人教版八年級英語下冊知識點歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上PEP八年級英語下冊知識點歸納Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點：1. 情態(tài)動詞should & shouldnt 的用法；2. have a + 疾??；3. 反身代詞的用法。難點：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當?shù)慕ㄗh。知識點：Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a s

2、tomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位 痛(have a sore back 背疼)lie down 躺下 take ones temperature 量體溫have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 遠離 on the side of the road 在馬路邊shout for help 大聲呼救 get off 下車to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多虧；由于in time 及時（on time準時） right away 馬上，立即

3、get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put ones head down 低頭have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎get hit on the head 砸到頭（注意v. + on the + 身體部位的表達方達）be interested in 對感興趣There were many times when （when 引導的定語從句）be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 take risks=take a risks 冒險 because of

4、因為 in situation 處于境地run out 用光 get out of 逃離of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）be in control of 管理 make a decision 做決定give up 放棄 never give up 絕不放棄Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點&難點：1. 不定式作賓語、狀語和賓補的用法；2. could表建議時的用法；3. 掌握短語：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 學會用w

5、ill和would like表達意愿。知識點：clean up 清潔 Clean-Up Day 清潔日 city park 城市公園cheer up 使振奮 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)after-school study program 課外學習活動put off 推遲 make a plan 制定計劃come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾經(jīng)care for 照顧 at the age of 在歲的時候try out 參加選拔 work for 為工作，為效力dream come true 實現(xiàn)夢想 learn to do 學習做某事put up 張貼 hand ou

6、t 分發(fā)call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer ones time to do 志愿花時間做某事raise money 募捐 run out of 用光take after = be similar to 與相似 fix up = repair 修理give away 捐贈 set up 建立disabled people 殘疾人 a friend of mine 親密朋友be excited about 對感到興奮Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點：學習并掌握could表提出請求和征求許可的用法，“Could you please d

7、o sth.?” “Could I please do sth.?”難點：用所學知識在實際的生活中委婉地表達自己的請求和征求許可。知識點：do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾fold ones clothes疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地make ones bed 鋪床 clean the living room 打掃客廳go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事be enough for sb. 對某人來

8、說是足夠的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足夠的be back from sw. 從回去（來） be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去（來）clean and tidy 干凈整潔come home from school / work 放學/下班回家throw down 扔下come over 過來take for a walk 帶去散步shout back 大聲回應in surprise 驚訝地as soon as 一就hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 遞給某人某物lent sb. sth. 借給某人某物 borrow 借入 lent

9、 借出try not to do 嘗試不做某事get sth. wet 使某物變濕do chores 干雜活hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 討厭某物/做某事help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 幫助某人（做）某事a waste of time 浪費時間spend ones time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花費時間在某物上/做某事in order to 為了get good grade 取得好成績get into a good university 考進好大學no need for sb. to

10、do sth. 不需要某人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依賴develop childrens independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性teach sb, how to do sth. 教會某人做某事do ones part in doing 做某人份內的事look after = take care of 照顧as a result 結果the + 比較級 ， the + 比較級 越越、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your

11、parents?重點：1. 學習并掌握反問句 “Why dont you do sth.?”；2. 連詞until, so that, although的運用。難點：知識點：get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠have time to do sth. 有時間做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事after-school class 補習班get into 陷入a fight with sb. 和某人有爭執(zhí)Whats wrong? 哪兒不舒服？on the phone 在電話里頭call sb. up 打電話給某人take sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地lo

12、ok through 快速查看be angry with sb. 對某人生氣forget about sth. 忘記某事a big deal 重要的事work out 解決get on with = get along with 和睦相處if / whether 引導的選擇條件句hang over 懸掛be nice to sb. 對某人好refuse to do 拒絕做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, howeveroffer to help 提供幫助proper communication 適當?shù)臏贤╟ommunicate with 和溝通

13、be better for sb. 對某人來說更好make sth. clear 使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事along 單獨的（表面上） lonely 孤獨的（內心）be busy on sth. 忙于做某事come out 刪除compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比較turn down 調低，調小 turn up 調高，調大 turn on 打開 turn off 關掉in ones opinion 以某人的觀點Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點&難點：學

14、習并掌握when和while引導的時間狀語從句以及過去進行時的運用。知識點：at the time of 在的時候on the street 在大街上 in the road 在馬路上at the bus stop 在公交車站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗熱水澡miss the bus 沒趕上公交車，錯過公交車go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲pick up 接電話put over 把放置于上方make dinner 做晚飯beat against sth. 拍打某物at first 首先，一開始fall asleep 入睡die down 逐漸消失bre

15、ak apart 使分離in a mess 一團糟each other 互相heavy rain 大雨car wash 洗車have a look 瞧一瞧walk by 經(jīng)過make ones way to 在某人去的路上Youre kidding. 你開玩笑吧。be killed 被殺害（被動語態(tài)）in silence 沉默take down 摧毀look out of the window 看向窗外be shocked to do sth. 震驚于做某事the rest of 剩余的point sth. out 指出某物call out 喊出have meaning to 對有意義the

16、World Trade Center 世貿中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重點：1. 連詞unless, as soon as, so that的運用；2. 學習并掌握如何描述故事。難點：用所學知識描述故事。知識點：work on sth. 致力于做某事as soon as 一就take sth. away 帶走某物a little bit 有一點show sb. that 展示給某人keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事instead of 代替neither of 也不most of 絕大多數(shù)的the Monkey Ki

17、ng 美猴王in fact 事實上look like 看起來像turn into 把變?yōu)閙ake a dress 穿衣服fit sth. 適合某物get married 結婚think of 考慮once upon a time 從前stepmother 繼母come with sb. 和某人一起來along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒萬丈lead sb. to 引導某人做某事be made of 用做成get lost 迷失Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?重點：1. 大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法；2. 學習并掌握形容

18、詞和副詞比較級變法的多條規(guī)則。難點：1. 使用比較級來描述人的外貌；2. 使用比較級和數(shù)字來對現(xiàn)實中的事物進行比較。知識點：any other 任何其他的 no other 沒有其他的salt lake 咸水湖have a population of 擁有人口Yangtze River 長江feel free to do sth. 做某事感覺很自由as you can see 正如你所看到as far as I know 正如我所知man-made 人造的run along 跨越take in air 呼吸空氣risk ones life 冒著生命的危險spirit of 的精神achieve

19、 ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比重好幾倍prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做調查protect from 保護免受walk into sb. 撞到某人endangered animal 瀕危動物Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重點：學習現(xiàn)在完成時以及yet,

20、already在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用。難點：yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用（yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中，already用于肯定句中）知識點：grow up 成長the back of 的背面hurry up 抓緊，趕快go out to sea 出海in + 時間段 表將來run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中間left behind 遺忘not yet 未曾science fiction 科幻小說cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事a bit + adj. 有點pop music 流行樂used to do 曾經(jīng)做某事fight over

21、 with 為和爭吵belong to 屬于but not 而不是introduce to 介紹給bring sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地ever since then 自從那時起trust one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天結束的時候come to realize 逐漸意識到Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重點：1. 學習并掌握ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用；2. 掌握有關于“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語。難點：1. 用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述某人曾經(jīng)去過某地；2. 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時在表達過去經(jīng)歷的不同。知識點：National Science Museum 國家科技博物館neither （兩者都）不space museum 太空博物館history museum 歷史博物館art museum 美術博物館amusement park 游樂場take the subway 坐地鐵go skating 去滑冰camp in the mountains 在山上野營put up a tent 搭帳篷progress in a rapid way 進步飛快encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事tea sets