大學英語A模擬試卷及答案Test05

1、全國高校網絡教育公共基礎課統(tǒng)一考試大學英語(A)模擬t卷(2010年修訂版)Test 5(根據全國高校網絡教育考試委員會2011年1月新頒考試大綱和題型進行了相應調整)Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Part I : Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)Part n : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)Part in : Translation (20 p

2、oints, 10 minutes)Part IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination is 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes).Section I: Reading Comprehension30 pointsInstructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes.There are TWOsections in thi

3、s part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)In this part, you will read five short texts. Match the information with their corresponding parts in Column B.1Message Writer: Dai Pengfei, one of the top mobile phone short message writer in China, has been on writing drama. At last,

4、his new drama about modern life in the city Self-feeling's Good”, is being staged.Time: 7: 15pm, Until December 17.Place: Experimental Theater of People's Art Theater, Wangfujing Dajie.2The legend of Kungfu takes Beijing into a new era of Chinese Martial Arts. " Metropolis Magazine.The

5、Legend of KungfuPerformed by the kungfu monks from the legendary Shaolin Temple.Every evening: 7: 30The Red Theater44 Xingfu Dajie, Chongwen District3Revised classics: Taipei Li-yuan Chinese Opera Theater will stage four revised classics at the Grant Chang'an Theater. Led by Li Baochun, the thea

6、ter has always been dedicated to adhering to the basic essence and agenda of the historical Peking Opera.Time: 7: 30PmPlace: 7 Jianguomennei Dajie4Acrobatic Ballet: Performed by the Guangdong Acrobatic Troupe, the acrobatics version of the classic Swan Lake“ will tour Beijing. It features ballet, wi

7、th acrobatics such as pole balancing, rope walking, etc.Time: 7: 30pm, Dec.2228Place: 7 Poly Theater5Korean Kick: The South Korean nonverbal drama jump" is the first laugh laden dance arts show to be presented in the China National Children 's Art Theater. Mixing Korean dance arts with acro

8、batics, the show portrayed a story between a strange man and a burglar.Time: 7: 30pmPlace: 64 Donghuamen DajieColumn AColumn B1. Self-feeling's Good2. The Legend of Kungfu3. Opera Classics4. Swan Lake5. JumpA. combination of dance and acrobaticsB. combination of ballet and acrobaticsC. a new dra

9、ma written by a message authorD. adhering to its basic elementsE. Chinese martial artsPart 2: Questions 6-10 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighb

10、or comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing num

11、ber of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels.

12、The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers fromthe cars'toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally frien

13、dly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone

14、 whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street.Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer Road Rage" and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs

15、 people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone's life is in danger. In order to crea

16、te an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new p

17、ower sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled; for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift w

18、orking hours and decentralizing administrative operations. (425 words)A. harmlessC. not serious6. Exhaust from cars isB. pollutiveD. ineffective to walkersD. potentialD. Traffic policeD. sleep problem7. In the author's view, it is to make cars be friendly to environment.A. impossible B. feasible

19、C. hopeful8. will be the major victims in the car accident.A. WalkersB. ChildrenC. Car-drivers9. Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT .A. obesityB. a quick temperC. employment10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?A. Reducing the number of cars.C. Finding alternative f

20、uels.B. Using a car in the restricted area.D. Scheduling the traffic.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar30 pointsInstructions:This section will take 25 minutes.There are TWCparts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Read the following sentences and choose the

21、 best answer from A, B, C and D.11. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _C._ spring.A. laterB. lastlatterD. late12.In Britain people drive _the left.A. atB. onC.toD. in13. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informed D.

22、informing14. His brother is very about wines.A. awareB.learnedC.knowledgeableD.skeptical15. You have only 1000 words in which to his speech.A. amount toB.sum upC.lead toD.take up16. Not until 1868 made the capitalof the State of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atla

23、nta17. pollution control measures are expensive, local government hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. Because D. Moreover18. The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all .A. satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfactory19. Our products are displaced in Stand B22, you will

24、find me during office hours.A. whenB.whichC.thatD.where20. This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is .A. up to nowB.up to thismomentC.up to this pointD.up to datePart 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in e

25、ach blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.The United States is well-known for its network (21) major highways designed tohelp a driver get from one place to another in the (22) possible time. However, largehighways often pass (23) scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,

26、 thesehighways generally connect large urban centers, (24) means that they become crowdedwith heavy traffic during rush hours, (25) the “fast direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is always another route to take (26) you are not in a hurry. Not farfrom the relatively new “superhighway

27、s”, there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. (27) of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roadscurving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high (28) , or down frightening hillsides to towns (29) in deep val

28、leys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean (30) of the world.21. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in22. A. shortB. shorterC. shorteningD. shortest23. A. toB. in

29、toC. overD. by24. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. A. whenB. forC. butD. that26. A. unlessB. ifC. asD. since27. A. AllB. SeveralC. LotsD. Some28. A. rocksB. cliffsC. roadsD. paths29. A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lied30. A. viewB. varietyC. visitD. virtueSection III: Translation20 pointsInstructions:This

30、 section will take 10 minutes.There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English.31 .這是你的錯，不要將工作的失敗歸咎于別人。32 .移動電話正在成為 21世紀一個主要的技術領域。33 .由于新經濟計劃的實施，中國經濟增長的速度比預想的要快。34 .希望通過我們的共同努力，我們之間的貿易將會進一步擴大。Section IV: Writing20 pointsInstructions:This section will take 30

31、minutes.Your essay should be no less than 150 words.35. Instructions:In this section, you are required to write an essay of about 150 words on thetitle of Choosing an occupation. You should base your composition on the outline given below:1 .每個人都面臨著擇業(yè)的問題。2 .擇業(yè)時需要考慮的事情。3 .你自己的選擇。大學英語（A）模擬試卷答案與講解（2010

32、年修訂版）Test 5( 根據全國高校網絡教育考試委員會2011 年 1 月新頒考試大綱和題型進行了相應調整)Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Part 1: (15 points ， 3 points for each item)1 .【答案】C ?！窘馕觥看鸢缚蓮牡谝欢蔚牡诙洌?quot;，his new drama about modern life in the city,self-feeling's Good”, is being staged” 找至U。2 .【答案】E。【解析】答案可從第二段的第一句：“a new er

33、a of Chinese Martial Arts ”找到。3 .【答案】D?！窘馕觥看鸢缚蓮牡谌蔚牡诙洌骸癶as always been dedicated to adhering to the basicessence and agenda of the historical Peking Opera” 找至U。4 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥?答案可從第四段的第二句：“ It features ballet, with acrobatics such as pole balancing,rope walking, etc. ”找到。5 .【答案】A?！窘馕觥看鸢缚蓮牡谖宥蔚牡诙洌?quo

34、t;Mixing Korean dance arts with acrobatics ”找到。Part 2: (15 points ， 3 points for each item)6 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥看鸢笍牡谌蔚牡谝痪湓挘骸?Research show that cars create serious pollution ”可以看出。7 .【答案】A。【解析】答案可從第三段的最后一句話：“ No matter how much manufacturers try to makecars environmentally, it will damage our earth in one

35、way or another ” 找到。8 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥看鸢缚蓮牡谒亩蔚牡谌湓挘骸?Cars are critical to walkers especially to children ifthe driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted ”找到。9 .【答案】C?！窘馕觥康谖宥翁岬搅似囁鸬腁、 B 和 D 三個問題。10 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥课恼碌淖詈笠欢翁岬搅薃、 C 和 D 是解決汽車污染的措施，沒有提到B。Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)

36、Part 1: (10 points ， 1 points for each item)11 .【答案】D ?！窘馕觥烤湟猓河荒曜詈玫募竟?jié)是暮春。later 稍后； last 剛過去的；latter 后者； late遲， late spring 是固定搭配，意思是“暮春”。12 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谟藗冮_車走左邊。固定搭配：on the left。13 .【答案】C?！窘馕觥烤湟猓航浝沓兄Z讓我了解公司的經營狀況。固定搭配：inform sb. of sth. ，在本句中， informed 為過去分詞，做賓語補語。14 .【答案】C?！窘馕觥?句意： 他的兄弟對酒頗有見識。a

37、ware 意識到； learned 博學的； knowledgeable about有見識的；skeptical懷疑的。15 .【答案】B。【解析】 句意： 你僅能用1000 詞來總結他的演講。Amount to 達到； sum up 總結； lead to導致； take up 從事。16 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥烤湟猓褐钡?868 年，亞特蘭大亞特蘭大才成為佐治亞州的首府?？键c：否定副詞放在句首時要用倒裝語序。17 .【答案】C?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂驗橹卫砦廴镜拇胧┗ㄙM不少，因此地方政府猶豫是否應采取措施。因此正確答案應該是C。18 .【答案】D?！窘馕觥烤湟猓鹤蛱旖浝碜鞯慕忉屢稽c也不令人滿意。

38、固定搭配：be satisfied to sb. 使某人感到滿意；be satisfied with sth. 對某事感到滿意。19 .【答案】D。【解析】句意：我們的產品在B22 號展臺，在工作時間你可以在那兒找到我?？键c：關系副詞 where 引導的非限制定語從句。20 .【答案】Do【解析】句意：這本書是最新的，討論了最近太空旅行的事件。up to now直到現在；upto this moment 到現在為止； up to this point 關于這一點； up to date 最新的。Part 2: (20 points , 2 points for each item)21 .【答

39、案】A?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆?。22 .【答案】D?！窘馕觥恳驗榍懊嬗卸ü谠~the,所以此處用形容詞最高級shortest最合適。23 .【答案】D。【解析】固定搭配：pass by經過。24 .【答案】Ao【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句。25 .【答案】Ao【解析】根據上下文，時間狀語從句。26 .【答案】B。【解析】根據上下文，條件狀語從句。27 .【答案】D。【解析】固定搭配：someothers。28 .【答案】B?！窘馕觥縭ocks巖石；cliff懸崖；road道路；path小徑。29 .【答案】Ao【解析】固定搭配：lie in位于，坐落于。30 .【答案】Ao【解析】view景

40、象；variety多樣化；visit參觀；virtue美德。Section III Translation (20 points, 5 points for each item)31 .【答案】It's your fault. Don 't blame others for the failure of your work.【解析】考查詞組 blame sb. for sth.的用法。32 .【答案】 The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21 st century.【解析】考點：需要使用

41、one of+名詞復數的結構。33 .【答案】China's economy is growing fast er than expected because of / owing to theew economic program.【解析】考點：形容詞、副詞的比較級和because of/ owing to +名詞構成的介詞短34 .【答案】I hope that the future trade between us will expand even further throughour joint efforts.【解析】考點：that引導的賓語從句。Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)參考氾文：Choosing an OccupationEveryone faces the problem of choosing