借助don' t.2. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 ：a. 一般在詞后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把y改為i,再加 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加 es. ( teach-teaches)d. 不規(guī)則形式:

38、have-has do-does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用 法1. 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作2. 目前的狀態(tài)3. 客觀真理常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞用原形I like it.2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 動(dòng)詞用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否疋形式1.don '動(dòng)詞原形I don ' t likeThey don &

39、#39; t like2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，則為：doesn '動(dòng)詞原形He doesn ' t likeAnn doesn ' t go work.一般疑問(wèn)句把do或does放在主語(yǔ)的前面，后面動(dòng)詞用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:內(nèi)線(xiàn)封密：號(hào)考 名姓 班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算的一類(lèi)名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無(wú)法用數(shù)

40、目計(jì)算，無(wú)一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類(lèi)名詞。(milk ice broccoli )4名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后力口es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把 y改為i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es,女口 heroes,tomatoes;無(wú)生命的加如 s,女口 radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜歡某物)b. like doing_sth.(like 后動(dòng)詞要加

41、ing)6. 日三餐用介詞 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the basket.2. Do you like (banana) ?3. She (have) ice cream .4. ( health) food is important.5. She (do not) play sports.情況方法例詞一般情況加sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o結(jié)尾的詞加esteach- teaches, guess-gue

42、sses fini sh-fi ni shes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加esfly-flies try-tries carry-carries6. your mother (watch) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (strawberry).8. Lots of children(孩子們)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.()1. Do you lik

43、e apples? A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC . No, I ' m notD . No, I not()2. Does your sonlike carrots?A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, he isC . No, he doesn' t D . No, she doesn 't()3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, anB. a, aC . an, aD . a, an()4. There is ashop. It sells banan as, apples, pears and

44、oran ges.A . vegetableB. foodC . fruitD . drink()5. Whatshe havedinner?A . do, inB. does, forC . is, atD . can, to()6. There is someon the table.A . tomatoB. eggC . chicke nD. banana()7. Iat home.A . have a lunchB . have the lunchC . have lunchD . has lunch()8. Do you like oranges ?.A.Yes, I doB . Y

45、es, I don ' tC. I like them very muchD . I don ' t like them()9.your mothercarrots?A . Do; eatB. Is; eatC . Does; eatD . Are; eat()10. Our friendlike salad.A . don ' tB. doesn ' tC . isn ' tD . aren 't()11. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likevery much.A . itB. themC . the

46、irD . its()12. Her parentslunch at home.II .單項(xiàng)選擇A. doesn' t haveB. haven' tC. has' tD. don' t have名姓()13. We have nice fooddinner.A .inB.atC. forD.()14. does Lucy like? -Tomatoes.A .HowB .WhatC.WhereD.()15. Aunt Li likesbananas.A .eatB.eatingC. eats()16. There are someand on the desk

47、.A. radios, photosB.radioes, photosC. radios, photoes()17. Do you like soccer?A.playsB.playi ngC.to play()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、onWhyhas,for班 級(jí)年 校學(xué)問(wèn)價(jià)格Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. How much is this T-shirt? It ' s 10 dollars.2. How m

48、uch are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price of-thart?問(wèn)顏色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?購(gòu)物用語(yǔ):短語(yǔ)或句型:1. Can I help you? = What ca n I do for you?2. Yes, please.4. Thank you.at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for on ly 22 dollars.核心知識(shí)兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫(xiě)法3. I5. Youll take it .'re welcome.Unit 8 When is your birthday?重點(diǎn)句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5th / It ' s on January 5th短語(yǔ)：En glish testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知識(shí)1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，th要從四加起，f來(lái)把ve替，八去t,