中考連系動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)歸納

1、中考連系動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)歸納（適用于九 年級(jí)）第一部分連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定詞義，但不完 整，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起 構(gòu)成合成謂語。一.連系動(dòng)詞分類1.狀態(tài)”類：常見的有：be （是）,keep （保持）,stay （保持）, remain （依然），seem （似乎是），appear （似乎，顯得），prove （證明 是），這類詞表示具有或保持某種特征或 狀態(tài)。1. He is director of ourdepartment .他是我們部門的主任。2. The meat will keep /stay fresh for several days .肉會(huì)保鮮好幾天的。3. The st

2、ore remains closed . What' s the matter? 已經(jīng)是上午十點(diǎn)了，商店仍然關(guān)著門，是怎么回事？4. The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked.女主席似乎對(duì)我提出的問題感到吃驚。5. The sky appears blue on the earth .從地球上看天空似乎是藍(lán)色的。6. As time went on , his theory proved （to be） true.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的理論證明是正確的。 keep, remain, stay用法區(qū)別ke

3、ep "保持 狀態(tài)"，后接 adj.或介詞短語。其后常見： alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm, in one ' s stand 等。Have you kept well all these years?這些年來你身體好么？I hope it will keep fine.我希望天氣繼續(xù)好下去。In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports.為了保持健康，所有學(xué)生都參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。We d

4、 better keep in touch.我們最好保持聯(lián)系。remain "仍然存在狀態(tài)"，后接 adj.、過去分詞、名詞或介詞短語，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種狀 態(tài)前后無變化。The door remained closed. 門仍然關(guān)著。Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局勢仍然高度緊張。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，而約翰依舊是漁民。Your room remains like this.stay"保持狀態(tài)”，That fellow stayed sing

5、le.The door stayed closed.It ' s easy to stay hidden.你的房間依舊是這樣子。后接形容詞、分詞。那個(gè)小伙子仍保持單身。門一直關(guān)著（無比較的持續(xù)狀態(tài)） 躲起來很容易。Please stay seated. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐著。2. “感官”類：主要指與五種感官有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞：look （看起來），sound （聽起來），smell （聞 起來）,taste （嘗起來），feel （摸起來/感到）。The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌劇院看上去就像海貝。The story sounds

6、 true .這個(gè)故事聽起來像真實(shí)的。The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It has gone bad你上周買的肉難聞極了，它已經(jīng)臭了。Those oranges on sale taste good .賣的那些橘子嘗起來很好吃。Silk feels soft .絲綢摸上去很柔軟。3. “變化”類：常見的有三組a. turn （ 變成），grow （變得）,get （變成），become （變成），make （）b. come （變得）,go （變得），c. fall （進(jìn)入某狀態(tài)）,run （ 變成，進(jìn)入）4.雙謂語系動(dòng)詞此類系動(dòng)詞

7、既有系動(dòng)詞的功能，后接表語，又保留原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身的含義。例如： The run rose red.太陽升起紅艷艷。She stopped and stood quite still.她停下來然后一絲不動(dòng)地站著。The book lay open on the table.那書在桌子上打開著。The snow lay thick on the ground.雪厚厚地堆積在地上。He married young.他結(jié)婚很早。The window blew open. 窗戶吹開了。She blushed as red as a peony.她的臉紅得像一朵牡丹花。Lei Feng died youn

8、g. 雷鋒早逝。The material has worn thin.這種布料已穿薄了。The weather continued calm.天氣仍然平靜。He continued silent.他繼續(xù)沉默不語。二.become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法與區(qū)別1. become和get主要指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化。另外,become 和get還可用于指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢。如：become / get / angry, famous, ill, old, well, deaf, strong老，痊愈，變聾，變強(qiáng)get dressed 穿衣服

9、 get changed 換衣服生氣，成名，得病，變It ' s becoming / getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc).Divorce is becoming / getting more common.Last night I got caught in the downpour.The new car got scratched.新車給刮壞了。天漸冷了（黑了，多云了等）。離婚現(xiàn)象越來越常見了。昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）（表突發(fā)性）2. go和come表示變化時(shí)，前者主要指一種由強(qiáng)到弱或由好到壞的變化，后者則主要指向 好的方面變化。come和go

10、還可接有否定前綴的過去分詞。發(fā)禿/變聾/發(fā)瘋go naked 光著身子他的報(bào)告沒人注意。肉變壞了。收音機(jī)出毛病了。go bald / deaf / insanego hungry 挨餓，His report went unnoticed.The meat ' s gone bad.The radio ' s gone wrong.go blind 變瞎Her wish came true. 她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Everything came right. 一切順利?！咀ⅰ縞ome除表示向好的方面變化外，還有以下常見搭配值得注意:come untied 解開， come loose

11、變松，come undone 松開She went / turned blue with cold.The rotten meat went / turned green.4. grow:“漸漸變得 It began to grow dark.The sea is growing calm.起來，長得”。她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。主要表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程:天色漸漸黑了。大海變得平靜起來。3. go和turn還可用于人或事物顏色的變化。The pollution problem is growing serious.污染問題日見嚴(yán)峻。My younger brother is

12、 growing tall.我的弟弟漸漸長高了。5. make也可表示某人或某物發(fā)生了某些變化，含義為： 合計(jì)為 成為，適合作，宜 用作，具備的素質(zhì)。make后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常加限定詞。Two and two make four. 2 力口 2 等于 4。They made friends. 他們交上了朋友。Penny will make a very good teacher.彭尼將成為一名很好的老師。An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.舊紙箱給小貓當(dāng)床是很舒服的。6. turn指改變特性、本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。還指

13、到達(dá)或超過某一年齡或時(shí)間。The milk turned sour .牛奶變酸了。So next year you will turn 16.7. become與turn都可以接名詞，become后的名詞前有冠詞，turn后的名詞無冠詞且常用 單數(shù)。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了作家。She became a lawyer. 她成了一名律師。等詞，主語多為能流動(dòng)，能8. run :變成，進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。后面接 short, dry, low, deep消耗掉的東西。如：run short /

14、low沒勝多少，快用完run short of sth快用完run dry 干涸Still waters run deep.They ran out of money.run wild 放肆，撒野水靜流深，人靜心深。Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.Don't let the children run wild.9. fall“進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），成為"，后常接以下形容詞:asleep, lame, silent, ill,sick,flat.fall ill silent生病 沉默fall short 沒中

15、,fall apart散開,fallfall flat直挺挺地倒達(dá)不到預(yù)想效果；徹底失敗下fall lame變病The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人說不清自己的意思，就不做聲了。My father fell ill and died.我的父親生病死了。His horse fell lame.他的馬病了。She fell flat on her face as she got out of the car.她一下車便直挺挺地臉朝下倒了下去。That deal fell flat. Nobody was intereste

16、d at all.那交易徹底失敗，沒有人再有任何興趣。三.使用連系動(dòng)詞注意事項(xiàng)1.所有連系動(dòng)詞都不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，除“變化” 于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。一 Do you like the material?fall 和 feel以外的連系動(dòng)詞都不用-Yes, it feels soft.是的,He is feeling even worse today你喜歡這塊布料嗎？、 它摸上去很柔軟。.他今天感覺更糟了。2.連系動(dòng)詞后可接過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Please stay / remain seated . 請(qǐng)坐好。The room soon became crowded . 屋里一會(huì)兒就擠滿了人

17、。3.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，同時(shí)保持句子平衡，當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)，可把表語提前，引起倒裝。.這個(gè)孩子很誠實(shí),So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him.我們大家都信任他。Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year去年合作以來已取得巨大成績。4. 連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式 to do /to be。常見的有 remain , seem, appear, prove 等。come表示“最終變得"，get表示“由不我終于愛上了此地。come, get, grow后可

18、接不定式表示變化過程, 變得"，grow表示“漸漸變得”。如： I've really come to love this place.Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother.瑪麗越來越喜歡她媽咪了。You'll soon get to know about the result.你不久會(huì)了 解結(jié)果的。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remainsto be seen whether they wil

19、l enjoy it.去國外旅游對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦來說當(dāng)然好，但是還是得看他們是否喜歡。On the long journey , Peter proved to be a most interesting guide, we all had a wonderful time .在這次長途旅行中，彼得證明是一個(gè)非常有趣的導(dǎo)游。我們都玩得很盡興。5.它們都可以接介詞短語，固定搭配需要一個(gè)一個(gè)地記。如：The problem will come under discussion.They fell behind the others.What has become of the girl.It'

20、s getting near tea-time.You' ll soon grow to like her.It ' s becoming a serious problem The little plant grew into a tree.They went out of fashion years ago你很快就會(huì)喜歡她的。.它正在成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。幼苗長成了一棵樹。.它們好多年前已變得不時(shí)新了。第二部分 Multiple choice:1. What he said soundsA. nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD. wonderfully2

21、. We don ' t care if a hunting dog smells, but we really donwant him to smell.A. well, wellB. bad,badC. well,badlyD. badly, bad3. He turnedten years agobut later he became .A. a teacher; a doctor B.doctorC.mad.A. gone turned fallen6. I feltA. strong strongly strongdoctor D. a teacher; doctor 4.

22、The doglost yesterday.A. gotB.becameC.turnedD. fall5. The old man must haveB.C.D. driven that I should leave.B.C. to beD. very strong7. 1Do you like the material?Yes, it _ A. is feeling felt feelsvery soft.B.C.D. is felt8. I am afraid the weather will hot for a few days.A. lastB. belastedC. stayD.be

23、 stayed9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.A. provesB.remainsC.maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie inthe sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB.feelsC.getsD. makes11. The cloth thatsmooth and soft.A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well

24、 sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good12. delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Totaste13. Happy birthday, Alice! So you havetwenty-onealready.A. becomeB.turnedC.grownD. passed14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane

25、was making a landing.A. seatB.seatingC.seatedD. to be seating第三部分升級(jí)歸納鞏固連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú) 用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語）， 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、 特征等情況。表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充 當(dāng),說明主語是什么或怎么樣。連系動(dòng)詞（又稱系動(dòng)詞）一連系動(dòng)詞的類型可分為六類：1、狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞3、表像系動(dòng)詞5、變化系動(dòng)詞2、持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞4、感官系動(dòng)詞6、終止系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：只有be 一詞。如：She is always like that.她總是那樣。持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：

26、表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種 狀況或態(tài)度，主要有 keep, remain, you ' ll keep fit.我希望你身體好。stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hopeHe stayed single. 他仍然 是單身。表像系動(dòng)詞：表示看起來好像”，主要 有 seem, appear, look 等。如：He looks tired.他看起來很累He seems (to be) quite happy.好像很快活。感官系動(dòng)詞：表示“起來”，有 feel（摸起來，感覺）,smell（聞起來）, sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來，吃起 來）等。如：This kin

27、d of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來很軟。He looks honest, but actually hea rogue,他看起來很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。They all look alike tome.他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。Everybody feels contented. 每個(gè) 人都感到很滿足。變化系動(dòng)詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 這個(gè)不太好理解，多來 點(diǎn)例句。He became mad after that. 自那之 后，他瘋了。She had grown t

28、hinner andthinner.她越來越瘦了。His cold was growing worse. 他的 感冒越來越嚴(yán)重了。She' s growing fat.她正在發(fā)胖。He' s grown used to it. 他對(duì)此已經(jīng) 習(xí)慣。When she saw this, she turned red.她看到這，臉紅了。His hair turned grey in a fewweeks.在幾個(gè)星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白 了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸。Several people fell ill, victims of b

29、lood poisoning.幾個(gè)人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old. 隨著年 歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的頭發(fā)全白了 ！She went pale at the news. 聽至。這 消息，她臉色變得蒼白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我對(duì)他提及此事時(shí)他臉紅了。He went mad.他瘋了。The children must not go hungry.孩子們不能挨餓。終止系動(dòng)詞：主要有prove, turn out（結(jié)果是，證

30、明是）等。如： His story proved false. 他講的情況 原來是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的勸 告證明是對(duì)的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直覺證明是對(duì)的。二注意事項(xiàng)1 .有些連系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) 和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:feel, taste 等詞。例 如： -Do you like the material?-Yes, it feels very soft.2 . 一般情況下，連系動(dòng)詞主要跟形容詞 或分詞作表語。例如：Be careful when you cross this very b

31、usy street.If not, you may get run over by a car.3 .能跟名詞作表語的連系動(dòng)詞常見的 有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain 和 turn 等.注意:turn 后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時(shí)，不 加冠詞。例如:Twenty yearslater, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.4 .連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look 等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it r