縮寫英語詞性

1、n =名詞，noun的縮寫u = 不可數(shù)名詞，un cou ntable n ou n 的縮寫c =可數(shù)名詞，cou ntable n ou n 的縮寫v =動(dòng)詞，verb的縮寫vi = 不及物動(dòng)詞，in tra nsitive verb 的縮寫vt = 及物動(dòng)詞，transitive verb 的縮寫=助動(dòng)詞，auxiliary verb 的縮寫model verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞conj = 連接詞 ，conjunction 的縮寫adj.= 形容詞，adjective 的縮寫adv.=副詞，adverb的縮寫art.= 冠詞，article 的縮寫prep =介詞；preposition 的縮寫

2、pron = 代名詞，pronoun的縮寫num =數(shù)詞，numeral的縮寫int.=感嘆詞，interjection的縮寫英文基本句式介紹：五個(gè)基本句式可以演變出多種復(fù)雜的英語句子。這五個(gè)基本句式如下：S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十01十02主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O十C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(說明：S=主語；V=謂語；P=表語；O=賓語；O仁間接賓 語；O前直接賓語；C二補(bǔ)語)1. S 十 V在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞，又叫自動(dòng)詞(vi .)。例如：He runs quickly .他跑得快。They liste ned carefully.他們聽得很仔細(xì)。He suf

3、fered from cold and hun ger.他挨凍受餓。China bel ongs to the third world country.中國屬于第三世界國家。The gas has give n out.煤氣用完了。My ink has run out.我的鋼筆水用完了。2. S十V十P在此句式中，V是系動(dòng)詞（link v .），常見的系動(dòng)詞有：look , seem 即pear, sound, feel , taste , smell , grow, get, fall ill/asleep , stand/sit still become turn 等。例如：He is o

4、lder than he looks.他比看上去要老。He seen in terested in the book.他似乎對這本書感興趣。The story sounds in teresti ng.這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。The desk feels hard.書桌摸起來很硬。The cake tastes nice.餅嘗起來很香。The flowers smell sweet and n ice.花聞起來香甜。You have grow n taller tha n before.你長得比以前高了。He has sudde nly falle n ill.他突然病倒了。He stood qu

5、ite still.他靜靜地站看。He becomes a teacher whe n he grew up.他長大后當(dāng)了教師。He could never turn traitor to his cou ntry.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛他的祖國。3. S十V十O在此句式中，V是及物動(dòng)詞(vt .)，因此有賓語。例如:I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部電影。Have you read the story?你讀過這個(gè)故事嗎They fou nd their home easily.他們很容易找到他們的家。They built a house last year.他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰?/p>

6、房子。They 've put up a factory in the villageThey have take n good care of the childre n You should look after your childre n well4. S十V十01十02在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞。.他們在村里建了一座工廠。.這些孩子他們照看得很好。.你應(yīng)該好好照看你的孩子。常見的須帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive , ask,bring , offer , send, pay, lend , show, tell , buy, get; rob, warn 等。例 如：He

7、 gave me a book/a book to me.他給我一本書。He brought me a pen/a pen to me.他帶給我一枝鋼筆。He offered me his seat/his seat to me.他把座位讓給我。注意下邊動(dòng)詞改寫后介詞的變化：Mother bought me a book/a book for me.媽媽給我買了一本書。He got me a chair/a chair for me.他給我弄了一把椅子。Please do me a favor/a favor for me.請幫我一下。He asked me a questi on/a que

8、sti on of me .他問我個(gè)問題。 注意，下邊動(dòng)詞只有一種說法：They robbed the old man of his money.他們搶了老人的錢。He' s warned me of the dan ger.他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。The doctor has cured him of his disease.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of the rats.我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak.他們剝奪了他說話的權(quán)利。5. S十V十0十C在此句式中，V是有賓語補(bǔ)足語的及物動(dòng)詞。常帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有形容詞、副 詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，請看下面的例子。They made the girl a ngry.他們使這個(gè)女孩生氣了。They found her happy that day.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I fou nd him out.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。I saw him in.我見他在家。They saw a foot mark in the sand.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沙地上有腳印。They named the boy Charlie