英語二試題及答案

1、2017年4月自考英語二（00015）試題及答案英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）選擇題區(qū)第一部分:閱讀判斷（第110題,每題1分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iw

2、asasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterr

3、ibleforme,actuallyIwasOKThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationshi

4、p.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,Iamgratefulfo

5、rwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasierWithoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortak

6、eamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1. Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven2. Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3. IwasunabletosupportmyfamilyA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4. OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseCN

7、otGiven5. ManypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadaysA. TrueB. False C Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA. True B. False C Not Given7. I am now more strict with my kidsA. True B. False C Not Given8. I like making friends with people around meA. TrueB. FalseC Not Givenwtrytosee

8、thegoodinothersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10. Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Bc、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:itist

9、heprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"-itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication

10、,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdogTrainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninor

11、dertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethe

12、dog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedo

13、gs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.doestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?B. It is necessaryA.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.foreverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12. Whatisthemostimportantthin

14、gfordogtrainerstodo?A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13. DogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirsttoA.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit14. Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwithaA.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15. Manydogownersten

15、dtothinkthatdogtrainingA.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoneyC.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring非選擇題區(qū)第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題,每題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）從第1620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。AncientGreekvalues AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebu

16、ildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（倫理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory. Duringan

17、cientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGree

18、kboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar. GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.Ancie

19、ntGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty. LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimp

20、ortantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task 1A. Education in ancient Greece16. Paragraph D17. Paragraph A18. Paragraph F19. Paragraph B20. Paragraph EB. Friendliness of ancient GreeksTask 2A. to go to schoolB. in many co

21、untries21. AncientGreekvaluesareheldB22. YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA23. YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC24. AncientGreekssawitasadutyF25. AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHum

22、anemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26. BSomepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirde

23、cisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailureSomepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Theansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.28ATheyfailtorealizethattheyonlyne

24、edtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesb

25、eyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.A. Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B. However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.C. Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfail

26、ures,oryouwilllosehope.D. Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E. However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F. Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.But

27、famouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMa

28、dameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan36givetothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadametussaud's,buttheywon't37sayanythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks（蠟像館）andthe"famouspeople"inthebuildingarem

29、adeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't38seemtobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat39extraordinarypeople,eveniftheyareonly40statues.it'sbetterthannothing!A.seem?E.statues?I.get第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第4150題,每題分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor41blamed(blame)byothers.Theyfearthatthe