人教版高中必修五unit1練習題

1、BookVUnit1Greatscientists第一部分單元知識掌握目標I.重點詞匯1. v.斷定，得出結論；結束（正式）2. vto打?。〝橙恕κ郑﹏.失敗3. vt.出席，參加，照顧，護理，注意vi專心，留意4. vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5. n.治愈、療法vt.治愈、治療6. n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)7. vt.懷疑是n.嫌疑犯8. vt.污染9. n.把手vt.處理、操縱10. vt.宣布；通告11. vt.吸收；使（精神）貫注；吞并12. n.過失，責備vt.責備，譴責13. vt.教，教導，命令，指示，通知14. vi.&vt.捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿15. vt.

2、拒絕（建議、要求）；不接受II.重點短語1. 提出；提議以供參考2. 得出結論3. 除之外沒有/還有4. 暴露在下5. 將和聯(lián)系或鏈接起來6. 對嚴格的7. 有意義、講得通、有道理III重點句式1. Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2. Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.3. Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovemen

3、tsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.4. Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.5. Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.1.動詞-ed的形式做表語或定語。動詞的-ed形式分為兩類：動詞類和形容詞類。動詞-ed形式做定語有的置于被修飾詞的前面，有的置于被修飾詞的后面。第二部分綜合強化練習1. 單詞拼寫2. Diligenc

4、eandperseveranceare（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.3. Wecansafelydrawa（結論）thatworld'seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.4. （分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.5. TheGeneralwas（照顧）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.6. Parentsshould（讓接觸）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.7. No（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.8. Iwas

5、so（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.9. AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis（詢問）.10. TheUSisnowfacing（嚴重的）economicproblems.11. Disasterscannotbe（預見）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment.12. Lovecan（聯(lián)系）parentsandtheirchildren.13. Thegovernmenthas（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.14. H

6、etolduswith（確定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.15. Teachersshould（_指導）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.16. Anewschoollibraryisnowunder（建筑）anditllbecompletednextSeptember.II.根據各句上下文意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處（注意所給單詞和短語有多余，所填短語的形式變化）第一組movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contr

7、ibute,characteristiccontrol1. Thenewtunnelhasntbeenfinished;itisstillunder.2. Itiskindofnewmedicinecanpeopleofheartdisease.3. aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimal4. Asweknow,exercisetobetterhealth.5. Thehotelfirewascompletelyunderthemomentthefiremenarrived.6. Theneedtocommunicateisakeyhumansociety.7.

8、Iamawitness.Iamaboutwhattimeithappened.8. Heseemedtotallyinthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidntnoticemeatall.9. Accordingtotheofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.10. Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof.第二組handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude11. Sh

9、eisawomanwhoneversmiles.12. Theydidntdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsofexperiments.13. Itcameasasurprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.14. Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.15. Hehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.16. Suddenlythephonewasoutofcontrol.17. Whoistoforthisroadaccid

10、ent?18. Ittookusalongtimetowhatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.19. ShewasevenlessaboutgoingtoJapan.20. Sheturnedtheandopenedthedoor.第三組cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium21. Ithreetimesbuthestillcouldntrememberit.22. Thisengineisusedforwateroutofthemine.2

11、3. Thegovernmentyesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.24. Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeenatabasketballmatch.25. MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof.26. Youwillbewheretogoassoonasthecarisready.27. Dontyourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.28. Hewasseriouslyillb

12、ecauseofainfection.29. Thisproposalwasfirmlyatthemeeting.30. Heisveryaboutcommitting（承諾）himselftoanything.第四組：把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,linkto，apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfrom31. Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell.,youshouldpayatte

13、ntiontoyourhandwriting.32. Whathethoughtandsaiddidnt.33. Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthathisfailure.34. Mybossmeinmynewwork.35. Hewasbraveenoughtoobjectionsatthemeeting.36. Peter,whatsyouronthatmatter?37. ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.38. Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe.39. Y

14、oumayyourmobilephoneacomputer.40. Armyishappythefactthatshecantgohomeeveryweek.III句子翻譯1. （除了）goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.2. Itisdifficultto（得出結論）withoutampleevidence.3. Thesescientificenquirieswill（有助于）thesuccessofourproject.4. Heoften（提出）unusualplans.So,（慎重）thembeforeyoudecide

15、dtojoinin.5. Whowasthefirstperson（反對）theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse?.6. Althoughhiswritingdoesnt（有意思）,Fredis（確信）thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark.7. （每次我打開書）,Icanthelpreadingitforhours.8. （為了阻止交通事故再次發(fā)生）,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.9. Onlywhenyouloseit（你才能意識到）howvaluabletim

16、eis.10. Nobody（應受責備）forthisunavoidablemistake.IV語法和詞匯A組1. DoyouknowwhothePythagoreantheorem?A.putasideB.putoffC.putawayD.putforward2. Workingabroadhisweakpoints.A.exposesB.letsoutC.givesoutD.suggests3. Unemploymentisahardproblemto.A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover4. HallwasofstealinghisneighborsnewSUVcar

17、.A.chargedB.curedC.doubtedD.suspected5. Thehepipeleaked,ImafraidRosaforit.A.shouldblameB.isblamedC.istobeblamedD.istoblame6. Theterribleweatherthedelayoftheproject.A.contributestoB.leadstoC.bringsupD.adjuststo7. Icantputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrictmeeverything.A.with;inB.with;forC.in;withD.i

18、n;for8. Onlywhenyourereadthepoemmakegoodsenseofit.A.doyouB.youC.canyouD.youcan9. Idontthinkittoworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofits10. ThechangesCopernicusmadetheoldtheorywererevolutionaryA.forB.toC.atD.into11. Pleasedontyourselftoviruseswithoutan

19、yprotection.A.showB.extendC.exhibitD.expose12. Thestormstruckthewholecity,manydeaths.A.tocauseB.havingcausedC.causingD.caused13. Theprojectbytheendofnextmonth.A.iscompletedB.istocompleteC.istobecompletedD.willcomplete14. Wehadapleasanttimeontheseashore,theunexpectedterribleweather.A.exceptB.apartfro

20、mC.inadditiontoD.without15. Childrentogoodbooksaregoodatthinking.A.exposingB.exposedC.toexposeD.tobeexposed16. SARSisanepidemicdisease.Itishardforpeopletobreathe.A.affectingB.affectedC.effectiveD.affective17. Aiswayofperforminghisplan.A.determiningB.determinedC.convincingD.convinced18. Thepolicewere

21、searchingforthepersonofhavingstolentheCamrycar.A.suspectB.suspectingC.tobesuspectedD.suspected19. Sorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.Illhavetoit.A.torepairB.repairingC.toberepairedD.repaired20. Thepolicytobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.A.beingexpectedB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.expected完型填空Whenwestudythegr

22、eat_1_oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery_2_.Basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.Someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,_3_eventheinventionsthatwerenot_4_werenotallfailureeither.Eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood_5_oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.Here

23、aresomeinventionfactsandmyths_6_toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.Didyoueverywonderwhytheitem_7_atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof_8_dollaramounts.Wellseeifyoucanguess_9_thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.Whydiditget_10_?MelvilleStonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis_11_upfromnewspapercarriertopub

24、lisheroftheChicagoDailyNews._12_Stonefirststartedhisnewspaperin1875,thepricewasa_13_.Circulationrose_14_atfirst,thenleveledoff.Thensalesstartedlagging.WhenStoneinvestigatedwhy_15_peoplewerebuyinghispaper,hediscoveredtheproblemhadnothingtodowithits_16_.Pennieswereinshortsupply.Stonedecidedhehadtodoso

25、mething.FirsthetraveledtotheUnitedStatesmintinPhiladelphiaandbroughtaboutthetransferofbarrelsofpenniestoChicago.Theproblemthenbecame_17_togetthepenniesintocirculation.SoStone_18_Chicagomerchantstosponsor“odd-pricesales,”duringwhichtheywouldselltheirmerchandiseforapenny_19_theregularprices.Theoddpric

26、edidthe_20_.Peoplehadpenniesagain,andStonesflourished.Andthatiswhystoreitemstodaycosts“$8.99,”or$12.99,insteadofevendollaramount.1.A.historyB.discoveriesC.factsD.inventions2.A.easyB.simpleC.importantD.valuable3.A.butB.soC.thenD.therefore4.A.importantB.sillyC.successfulD.reasonable5.A.intentionsB.ben

27、efitC.impressionD.dreams6.A.hopedB.meantC.designedD.had7.A.pricesB.goodsC.workD.product8.A.stillB.evenC.someD.any9.A.howB.ifC.whyD.when10.A.workedB.startedC.runD.begun11.A.wayB.methodC.powerD.strength12.A.whenB.becauseC.duringD.though13.A.coinBpennyC.successD.failure14.A.slowlyB.evenlyC.safelyD.rapi

28、dly15.A.manyB.moreC.fewDafew16.A.priceB.valueC.qualityD.quantity17.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how18.A.helpedB.persuadeC.advisedD.meant19.A.underB.aboveC.aroundD.at20.A.jokeB.trickC.workD.effect閱讀理解Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingthewaystomakethemsmallerbutev

29、enmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity(密度),”saidJaeKnown,assistantprofessoro

30、felectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Knownandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,recentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEWS).

31、Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peoplehearthewordnuclearandthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“however,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems”.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebatteryssize,butals

32、oinitssemiconductor（半導體）.Kwonsbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結構）ofthesolidsemiconductor,“Kwonsaid.“byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimiz

33、ethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebatteryspower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.1.

34、 WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A. Heteacheschemicalbattery.B. Hedevelopedachemicalenergysource.C. HeisworkingonanuclearenergysourceD. Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.2. JaeKwongaveexampleinParagraph4.A. ToshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB. Toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

35、C. Todescribeanuclear-powersystemD. Tointroducevariousenergysources3. LiquidsemiconductorisusedtoA. Getridoftheradioactivewaste.B. Testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.C. Decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries.D. Reducethedamagetolatticestructure4. AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery.A. Usesasolidsemiconducto

36、r.B. Willsoonreplacethepresentones.C. Couldbeextremelythin.D. Haspassedthefinaltest5. Thetextismostprobablyabeforeappearingindailyextlife.A. sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperD.sciencefictionstoryBAnincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisi

37、sawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorJohnBeath,

38、thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments-weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyear

39、istorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasnttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewereriseaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudysho

40、wedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:it'spossiblethatonegoodthi

41、ngtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”6.ProfessorJohnBeath'slecturesare.A.GiveninatraditionalwayB. ConnectedwiththepresentsituationC. OpentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD. Warmlyreceivedbyeconomics7.

42、 Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.A. greaterstabilityB.HigherpayC.FewerapplicationD.etterreputation8.Intheopinionofmostparents,.A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB. morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC. theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthenedD. childr

43、enshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves9. Accordingtohocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters.A. wiserinmoneymanagementB. haveaccesstobetterequipmentC. confidentabouttheirfuturecareersD. getjobsinChildTrustFunds10. What'themainideaofthetext?A. universitieshavereceivedmoreapplicatio

44、nsB. economicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentsC. collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD. parentsareconcernedwithchildren'ssubjectselectionVII閱讀表達1 Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofadditions.Somepeoplearecompulsive（難以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2 Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallorstoresmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyh