新版仁愛版英語八級(jí)下Unit7-8語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、仁愛英語八年級(jí)下Unit 7 FoodFestival 知識(shí)點(diǎn) Topic1.重點(diǎn)詞匯：一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：.success 形容詞successful2.invitation動(dòng)詞invite3.tooth復(fù)數(shù)teeth4.friendly 比擬級(jí)more friendly5.Russia 形容詞Russian6.Africa形容詞African7.India形容詞Indian8.sandwich復(fù)數(shù)sandwiches9.supply 復(fù)數(shù)supplies10.post名詞poster二重點(diǎn)詞組：know about了解the first Canadian Olympic wrestling cha

2、mpionwas/were born in+spl出生于地方第一位加拿大奧運(yùn)會(huì)摔跤冠軍make money掙錢build a new school建一所新學(xué)校be pleased to do很快樂做某事poor village貧困村莊think about思考，思索raise money for為籌錢think over仔細(xì)考慮when and where何時(shí)何地think of想出；考慮到school playground校操場(chǎng)make a poster做海報(bào)how to do sth如何做organize a food festival組織美食節(jié)make a poster制作一張海報(bào)tur

3、n to sb./sth.求助于，求教于try one's best to do sth. / do one's best to do sth.get in touch with和取得聯(lián)系盡某人的努力做什么what 's more而且have a sweet tooth / like eating sweet foot 喜歡吃甜食never mind沒關(guān)系Indian food印度食物work hard at在方面努力學(xué)習(xí)beef curry咖喱牛肉chocolate cookies巧克力甜餅black bread黑面包fried rice炒米飯Ren'ai I

4、nternational School仁愛國際學(xué)校decide to do sth.件決定做send sb an e-mail給某人發(fā)一封電子郵件later on再過一些時(shí)候；后來e-mail address郵箱地址It's a great pity.很遺憾never mind / It doesn 't matter.沒關(guān)系over phone通過a high school高中hold on / hold the line等一等別掛 What's up?怎么了？ 什么事？a village school一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校only a few很少，只有幾個(gè)what's

5、 worse,更糟的是be pleased with對(duì)某事感到快樂 /滿Please give my best wishes to your friends.make phone calls打請(qǐng)向你的朋友們致以最衷心的祝福。a shopping list購物清單重點(diǎn)句型：1. Do you know about Daniel Igali ?你知道丹尼爾 艾格雷嗎？know about 了解 know a lot about對(duì)某'事了解很深 ，know a little about對(duì)某事或某人了解一些而know是 知道 認(rèn)識(shí)之意，如：I kn ow her我認(rèn)識(shí)她。I know abou

6、t her我了解她。二者意思不同。2. That g'oosd enough.I have enough money to buy the book.3.I 'd love to , but I 'm sorry I can't.I 'm sorry to do sth.I ' m sorry that 4丄et ' s try our best to make it successful.們盡力成功舉辦這次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。 try one ' s best=do one '盡力，t努力 make sb./sth. succe

7、ssful 使 獲得成功5.What ' s more, I ' m sure that fried rice and dumpling will be popular. 而且，我相信炒米飯和餃子會(huì)很受歡迎。What' s more 口語)而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .What' s more ,she is friendly to us.她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，而且對(duì)人也友好6.It ' s a pleasure.用于感謝的答語還有： That' s Ok./That ' s all right./Yoeu

8、lcome'./Mreywpleasure.7. May I invite you to our food festival?In vite sb. to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某處In vite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做謀事 女口：May I invite you to go shopping with me?我能邀請(qǐng)你一起去購物嗎？8. Extension six zero zero six, please請(qǐng)接分機(jī)號(hào) 6006。 相當(dāng)于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ?或 Please dial

9、extension six zero zero six.9. Keep up the good work 繼續(xù)努力吧。Keep(o n)doi ng sth繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 讓某人持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行 如：He kept writing all the night. 他整晚在寫作。I ll try not to keep you waitin我 會(huì)盡量不讓你久等。10.It has only a few school supplies學(xué) 校設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋。句中 supplies是作名詞用。如： only a few school supplies這

10、里 supplies是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為 學(xué)校設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋，supply作為動(dòng)詞用，意為 提供、洪給。女口：The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books. 學(xué)校提供孩子們書籍。即：或 supply sb. with sth.11.We students will cook many delicious international foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria

11、.為了給尼日利亞一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)?；I錢，我們學(xué)生將做許多美味的國際食品出售。 in order to意為 為了，它引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu) 用in order notto ,比so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。如：-He' ll try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=He' ll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他將盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)

12、為了能趕上他的同學(xué)。 raise money集資，籌款語法學(xué)習(xí)： 賓語從句賓語是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)句子充當(dāng)助 于時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱為賓語從句。 賓語從句可以由連詞 that, whether, if, 代詞 who, whose, what, which和副詞 when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：1.引導(dǎo)詞 2.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一致 3.語序陳述句語序下面就舉例說明：I heard that he joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了。I ' m afraid

13、 (that)you are wrong恐怕你錯(cuò)了。I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他幾天就會(huì)好了。I hope that you ' II be better sOO希.望你很快康復(fù)。I don ' t think(that)you are righ錢認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。I didn ' t think he was wrong yesterday認(rèn)為他昨天沒錯(cuò)。The teacher told me (that) the earth is_ round.老師告訴過我，地球是圓的。 征求對(duì)方意見或提建議的句型： 提建

14、議、征詢對(duì)方意見的四種表達(dá)方式(1) Shall I (we)常用在提供幫助，提出建議，要求給以指示和征求意見，常譯為：我們好嗎？女口： Shall I (we) open the window?我們把窗戶翻開，好嗎？May I常用在征求對(duì)方意見的句子中，常譯為 我可以嗎？ 女口： May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ?我可以邀請(qǐng)你和我一起組織這次 美食節(jié)嗎？ Will you 如：常用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方完成某一動(dòng)作，同時(shí)征求對(duì)方意見，常譯為 請(qǐng)你好嗎？Will you please call me this eve ning?

15、請(qǐng)你今晚打給我好嗎？ Would you like toWould like to do sth.想要做某事。女口： Would you like to eat another moon cake? 你想再來一塊月餅嗎?日常交際用語：談?wù)撋缃换顒?dòng)中有關(guān)常見的日常交際用語：Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school May I in vite you to our food festival ?I ' d love to, but I ' m afraid I have no time.Will you p

16、lease tell me somethi ng about？What' s up ?Thank you for in vit ing me to your food festival.Topic2 I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.重點(diǎn)句子Sectio n AI. But rm not sure whether I can cook it well.但是我不能確定我是否能做得好。此句句型是：主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+從句，從句可以用that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)，that有時(shí) 省略。例如：rm not sure what I should do

17、.我不能確定我該做什么.rm sure that he will come.我相信他會(huì)來。's very kind of you.你真是太好了。/太感謝你了。這句話用于表揚(yáng)、贊美對(duì)方，也可用于對(duì)對(duì)方所做的事表示感謝。Here are some can dies. Help yourself. 這里有些糖果，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧。It' s very kind of you.太謝謝你了。拓展：1)be kind to sb.意為“對(duì)某人友好，善待某人。We must be kind to the old.我們應(yīng)該善待老人。2)be+ It is kind of you to say so.

18、你這樣說太客氣了。暗含You are kind.之意 It is importa nt for us to lear n En glish well.對(duì)于我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。無We are importa nt. 之意在句型中形容詞kind表示的是of后邊人稱的特點(diǎn)、特征或性格。如：good, nice, wise, clever , cruel 等。在句型中形容詞important不表示for后邊人稱的特點(diǎn)等情況，而有“對(duì)于某人來說之意。用于句型中的形容詞通常沒有限制。3)kind n. 意為“種類。a kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種all kinds of 各

19、種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的3. Well done! 干得好！ 表示表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)的句子。類似的還有： Very good! 非常好！ Wonderful! 非常好！ Excellent! 好極了！ Perfect! 太棒了！Keep trying! 繼續(xù)努力！ You can do it! 你能行！4. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.(1) cut (up)finely意為 把細(xì)細(xì)地切碎副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常放在動(dòng)詞后面。類似的還 有：fry the meat lightly 輕輕地炒一炒肉add the rice s

20、lowly 慢慢地把米飯加去cut up sth./ cut sth. up 意為“將切碎。cut sth. 切開， cut sth. into small pieces 意為 “將某物切成碎片 。He cut the beef into thin slices. 他把牛肉切成薄片。(2) 完成一件事情，需要一連串的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)就可以用以下表示先后順序的連詞：First 首先 next thenthaaftter finally，接下來 ，然后 ，之后，最后5. You need to add the rice slowly. 慢慢地添加米飯。add v. 增加，添加 如：The tea is

21、too strong; please add some more hot water . 這茶太濃了， 請(qǐng)?jiān)偌狱c(diǎn)開水。 拓展：常與 add 連用的短語有：add to 添加在上；addto將加在 add up加起來；add up to總計(jì)為Then you can look for something new to add to your collection. 然后你可以再找些新的 東西添加到你的收藏品里。If you add five to five, you can get ten. 5 加 5 等于 10。Please add up the numbers. 請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來。My

22、whole school education adds up to no more than two years. 我所受的全部學(xué)校教育 加起來不超過兩年。Section B1. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? 我向你學(xué)習(xí)做它三明治好嗎？ (1)Would you mi nd if靖求允許或客氣地請(qǐng)人做事。Would you mind if I open the window? 我翻開窗戶好嗎？ 鏈接：1)Would you mind+ v- ing?用來客氣地提出請(qǐng)求，否認(rèn)形式為：Would you mind+ not+ v-

23、ing ？口：Would you mind giving me a glass of water?請(qǐng)給我一杯水，好嗎？Would you mind not smoking? 請(qǐng)你別吸煙好嗎？2)Would you mind+ sb ' sv-ing?用來提出詢問，征求對(duì)方的意見在非正式文體中v-ing 前的所有格可換為賓格 。如：Would you mind my (me) smoking here? 我在這里吸煙你介意嗎？答復(fù)帶有mind的問句時(shí)要注意yes或no都是針對(duì)mind介意、在乎選用的，表示 介 意在乎時(shí)，選用yes，后面跟的句子是不讓對(duì)方做某事；表示 不介意不在乎時(shí)選用

24、no，后邊跟的句子是允許對(duì)方做某事。如：Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽煙嗎？Yes, you 'bdetter not. 是的，你最好別抽。No, certainly not. 不介意，你當(dāng)然可以抽。learn sth. from sb. 意為 從某人那里學(xué)女口：We can learn English from our English teacher . 我們可以跟英語老師學(xué)英語。2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是很常用的一 條諺語 。Section C1.If you go to a formal western

25、 dinner party for the first time,you'bdetter know about western table manners. 如果你第一次參加正式的西方宴會(huì)，最好了解一下西方的餐桌禮 儀。(1) for the first time 意為“第一次 。如：I went to Beijing for my holiday in 2002 for the first time. 2002年，我第一次到北京去度假。(2) table manners 意為 “餐桌禮儀 。manner 作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為 manners ，意為 “禮貌、規(guī)矩、禮節(jié) 。have (n

26、o) manners/ good (bad) manners 有沒有禮貌。如：It 'bsad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。2. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.當(dāng)你坐下準(zhǔn)備就餐時(shí)，取出餐巾并鋪在你的膝部。(1)at the table 意為 “坐或站在桌子旁邊 。如：Ask the child not to stand at the table. 叫那個(gè)小孩別站在桌子旁邊。puton意為 把放到上put

27、on意為 穿上，戴上女口：He puts his computer on the desk. 他把他的電腦放在桌子上。She puts on her glasses to read the letter . 她戴上眼鏡來看信。3. The dinner always starts with a small dish. begin/start with 以開始，Let 's start our class with Unit 1. 讓我們從第一單元開始上課。you drink to somebody, you 'd better raise your glass and take

28、 only a sip. 當(dāng)你向某人敬酒 時(shí)，你最好舉起酒杯而且只喝一小口。(1) dri nk to sb./ sth.為干杯祝酒Let 's raise our glasses and drink to Kate and Tom! 讓我們舉杯為凱特和湯姆祝福吧！(2) somebody 不定代詞，意為“某個(gè)人，有個(gè)人 。鏈接： somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可與 someone, anyone, no one, every one 通用，在句中作主語、賓語和表語時(shí)，視為單數(shù)。someone, everyone 僅指“人，而 some on

29、e, every one 通常指“物，也可指“人。 Not every one can do this. 并非人人都能做這事。everyone 不能與 of 連用，只能說 every one of (3) raise glass 意為“舉杯。詞組： raise one's hand 舉手raise one 's eyes 舉目，仰視 raise a family 養(yǎng)家，撫養(yǎng)子女 raise money 募捐(4) take a sip 意為“喝一小口 。如：If you are thirsty, you can take a sip of water . 如果你口渴了，可以喝一

30、小口水。not to drink too much. 記得不要喝太多。(1)remember to do sth. 意為“記得要做某事事情還沒有做 。否認(rèn)形式為： remember not to do sth.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事事情已經(jīng)做過Remember to post the letter for me. 別忘了替我寄信。I remember seeing him once. 我記得曾見過他一次。(2)too much 在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞 drink 。 拓展： much too 和 too much 的區(qū)別。1) much too表示實(shí)在太的意思，常

31、用作副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。The coat is much too large for me. 這件上衣我穿實(shí)在太大。He studies English much too hard. 他學(xué)習(xí)英語實(shí)在太刻苦了。2) too much 可用作形容詞后接不可數(shù)名詞 、代詞、副詞，表示“太多的，過分的 Don'tgive him too much praise. 不要給他太多的贊揚(yáng)。You've given me too much. 你給我的太多。 That'stoo much. 那太過分了。Section D1. People around the world have

32、different eating habits. 全世界的人有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。 around the world=all over the world 意為“全世界。It is know all over the world. 那是眾所周知的。拓展： in the world1) 在世界上 如：There are too many people in the world. 世界上人口太多了。2) 究竟強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞 What in the world are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？parts of India, people use their fingers and bread

33、to pick up the food. 在印度有些地方， 人 們用手和面包拿食物吃。pick up 意為“拿起；撿起；接某人；取某物；搭便車 。The phone rang and I picked it up. 鈴響了，我拿起了話筒。My husband will pick you up in the car . 我丈夫會(huì)開車來接你。詞組： pick a hole in 挑毛病 pick off 摘掉，摘下 pick out 選出，挑出，認(rèn)出3. ,there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and

34、forks to eat.，每頓飯有兩道或兩道以上的主菜，人們用刀叉吃飯。 course可數(shù)名詞，意為“道菜。如：The main course was the roast duck 主菜是烤鴨。拓展： course 可數(shù)名詞，“課程，講座。如；There 's going to be an oral English training course in June. 六月份將有一個(gè)英語口語 培訓(xùn)講座。English, science, math and history are basic courses. 英語、科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史都是根底 學(xué)科。Unit7 Food Festival T

35、opic3重點(diǎn)句子Section A1. Have a wonderful time=enjoy yourselves 祝你們玩得開心！enjoy oneself 相當(dāng)于 have a good /nice/great/wonderful time2. Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 有許多美味的食品出售，例如炒米飯、蘋果餡餅，印度咖喱。(1) for sale 意為“待售。如： The house is for sale now. 那

36、座房子待售。(2)such as 表示歹U舉。如：I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。3. Here is a table for two. 這兒有一張兩人桌。(1) a table for two 意為“一張兩人桌 。(2) 這句是倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：副詞 here/ there/ now/ then 等+come/go/be 等動(dòng)詞的一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)+名詞。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。Here's your change. 這是你的零錢。Here it is. 它在這兒。4. Here's

37、your change. 這是找給你的零錢。change 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“找回的零錢，零頭 。He gave me two dollars change. 他找給我兩美元。 拓展： change 的用法：1) 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“改變；變化；更換；調(diào)換 。如：I'm going to make some changes in this room. 我打算把這個(gè)房間的布局做些變動(dòng)。Take two changes with you. 帶兩套換洗的衣服。2) 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“改變；改造；調(diào)換；交換 。He changed the date of the meeting. 他改了開會(huì)的時(shí)間

38、。She has changed the mind. 她已經(jīng)改變主意了。Section B1. Anything else ? 還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？else 譯為“別的“其他的常修飾疑問詞，不定代詞并放在所修飾詞的后面。如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else 等。 other 也表示“別的“其 他的，但它修飾名詞。如： some other people 其他的一些人， other 修飾名詞 people, 不能用 else 代替。Section C1. The first International Food Festival went

39、very well, and the results were worth the effort. 第一屆國際美食節(jié)進(jìn)展非常順利，并且付出努力都有回報(bào)。 (1)go well 意為“進(jìn)展順利。如：Does everything go well? 一切進(jìn)展順利嗎？(2)be worth sth.意為“值錢，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值。The ring is worth ¥780.這個(gè)戒指值 780 元。拓展： be worth doing sth. 意為“值得被 ，表示被動(dòng)意義。如： The film is worth seeing. 這場(chǎng)電影值得一看電影被看 。The computer isn&#

40、39;t worth repairing. 這臺(tái)電腦不值得修。 被修理Section D1. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. 據(jù)說有一半學(xué)生吃早飯沒有規(guī)律或者早飯 什么也不吃。It is said that ,意為“據(jù)說,聽說，。 it指代that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在這里 是形式主語，無詞義。鏈接：類似的句型還有：It is known that ,眾所周知,It is report

41、ed that ,據(jù)報(bào)道 ,It is believed that ,人人都相信 ,It is thought that ,人們認(rèn)為,It is reported that it will be snowy in Beiji ng tomorrow.據(jù)報(bào)道北京明天將會(huì)下雪。It is well known that Shanghai is the largest city in China.眾所周知，上海是中國最大的城市。2. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我們一日三餐吃得越有規(guī)律，我們就越健康?！皌he+形容副詞比擬級(jí)，the

42、+形容副詞比擬級(jí)表示“越,越,，。The more people I help, the happier I will become.我?guī)椭娜嗽蕉?，我越快樂?. In short, we should not only eat eno ugh good, healthy food also eatregularly.not onlybut also不但而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于“對(duì)稱的句型，要求only和also盡量用同樣的詞語，She not only reads En glish ,but also speaks Fren ch.她不僅能看懂英語，而且還能說法語。八年級(jí)英語(仁愛版)下冊(cè)UNI

43、T8語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.規(guī)那么副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么。副詞比擬等級(jí)的用法a. 同級(jí)比擬：表示兩者在某一方面程度相同時(shí)，用“ as+副詞原形+as的句式；但表示前 者不如后者時(shí)，用“ not so(as)+副詞原形+as的句式。女口 ;The boys are liste ning as carefully as the girls.男生們跟女生們?cè)谝粯诱J(rèn)真地聽。He didn ' t dance so(as) well as Jim.他跳舞沒有吉姆跳得好b. 比擬級(jí)：表示一方程度比另一方更高時(shí)，用“副詞比擬級(jí) +than 的句式。在這一句式中，當(dāng)than前后的動(dòng) 詞相同時(shí)，通常用

44、助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以 省略。副詞比擬級(jí)前常用 much., a little, still, even表示“更，這也可以作為判斷比擬級(jí)的依據(jù)。如：I sing better than she (does).我唱歌比她唱得好。My brother did much better in his less ons than I.我哥哥功課學(xué)得比我好多了。c. 最高級(jí):表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的比擬時(shí)，用副詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“ the+副詞最 高級(jí)+比擬范圍。 其中的the常省去，比擬范圍常用 of或in短語。如：Maria speaks En glish (the) best i

45、n oUnit 8 our ClothesTopic 1 we will have a class fashi on show一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語：(一)詞匯：形容詞adjSmooth光滑的cotton棉花的 pretty 漂亮的handsome英俊的suitable 適宜的simply 簡(jiǎn)單的fancy 絢麗的Slim 苗條的easy-going隨和的1. 服裝名稱：Costume 服裝silk 絲綢handbag 手提包tie 領(lǐng)帶sweater 毛衣 blouse 短上衣boots 靴子hat 帽子coat 外套dress 套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子， pocket 口袋 jea

46、 ns 牛仔褲 pants 褲子 rain coat 雨衣 win dbreaker 風(fēng)衣 leather 皮革scarf 圍巾shirt 襯衣shoes 鞋子shorts 短褲 skirt 裙子socks 短襪 stockings 長(zhǎng)襪suit 套服，西裝purse 錢包umbrella 雨傘3. 衣服號(hào)碼 small 小號(hào) medium 中號(hào)large 大號(hào)extra large 特大號(hào) 衣服顏色 Cold-colored 冷色調(diào)dark 深色調(diào)bright 顏色亮麗的soft color暖色調(diào)，lightcolor 淺色 動(dòng)詞Afford 買得起own擁有succeed 成功discus

47、s 討論二短語：11.Santa Claus圣誕老人12.the same as 與一樣from保護(hù)使不受14.as well as也，還15.be made of由制成二.重點(diǎn)句型：動(dòng)詞有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞課本81頁You look great today.主 系表句子組成的根本方式之一What a nice coat. 省略了 it is1感慨句用于表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。感慨句的構(gòu)成為“感慨 局部+陳述局部+主語+謂語，感慨局部由感慨詞引導(dǎo), 陳述局部為整個(gè)感慨句的主語和謂語，句尾要用嘆號(hào)“！ ，讀時(shí)

48、要用降調(diào)。如What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！How silly you are ! 你真傻！What +aa n+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How +形容詞+主語+beHow +副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞2口語中，what或how引導(dǎo)的感慨句可省略主語+謂語。如：What an in terest ing book! /How in teresti ng!4 what 與how引導(dǎo)的感慨句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!How deli

49、cious the food is!=What delicious food it is!My father says that it is a Chin ese tang costume主語 謂語that主系表表語是名詞或形容詞賓語從句特征：動(dòng)詞+that感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如feel ，taste， sou nd， smell，屬于系動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟形容 詞 狀語從句在句子中起副詞作用的句子，由從句和主句構(gòu)成，從句由連詞或詞組構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.主謂賓狀語以至于 主語 謂語賓語My old

50、coats are so short that I want to buy some new on es.So +adj/adv+that如此以至于Fashion show 時(shí)尚展覽Let +動(dòng)詞原形，使役動(dòng)詞，類似的還有makeShall we. 征求意見，shall用于第一人稱Good idea 表示贊成，同樣的有 I agree with you ,I couldn' t agree more.Over there ,在那里，over here 在這里Prepare 不及物動(dòng)詞+for.+n準(zhǔn)備什么Cott on pants with pockets 。 With 帶有.It &

51、#39; s such a cool windbreaker that I want to buy it at once.結(jié)果狀語從句第85頁1aOpen既可以做形容詞，又可以做動(dòng)詞如:ope n a store. The window is ope n.賓語從句中that可以省略I hope thatyou will succeed.Succeed 是動(dòng)詞，success 是名詞，successful 是形容詞It ' s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.It ' s +adj +for +s

52、b to do sth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣。These clothes will make them look smaller.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)用比擬級(jí)表示與沒有穿這些衣服相比，穿上這些衣服會(huì)顯得更小So that 與 such that 的區(qū)別So+adj/adv +thatSuch +a n+adj +n+thatSo +adj +a n+thatHe is so han dsome a boy that all girls like him.He is such a han dsome boy that all girls like him.So+ma ny 或 little或 muc

53、h 或 few+thatFancy desig ns or flowers do not look good on short people.On+人表示衣服穿在人的身上會(huì)怎么樣.If tall and thin people wear warm clothes,he will appear strong and full.從句由If來引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，appear是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞Customers with broad waists will look good in dark clothes that will make them look slimmer.主語系

54、動(dòng)詞 表語從句中的主語 謂語賓語補(bǔ)足語即補(bǔ)充意思完整ln+衣服，表示穿的衣服。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指代的是前面的dark clothes, 這個(gè)句子可以分成兩個(gè)句子來理解用比擬級(jí)slimmer是表示與沒有穿之前的相比。Helping people choose clothes is important.用分詞表語從句 主語系 表Be good at擅長(zhǎng)做某事I hopethat your bus in ess does well。我希望你的事業(yè)順利。P87頁省略了，賓語從句Type of clothes,反過來翻譯衣服的類型1. what' s it made of? 它是由什么做

55、成的？be made of an imal ski ns動(dòng)物意為“由制成看出原料8.People first started to wear clothes so that could protect themselves from thesun ,wind, rain and cold.人們最早穿 衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protectfrom sth/doing sth 保護(hù). 不遭受.Use sth to do sth用某物來做某事More than不僅僅Keep+adjFor example，+ 句子，such as + 名詞，名詞Maybe是副詞We get

56、ideas about people from 通過. 來了解一個(gè)人As the say ing goes as time flies byAs +n+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱Topic2 we can desig n our uni forms一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.school uniform 校服2,on speacial days 特殊的節(jié)日3in fact 實(shí)際上4easter 復(fù)活節(jié) christmas 圣誕節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié)，Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) Santa Claus hats 圣誕帽5. take off 脫下，脫掉；起飛6.on every occasi on在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合7， li