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1、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別一、There be句型1表示:在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be 動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ;如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在b
2、e 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。5and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + ar
3、e there + 介詞短語(yǔ)? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?7針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)?二、have,has1表示:某人或某物“擁有”什么東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”,而且某人某物作為句子的主語(yǔ)。2have用在人稱I,we,you,they和復(fù)數(shù)的人或物后面。has用在人稱he, she, it和單數(shù)和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型與have,has有時(shí)也可以通用。如:T
4、he classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十張桌子。注意:1“have 表示一日三餐的名詞”,意為“用餐”。如:have breakfast吃早餐,have lunch吃午飯,have supper吃晚飯。2“have 表示食品、飲料等名詞”,意為“吃;喝”。如:have (some) bread吃面包,have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋,have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示動(dòng)作的名詞”,沒(méi)有固定的意思,常與表示動(dòng)作的名詞同義
5、。如:have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一點(diǎn)()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞”,意為“進(jìn)行,舉行”。如:have a class (學(xué)生) 上課have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì)相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There
6、 some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6
7、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填
8、空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a foot
9、ball.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk
10、. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers i
11、n the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改為否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a bas
12、ketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._五、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a
13、new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._六、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A
14、. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges.A.
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