污水處理相關(guān)詞匯

1、污水 sewage污水處理sewage treatment一級處理primary treatment二級處理secondary treatment生物處理biological treatment活性污泥法activated sludge process曝氣池 aeration tank曝氣 aeration充氧oxygenation好氧消化aerobic digestion厭氧消化anaerobic digestion溶解氧 dissolved oxygen沉淀sedimentation攪拌 agitation氯化chlorination余氯residual chlorine污泥sludge泥

2、齡 sludge age回流污泥returned sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge消化污泥digested sludge活性污泥 activated sludge污泥濃縮 sludge thickening污泥脫水 sludge dehydrating絮凝 flocculation水頭 Flood peak水頭損失head loss液面負(fù)荷surface load、工藝參數(shù)類設(shè)計流量Design flow泵流量pump flow柵前水深 water depth of ahead grille過柵流速 Crosses the grille speed of flow柵條間隙Gri

3、lle gap過柵水頭損失 head loss of crosses the grille格柵彳5角 Grille inclination angle過柵流量flow of grille齒耙運行速度 rake speed有效水深 Effective water depth水力停留 時間 HRT hydraulic residence time水力表面負(fù)荷 Hydraulic load surface污泥濃度 sludge concentration污泥回流比sludge reflux ratio機械設(shè)備類 粗格柵 coarse screen回轉(zhuǎn)格柵除污機grille decontaminati

4、ng equipment無軸螺旋輸送機shaftless screw conveyor無軸螺旋壓榨機shaftless screw compressor潛污泵submersible sewage pump細(xì)格柵fine screen旋流沉砂器rotational sand processor砂水分離器grit-water separator潛水?dāng)嚢杵鱯ubmersible agitator潛水推流器submersible water impeller可調(diào)堰門adjustable weir曝氣轉(zhuǎn)刷aeration brushes吸刮泥機aspiration sludge scraper離心脫水機

5、Decanter Centrifuge切碎機Macerator轉(zhuǎn)鼓濃縮機Drumthickener絮凝劑投配單元polymer make-up & dosing unit圓形閘門Circular gate蝶閥 butterfly valve閘閥gate valve球閥Ball valve止回閥Check Valve放空閥Emptying valve微阻緩閉止回閥Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves電磁閥Mgnetic valve電動閥Mortor operated valve法蘭 Flange主軸承main bearing減速機gearbox超聲波流量計supers

6、onic flow meter電磁流量計electromagnetic flow meterA/A/O 法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process氧-缺氧-好氧法）A-A-O 生物脫氮除磷工藝 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O 脫氮工藝A-O nitrogen removal processA-O 除磷工藝A-O phosphorus removal processAB 法 Adsorption Biodegradation process吸附生物降解法）總 a 放射線 Total a r

7、adioactivity氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸 amino acid氨化反應(yīng)Nitragen銨鹽 ammonium saltA/O 法 (厭氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奧貝爾(Orbal)型氧化溝 Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脫氮除磷工藝B ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removalprocess白水(漂洗廢水) white water(bleaching water)板框壓濾plate pressure filtration離心機 centrifugal machine半滲透膜se

8、mi-permeable membrane棒狀桿菌屬corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料film packing飽和常數(shù)(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式storm flow formula暴雨徑流storm runoff溢流井overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline總 B 放射性 Total B radioactivity泵型葉輪暴氣器paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS 型一體化氧化溝 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch閉路循環(huán)cl

9、osed loop表面沖洗surfacewashing表面負(fù)荷surfaceload表面過濾surfacefiltration表面活性劑surfactant表面活性物質(zhì)surface active additive agent表面曝氣surface aeration表面曝氣器surface aerator表面淹灌surface flood irrigation表面沖洗裝置surface washing facility丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌 （致病菌 ） pathogen病原微生物pathogen microorganismBOD-

10、虧泥負(fù)荷 BOD-sludge load補充水 make-up water布朗運動Brownian movementC財務(wù)評價financial evaluation配水系統(tǒng)distribution system側(cè)渠型一體化氧化溝integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch產(chǎn)氫氣乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes產(chǎn)甲烷細(xì)菌methanogenes產(chǎn)率系數(shù)yield coefficient常規(guī)給水處理工藝conventional water treatment processes敞開式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)opened recir

11、culating cooling water system超高純水ultra-high-purify water超過濾 ultrafiltration超過濾膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber城市廢水municipal wastewater城市廢水處理municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development充滿度degree of ful

12、lness重現(xiàn)期exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽風(fēng)式機械通風(fēng)冷卻塔induced draft mechanical cooling tower臭氧發(fā)生器ozone generator臭氧法 ozonation process臭氧消毒ozone disinfection初次（級 ）沉淀池primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank除水器 drift eliminator除鐵除錳iron and manganese removal除鹽水 （脫鹽水 ） desalted water,demineraliz

13、ed water除渣desilication, silica removal除藻algal removal除氟algal fluorine穿透曲線penetration curve活性污泥法activated sludge process生物脫氮工藝biological nitrogen removal process船型一體化氧化溝Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch純 （富 ）氧曝氣法pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚magnetic coagulation磁盤法magnetic disk pro

14、cess磁過濾法magnetic fierration process萃取 extraction萃取劑 extractantD達(dá)西定律Darcy s law大腸菌群Coliform-group bacteria大氣泡曝氣裝置large bubble aerator代謝 metabolism帶式過濾belt press filtration單級傳統(tǒng)消化池single-stage conventional digester單螺旋式曝氣裝置single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循環(huán) nitrogen cycle蛋白質(zhì)protein倒虹管inverted siphon低放射性

15、廢物low-level radio active waste制漿廢水kraft mill wastewater敵百蟲dipterex敵敵畏dichlorvos滌綸纖維polyester fiber地表漫流系統(tǒng)overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面 (表) 水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)environmental quality standard for surface water地下濾場underground filtration field地下滲漏underground percolation地下滲濾系統(tǒng)subsurface infiltration syst

16、em地下水 groundwater人工濕地系統(tǒng)artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)water quality standard for recharging parifiedwastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位underground water level淀粉生產(chǎn)廢水starch producing wastewater點滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing點滴式淋水填料splash packing點污染源point pollufion source電動電位electromo

17、tance potential電鍍廢水electroplating wastewater電極 electrode電解法electrolytical process電流密度eletronic density電滲析electrodialysis電滲析器electrodialyzer電暈放電brush discharge動態(tài)年成本dynamic annual cost動植物油oil and grease對硫磷parathion多層床multibed多環(huán)芳烴polycyclic hydracarban多氯聯(lián)苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(級 )沉淀池second

18、ary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二級處理secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反沖洗black washing反滲透（逆滲透）reverse osmosis反滲透法reverse osmosis process反滲透膜reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脫氮denitrification防止腐蝕corrosion prevention紡絲spining紡織廢水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性廢水處理radioactive wast

19、ewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非點源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非離子氨non-ionic ammonia廢水處理wastewater treatment廢水中和neutralization of wastewaters分離separation分流制separate system分流排水系統(tǒng)separated sewer system酚 phenol焚燒incineration風(fēng)吹損失windage loss風(fēng)筒式冷卻塔chimmey cooling tower封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)closed recircu

20、lation system氟化物fluoride輻射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentationtank浮蓋式消化池floating-cover digester氣浮 flotation福斯特利帕除磷工藝Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脫氮除磷工藝Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removalprocess腐蝕corrosion富營養(yǎng)化eutrophication富營養(yǎng)化湖泊、水庫eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoirGr 射線 gamma rays甘蔗廢水sugarc

21、ane wastewater干化 drying干化床drying bed冷卻塔cooling tower鋼鐵工業(yè)廢水iron and steel mill wastewater高純水ultrapure water高放廢物high-level radio active wastes高分子電解質(zhì)polymolecularelectrolye高分子絮凝劑polymolecularfloc高負(fù)荷活性污泥法high-loading activated sludge method高負(fù)荷生物濾池high loading biological filter高爐煤氣洗滌水wastewaterproduced f

22、rom scrubbingblast furnace top gas高錳酸鹽指數(shù)potassium permanganate index高速消化池high-rate digester高梯度磁分離器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高濁度水high turbidity water格柵 bar screen隔板反應(yīng)池baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator鎘 cadmium鉻 chromium給水泵站water pumping station給水處理water treatment給水網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)

23、water supply system工業(yè)水處理與循環(huán)系統(tǒng)industrial water treatment and recirculation system工業(yè)廢水industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓風(fēng)曝氣blast aeration鼓風(fēng)式機械通風(fēng)冷卻塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝氣裝置fixed spiral aerator景觀、娛樂水體landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口conduit joint給水配水系統(tǒng)water supply piping distribu

24、tion system網(wǎng)管平差balancing netwok罐頭生產(chǎn)廢水Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚廢水phenol contained wastewater含水量moisture content含鹽量saline capacity含油廢水oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物處理aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧穩(wěn)定aerobic stabilization合成洗滌劑

25、synthetic detergent合成纖維synthetic fiber合成纖維廢水synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡膠synthetic rubber合流城市廢水combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系統(tǒng)combined sewer system水體功能分類waterbody function classification核能工廠nuclear power station核燃料循環(huán)nuclear fuel cycle核素nuclide冶金工業(yè)廢水metallurgical industry wastewater黑液black liqu

26、or黑液除硅sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸濾池siphon filter化學(xué)處理chemicaltreatment化學(xué)工業(yè)chemicalindustry化學(xué)吸附chemicaladsorption化學(xué)纖維chemicalfiber化學(xué)需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)環(huán)狀管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)grid pipe network system緩蝕 corrosion inhibition緩蝕劑corrosion inhibitor磺化煤sulfonated coal揮發(fā)酚volatile phenolrecycle ratio回流污

27、泥率return sludge ratio匯水面積catchment area, collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液揮發(fā)性懸浮固體mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液懸浮固體mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝劑coagulant渾濁度tubidity活化產(chǎn)物activation products硅酸鈉sodium silicate活性劑activator活性染料ac

28、tive dye活性炭activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附active carbon adsorption活性污泥activated sludge活性污泥法activated sludge process活性污泥負(fù)荷activated sludge loading活性污泥馴化acclimation of activated sludge機械反應(yīng)池mechanical reactor機械剪切曝氣裝置mechanical shearing aerator機械攪拌mechanicalmixing機械攪拌澄清池acce

29、lerator機械曝氣mechanicalaeration機械通風(fēng)冷卻塔mechanical draft cooling tower機械脫水mechanicaldewatering極化現(xiàn)象polarization級配 granular composition集水池collection well集中處理(合并處理) joint treatment計算機computer計算機輔助設(shè)計computer aid design加速過濾器accelo-filter加壓氣化pressure-gasification甲基對硫磷parathion methyl甲醛formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷

30、發(fā)酵methanefermentation甲烷氣體methane gas間歇式活性污泥系統(tǒng)sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facultative pond檢查井 manhole減壓薄膜蒸發(fā)法decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process堿法制漿soda pulping process漿粕 pulp降雨歷時duration of rainfall降雨量 ,降水 precipitation澆灑道路用水street flushing water焦化廢水coki

31、ng wastewater交替工作式氧化溝alternative operating oxidation ditch交替運行的生物濾池alternative operating trickling filter膠體 colloid階段曝氣step aeration接觸池 contact chamber接觸氧化法contact oxidation process結(jié)垢scale節(jié)水water saving錦綸纖維polyamide fiber腈綸纖維acrylic fiber精制塘（深度處理塘） polishing pond經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economic benefit徑流系數(shù)runoff coeffi

32、cent靜態(tài)年成本static annuity cost景觀娛樂用水水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工業(yè)alcohol distilery就地處理系統(tǒng)(小型處理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解體polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化鋁polyaluminum chloride

33、均衡池(塘 ) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡羅塞式氧化溝Corrousel oxidation ditchK 型葉輪曝氣機K type impeller aerator凱式氮kjeldahl nitrogen空氣驅(qū)動式生物轉(zhuǎn)盤aero biological disks孔隙率porosity快濾池rapid filter快速滲濾系統(tǒng)rapid infiltration system(RI)礦井shaft(mine)礦區(qū) mining area礦區(qū)環(huán)境mining area environment礦山廢水minery wasterwater礦山酸性廢水a(chǎn)cid

34、 mine wastewater擴散板diffusion plate擴散管diffusion tube擴散盤 (罩 ) diffusion disc(cover)L樂果dimethoate冷凝condensation冷凝水condensate water冷卻cooling冷卻池cooling pond冷卻塔cooling tower冷卻塔配水系統(tǒng)cooling tower distribution system冷卻循環(huán)水circulated cooling water冷軋cold steel -rolling離心泵centrifugal pump離心centrifugation force離心

35、機centrifugal machine離心脫水centrifugal dewatering離心作用centrifugation離子交換ion exchange離子交換劑ion exchanger離子交換膜ion exchange membrane離子交換樹脂ion exchange resin粒徑 grain size礫石承托層gravel support煉鋼廠廢水steel-making process wastewater煉鐵iron-smelting煉鐵（高爐）廢水blast furnace wastewater煉油廠廢水refinery processing waserwater淋濾

36、 leaching淋水密度water drenching density淋水面積water drenching aera淋水填料packing磷 phosphorus磷酸鹽phosphate生物流化床Biological fluidized bed硫化物sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide硫酸銨ammonium sulfate硫酸鈣Calcium sulfate硫酸鋁aluminum sulfate硫酸鎂magnesium sulfate硫酸鐵ferric sulfate硫酸亞鐵ferrous sulfate硫酸鹽sulfate硫循環(huán)sulphur

37、 cycle鋁酸鈉sodium aluminate濾層filter layer濾池沖洗水量filter washing water consumption濾池配水系統(tǒng)filter underdrain system濾池運行周期filter cycle time濾床filter bed濾料filtering medium濾速filtration rate濾液filtrate氯 chlorine氯 -氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯處理chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋槳式快速攪拌機propeller-type high speed agitatorM馬拉硫磷malathion脈沖澄清池pulsator慢濾池 slowfilter慢速滲濾系統(tǒng)slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤氣 coal gas煤氣廠 gas work煤氣發(fā)生器coal gas generator煤氣發(fā)生站gas generation station煤氣凈化coal gas purification煤炭 coal錳 manganse米門公式Michaelis - Menten equation莫諾德公式Monod equation密閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)closed recirculating coo