新人教版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)(卷)

1、最新人教版七年級英語上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What ' s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重點句型.1. How are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.-1 ' m OK, thank yoU .thanks.2. What' s thiSthat in English?3. -What' s thisthat?4. Spell it, please.=How d

2、o you spell it5. - What color is it?2.縮略詞.1. USA4. NBA 7. kg驀汀諜溝題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線封密名姓 班 級年 校學(xué)How are you? And you?Fine, tha nk you.tha nks.It ' san It ' saan please?It ' s表示顏色的單詞2. CD 3. BBCCCTV 6. UFO1.重點詞短語Unit 1 My name' s Gina.1. first n ame = give n n ame3. phone nu mber = teleph one nu mb

3、er5. school ID card2. last n ame = family n ame4. ID card2.重點句型.1. -What' s your name?2.-What' s her name?- My name' s名字./ I '名字./直接回答名字Her name ' s 3.What' s his name?His n ame5.-What' s htehis telephone number?-Her His telepho ne nu mber is+ 號碼5. -Nice to meet you!Nice

4、to meet you, too.3.知識點firstn ame=give n n ame,姓1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別 ：中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是family n ame= last n ame.（Jim Gree n）（Li Xiao hong）2. be動詞用法口決：我I）用 am，你（you）用are, is連著他她它（hesheit），單數(shù)主語用（is）,復(fù)數(shù)主語全用（are）.（請寫出）3. 人稱代詞及用法.單數(shù):人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱me （我）my（我的）第二人稱you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人

5、稱he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物復(fù)數(shù)：人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞第人稱we （我們）us （我們）our （我們的）第二人稱you（你們）you（你們）your （你們的）第三人稱they （他她它）們them （他她它）們their （他她它）們的its （它的）it （它）（它）it名詞性物主代詞c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）d.不定冠詞a與an的用法：都表示個，一張，一件I等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前

6、。an English book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID card _a green appleI 選擇題：（）1. Can you spelln ame?A. youB. itC.your2D. me/./K一 /:/ /zCJyK/ 題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線封密號考 名姓 班 級年 校學(xué) 區(qū)A. Yes, I'm.B. No, I am.C. No, I ' m not.D. Yes, I ' m not.()3. There's"u" and"s" in t

7、he word "us".A. a, anB.a n, aC. a, aD. an, an()4. Thismy sister and thosemy pare nts.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are)2.Are you Bill ?()5. Miss Zhou isEnglish teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an. She()6. Your En glish is very good. .A. No , it isn ' B.

8、Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand.is his family name, andis his given name.A. Nick , Ha ndB . Ha nd, Nick() 8.Lucy and Tonymy good friends.A.amB. is()9.-一What's that in English?-A.This is aB.That ' s an()10.My nameAlice , n ame is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. Hand, HandD

9、. Nick, NickC. areD. beID card.C. It ' s aD. It ' s anC. is, herD. am , hisII .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What color(be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) stude nts.3.are good stude nts. I likevery much. (they) 4. Mary is her(one) n ame.Unit 2 This is my sister.i.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.I. pare nt =father o

10、r mother3. gran dpare nt= gran dfather or gra ndmother5.cousin= my uncle'aunt ' s sbdaughter7. aunt = my father mother ' s sister9. pen friendII. tha nks for 2. pare nts= father and mother4.gra ndpare nts= gran dfather and gra ndfather6. uncle = my father mother ' s brother8. picture

11、 = photo10. family photo12. a photo of my family2.重點句型1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3. Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn ' t.5. Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn &

12、#39; t.6. This is my cous in.That is my brother.7. These are my cous ins.3.知識點1. 介紹人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹）That is +某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2. 對一this tha直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用t II.3. 對一these II / 作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用hey II.4. Thanks for =Thank you for 為而感謝.5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上

13、角打一 's I 表示一的I這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。有生命的名詞；一般在詞后加's如果是以一si或一e結(jié)尾的只需加上 二.Jim ' book teachers pens&物主代詞人數(shù)稱 類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它） 們的記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine）,兩個不變（his,its）,其它的都加“ s”7I.選擇題:I.選擇題:1. M

14、y uncle ' s daughter is myA. brotherB. sisterC. cous insD. cous in2.your sister?Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these唱：#na J a J -«r m n出aarnr 耀J“ «r 嗆"LIJ轉(zhuǎn)：富；出.>"丐；靑：J "硯".I# :urivu MnLlr :蠱 r m dr: z/題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線封密 -: : . 號考 名姓 班 級年 校學(xué) 區(qū)3. Here is

15、 a photomy father.A. atB.inC. forD. of4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good frie nd.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. -How do you do?A. Fine, tha nk you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good ni ght!)6. -Is she your sister?A.he is-Yes,B. she isC. it isD. she isn)7. -they her broth

16、ers ?-No, theyA. Are, aren ' t B. Are, are)8. Heremy family photo.A. isB. areC. Is, areC. amD. These, arenD. be)9. Thanksyour pen.A. forB. toC. atD. InII、)10. AreA. this, bookKateB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3.W

17、here is(she) book?4. It ' s(I) pencil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good frien ds.(he)Ill 按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1. this (反義詞)2.these (反義詞)3. it （復(fù)數(shù)形式）4.that （復(fù)數(shù)形式）5. photo (復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.picture （復(fù)數(shù)形式）6. cousin （復(fù)數(shù)形式）9. son （對應(yīng)詞）_8 friend （復(fù)數(shù)形式）10. sister （對應(yīng)詞）#Unit 3 Is this your pencil?i.重點短語1.i n En glish2.

18、excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys#2.重點句型.1. -IS this 'that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#2. -Is this 'that his book?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.#3. -Are these'those your'his'her pen cils?-Yes, they are.No, they aren ' t.3.知識點1. 一般疑問句：是以be動詞（is

19、, are等），情態(tài)動詞（can等）或助動詞（do, does等）開頭，表示疑問的句子。般疑問句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.#肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.2.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.3.特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what （什么），who （誰）等或疑問副詞 how （怎樣）,where （在那里）等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。#4. 如何寫失物招領(lǐng):如何寫尋物啟事:#Lost:Found: watch#Is this your watch?My ID card.

20、#Please call Mary.My n ame is Tom.#Phone#123698.Please call 685-3564.#6.call +某人+at +電話號碼（撥打號碼找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567#:題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線封密.>.<</1:<'2”/</.彳-<.,>- 號考 名姓 班 級年 校學(xué)C. their, TheirD. them, WeC. Tha nk youD. HelloC. No,that ' s isn'D. No, that isn' t.C. onD. at()

21、6.Please call Je nny3964438.A. inB. toUnit 4 Where1.重點詞組.I.come on2 .in the room4. on the chair5.un der the table2.重點句型.I.Where ' s the東西?-Its my schoolbag?3. in the bookcase6. I don ' t knows + bin un der beh ind + 短語I 選擇題：()1. What ' s thatChinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in()2. -Are these

22、your bikes? -No,. I think (認(rèn)為)they ' rebikes.A. they aren ' t, they B. these are, his C. they aren , their D. these are, their()3. Are these your rulers?- No,aren ' t.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, My()4. , are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse me()5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It

23、 ' s my eraserB. Yes,it is.2. Where are your his her + 東西?They ' re ohin under behind + 短語3.知識點1. 介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。(不能單獨使用,需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語)(on in under) eg: on the bed2. 定冠詞the的用法：a. 常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: The stude nts are boys.b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my f

24、riend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球類名詞時，不用the。但樂器前一定要用the.2.132.#eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示擁有II占有II .eg: I have a computer.I 將下列詞組譯成英語2 在沙發(fā)上面1 .在課桌下面3 .在書包里4 在椅子下面II 選擇題:1. Is your photo in the bookcase ?

25、A . Yes, I amB . No , it isC. Yes, it isNo , I ' m not2.#2.#my baseball? It ' s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where sC. Where reWhere are2.#2.#under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A. Where areB. What isC.Are theyIs it2.#2.#He is in his roomI don ' t knowA. It ' s a footballI can see a

26、set of keysC. They are red boxThere' s a cat6. . Lucy and Lilya new bikeA. haveB . hasthere isthere are7. -Where are your pare nts?A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren' D. They are at home8.is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It4. Where are your brothers?A . H

27、e is at homeC. Yes, they areWhat' s under the desk?2.#Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?名姓班 級年內(nèi)線封密：校學(xué)1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= in terest ing8. on TV9. bori ng2.重點句型.1. Do you have ?Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.2.

28、Do they have ? -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does he have ? No, he doesn' t.4. Does she have ?-Yes, she does. No, she doesn' t.5.Let ' s play tennis. I don ' t have a tennis That ' s sounds goddnteresting3.知識點=not in terest ing1. do與does的用法:a. 作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在

29、句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b. 當(dāng)句子主語是 he, she , it或單數(shù)名詞時用 does doesn ' t當(dāng)句子主語是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時用do don ' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三人稱單數(shù).三單主語用 has其他人稱用 have. have句變疑問句首要把do來借，變否定 have前面把do n'添；has句變疑問句首要把 does來借，變否定 has前面把does n't添,has還原為 have.3. Let ' s + 詞原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. pl

30、ay +球類名詞時.球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.5. sound 后跟形容詞 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)1 That(sound) interesting.2 you(have) a tennis racket?3 My brother(have) a baseball bat.4 We have many(club) in our school.5. Let' s watch(they) on TV .6 She(play) sports every day.I 用所給詞的正確形式填空7. Tom(have) a basketba

31、ll.8.your friend(like) sports?9. Let(we) play tennis.10. That' s an(interest) computer game.II .單項選擇A. look atB. seeC . watchD . look()2. Let' sthe map on the wal墻上).A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()3. I canmany things on the table.A. look atB . seeC . watchD . look()4. The question isnot

32、 easy. It 's very.A. difficultB . difficultyC . relati ngD . n ot difficult()5.Let ' s playbasketball.A. the,B. xC. aD.some()6.your friend like En glish?A. DoesB . DoC . IsD . Has()7. Let' sandfootball .A . to go, to play B . go, playC . to go, playD . go, to play()8.they have any sports

33、? Yes, they.A. Are, areB . Do, doC . Ca n, do()9.:-Let'svolleyball.good.A. play ing. That'sB. play, That soundsC. play, That's soundD. to play, Thats()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let ' s playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /TV at night (在晚上).()1. I

34、12. -Let'()s play computer games.B. I have time10A.That sounds in teresti ng:/:/,/題答禁嚴(yán)內(nèi)線封密 > 號考 名姓 班 級年 校學(xué)C.Yes, Im busy.D. No, Im not13.youa ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has14.A. Doesthe baseball on the desk?Yes, it is.B. DoC. IsD. Are15. Does he play sports?No,A.he does,

35、 onHe only watches themTV .B. he does, in C. he does n't, onD. he does n't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.n ext week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star5. how about6.have dinner7. eat ing habits8. lots of = a lot of9. have = eat10. dinn er=supper11.have lunch12.thi

36、nk about2.重點句型.1. Do you like ?- -Yes, I do. No, I don't.2. Do they like ?-Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does she he like? -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn ' t.4. I We They likeThey don ' t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn ' t like 3.知識點1.一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動作或存在的狀

37、態(tài)。用法：a. be動詞+表語b. 實義動詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesn' t.后面動詞一定要還原）。當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助don' t.2. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 ：a. 一般在詞后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把y改為i,再加 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加 es. ( teach-teaches)d. 不規(guī)則形式:

38、have-has do-does一般現(xiàn)在時用 法1. 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作2. 目前的狀態(tài)3. 客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構(gòu)成1.動詞用原形I like it.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 動詞用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否疋形式1.don '動詞原形I don ' t likeThey don &

39、#39; t like2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則為：doesn '動詞原形He doesn ' t likeAnn doesn ' t go work.一般疑問句把do或does放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù) 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:內(nèi)線封密：號考 名姓 班 級年 校學(xué)3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)

40、目計算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。(milk ice broccoli )4名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后力口es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把 y改為i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es,女口 heroes,tomatoes;無生命的加如 s,女口 radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜歡某物)b. like doing_sth.(like 后動詞要加

41、ing)6. 日三餐用介詞 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the basket.2. Do you like (banana) ?3. She (have) ice cream .4. ( health) food is important.5. She (do not) play sports.情況方法例詞一般情況加sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o結(jié)尾的詞加esteach- teaches, guess-gue

42、sses fini sh-fi ni shes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加esfly-flies try-tries carry-carries6. your mother (watch) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (strawberry).8. Lots of children(孩子們)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.()1. Do you lik

43、e apples? A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC . No, I ' m notD . No, I not()2. Does your sonlike carrots?A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, he isC . No, he doesn' t D . No, she doesn 't()3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, anB. a, aC . an, aD . a, an()4. There is ashop. It sells banan as, apples, pears and

44、oran ges.A . vegetableB. foodC . fruitD . drink()5. Whatshe havedinner?A . do, inB. does, forC . is, atD . can, to()6. There is someon the table.A . tomatoB. eggC . chicke nD. banana()7. Iat home.A . have a lunchB . have the lunchC . have lunchD . has lunch()8. Do you like oranges ?.A.Yes, I doB . Y

45、es, I don ' tC. I like them very muchD . I don ' t like them()9.your mothercarrots?A . Do; eatB. Is; eatC . Does; eatD . Are; eat()10. Our friendlike salad.A . don ' tB. doesn ' tC . isn ' tD . aren 't()11. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likevery much.A . itB. themC . the

46、irD . its()12. Her parentslunch at home.II .單項選擇A. doesn' t haveB. haven' tC. has' tD. don' t have名姓()13. We have nice fooddinner.A .inB.atC. forD.()14. does Lucy like? -Tomatoes.A .HowB .WhatC.WhereD.()15. Aunt Li likesbananas.A .eatB.eatingC. eats()16. There are someand on the desk

47、.A. radios, photosB.radioes, photosC. radios, photoes()17. Do you like soccer?A.playsB.playi ngC.to play()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、onWhyhas,for班 級年 校學(xué)問價格Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. How much is this T-shirt? It ' s 10 dollars.2. How m

48、uch are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price of-thart?問顏色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?購物用語:短語或句型:1. Can I help you? = What ca n I do for you?2. Yes, please.4. Thank you.at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for on ly 22 dollars.核心知識兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法3. I5. Youll take it .'re welcome.Unit 8 When is your birthday?重點句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5th / It ' s on January 5th短語：En glish testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知識1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，th要從四加起，f來把ve替，八去t,