遼寧省大連市2019-2020學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題含答案

1、遼寧省大連市2017-2018學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題第i卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項。ACarol:Istartedplayingthecello（大提琴）whenIwasabouteightornine.ItwasgreatplayingthecellobecauseIwasinyouthorchestrasandwewentabroadtodotours.Butanyway,whenIgottouniversity,Istoppedplaying.Well,th

2、erejustwasn'ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo.Luckily,Itookitupaftermy25thbirthdayandjoinedaband.Daniel:WhenIwaslittle,IthoughtI'denduplearningtheguitarlikemyfather,butthenIdecidedthatIwantedtohavemyowninstrument,soIchosethetrumpet（小號）.I'mintheschooljazzbandandI'dliketobeamusici

3、anwhenIgrowup,butmydadsaysit'sdifficulttomakealivingfrommusic.ButIdon'twanttobealawyerlikehim.It'ssoboring.Carmen:NobodylikeslivingnearsomeonelikemebecausewhenIpractice,Imakealotofnoise!Butyouhavetokeeppracticing,don'tyou?Otherwiseitgetsmoreandmoredifficult.Thetroubleis,inthesummer,w

4、henit'shot,Ihavetoopenthewindows,sothewholestreetgetstohearitifI'mnotcareful.IloveplayingthedrumsandIplayinafantasticband.Vince:I'veplayedtheguitarforaslongasIcanremember,butwhenIwastryingtomakeitasamusicianafterschool,IusedtoplayintheUndergroundinLondontomakeabitofextramoney.Ikeptonplay

5、ing,butIranarestauranttomakealiving.WhenIgetanysparetimeIstillplay.I'vegotafewfriendswholikemusictooandwehaveformedaband.1. WhydidCaroloncegiveupplayingthecello?A.Shecouldn'tgoabroadtoplay.B.Sheturnedtootherinstruments.C.Shefounditboringtoplayitallday.spareanytimetoplayit.2.Whatdoweknowabout

6、Daniel?D.Shecouldn'tA.Heplaysthetrumpetintheschoolband.B.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.C.Hisfatherpusheshimtobealawyer.lotofhelp.3. WhatisthetroublethatCarmenisfacing?A. Shecannotplaywellinpublic.B. Playingthedrumsbothersothers.C. Thestreetissonoisyinthesummer.D. It'shardtokeeppracticinginthesu

7、mmer.4. WhydidVincestartrestaurantbusiness?A.Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefriends.BD.HisfathergiveshimaB.Toformaband.D.Tosharemusic.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.Itwasatthiseventth

8、atIboughtaprintofhispainting,“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdow

9、ntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadl

10、eft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised,butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.

11、5. Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch?A. Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B. ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C. Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.D. Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.6. Whatisthepaintingabout?A.Thenatureofchildren.B.Homelesschildren.C.Hard

12、-workingfarmers.D.Thepleasureofworking.7. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Caught.B.Controlled.C.Recognized.D.Influenced.8. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewomansroom?A.Regretful.B.Painful.C.Pleased.D.Proud.CSharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybas

13、edinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitsetup.Chinassharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplacefo

14、reverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.Itsasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,Nanjingan

15、dGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswassimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldC."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton.”Soinsteadofbotheringt

16、oreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered

17、,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.9. WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella?A. Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.B. Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.C. Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.D. Itproducesmorew

18、asteandcausesdisorder.10. WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded?A. Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.B. Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.C. Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.D. Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.11. Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost?

19、A.0.5yuan.B.19yuan.C.60yuan.D.120yuan.12. Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A. ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasbackB. ZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingserviceC. MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosedD. SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhaoDMorethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol（酒精

20、）bytheyear2035,researcherssay.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS（NationalHealthService）£53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding£2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroat,mostpeopledontrealizetherelationbe

21、tweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotconnectdrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions（入院）andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10wome

22、nhavealcoholeverydaymanyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthatevenifthecoststaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034.Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissi

23、ons,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidance（指導）forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears.Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek.Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisntenoughandwa

24、ntthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. Alcoholwillbethemaincauseofcancerdeaths.B. Morepeoplewillgetawayfromthehabitofdrinking.C. Thecomputermodelcanhelpresearcherstocutdowncostsoncancer.D. Mostpeoplearenotclearabouttherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.14.

25、Whatistheresearchershopeforthegovernment?A. Tocontinuetosupportthestudy.B. Toputupthepriceofalcoholproperly.C. Tocontrolalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths.D. Tostudythealcoholguidancecarefully.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecentStudyaboutCancerB. TheCostoftheNHSonAlcoholC. TheDiscoveryoftheCauseso

26、fCancerD. Alcohol-relatedcancerovertheComingYears第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:How

27、dowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?16.?GetEnoughSleepItwasn'tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight'ssleeptrulyis.17.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.?BacktoBasics（基本）WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.18.Ge

28、ttingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.?TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsoutther

29、ethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.19Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.?20_Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon&

30、#39;tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB. WecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytimeC. SetanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearlyD. TryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyouE. Forthisreason,IshouldneverfeeltiredintheoutsideF. GettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehumanG. There'ssome

31、thingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingoncars,andwe21maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,22wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn

32、23,hewasstillinthesameplace,24,tryingtogetpeopleto25forhim.Whenhenoticed26,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto27him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis28.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka29lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（項圈）andhewasreally30.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,

33、"31hedoesn'tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe32,wewillhaveanewdog."Thedog33joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankingusfor34himup.Thedoghadbeen35ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we36himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.W

34、etookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)）,whosaidthedogappearstobeingood37.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo38thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa39learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Hehasbecomea40ofourfam

35、ily.21.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.thoughtD.knew22.A.unlessB.soC.orD.because23.A.roadB.flightC.stageD.trip24.A.besidesB.thusC.againD.instead25.A.stopB.leaveC.fightD.sing26.A.themB.usC.othersD.each27.A.talkwithB.searchforC.getaroundD.worryabout28.A.ownerB.friendC.ropeD.food29.A.carelessB.goodC.differen

36、tD.last30.A.beautifulB.normalC.healthyD.thin31.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If32.A.streetB.countrysideC.placeD.car33.A.sadlyB.happilyC.fearfullyD.proudly34.A.carryingB.pickingC.settingD.lifting35.A.clearlyB.impossiblyC.willinglyD.safely36.A.trainedB.taughtC.fedD.walked37.A.memoryB.connectionC.styleD.health3

37、8.A.trustB.forgetC.loveDdislike39.A.quickB.slowC.badD.future40.A.memberB.geniusC.heroDpassenger第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。E-commerce(電子商務)haschangedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Withfewerpeople41(leave)homeforshopping,physi

38、calstoresarehavingamore42(difficulty)time.Itseemsthatonekindofphysicalstoreisnotbeinghittheconveniencestore.Conveniencestoresalesin2016inChinaincreasedby13percent43(compare)withthatof2015,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therearenow44(near)100,000conveniencestoresinChina.AndinJapan,thereare11,000moreconvenienc

39、estoresin2017thanin2010.Whyarethese24-hourstoreswith45averageareaof110squaremetersenjoyingsuchrapid46(develop)?Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavegrownintothehabitofshoppingatconveniencestores,notedConvenienceStoreNews.Convenience47(store)notonlyhaveeverythingfordailyuse,butalsofreshfoodlikesushi,breadan

40、dsalads,48areallquitepopularamongyoungpeople.What'smore,different49supermarkets,manyconveniencestoressellthingstheymakethemselves,likebreadandcakes.Astheseproductscanonly50(find)inthesestores,manypeoplegotherejusttobuythem.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的

41、以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iusedtolikejunkfoodverymuch,andmymotherdidn'tallowmetoeatit.SometimesIwouldsecretgotoeatit.IlikedtoeatFrenchfries（薯條）,andcouldeatalo

42、tatatime.OnedayIwenttohavesomeagain.Iorderedtwofriesandtwosandwich.Afterfinishthemeal,Igotasickfeelinginthestomach.IwasveryafraidthatIdidnttellmymother.ThenIthrowupandfelthotallovermybody.Asaresult,mymothercameandfoundthatifIgotafever.Hetookmetothenearbyhospitalinthehurry.Sincethen,Inevertouchedjunkfoodagain.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom來信向你了解京劇的有關情況。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.