英語常用詞組大全4249個(詳細(xì)版)

1、英語常用詞組4249個（詳細(xì)版）薛建菠A1 .a fraction of2 .a matter of concern3 .a series of4 .abandon sb to sth5 .abandon sth to sb一部分焦點(diǎn)一系列，一連串（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄，離棄 不得已而放棄辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，幫助）；放棄義務(wù)，信念，責(zé)任stop :停止某行為give up doing :放棄做某種行為6 .ability to do sth（注：不加of doing ） 有能力做某事7 .to the best of one' s ability盡其所能 辨析

2、ability :具備做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加of doing ）capability :具備做某事所需的能力或素質(zhì)（用法： capability to do sth/ 也可加of doing ）8 .be able to do sth辨析able :強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力（用法: can :表示本身具有的一般能力capable :（用法： capable of doing ）9 .be about to dowhen-10 .abound with/in11 .above all12 .be absent from能夠be able to do s

3、th ）打算富于、充滿近義詞:especially尤其是，最重要的缺席13 .absence of mind14 .absent oneself from sth15 .absolve sb from16 .be absorbed in17 .abstain from18 .be abundant in19 .abundant in20 .accept sth21 .accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth22 .accept that 近義詞:being absent-minded心不在焉不在赦免某人近義詞:be engrossed in;be lost in

4、;be rapt in;be concentrated be focused on;be centered on全神貫注于避開（免）近義詞:be rich in;be well supplied with富于,富有富于同意某事接納某人相信/認(rèn)為on23.access to（不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入辨析accept :表示主觀意愿偶然receive : 表示客觀事實(shí)（用法： receive sth from sb/sth ） 24.by accident辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如車禍，摔傷，砸傷等，多指無意或偶然造成的通常指大事件中較小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留

5、下較深印象的平凡事件。它還安全地向某人提供適應(yīng)自愿地同一不一致近義詞：with everybody agreeing一致地近義詞:in agreement with 依照，根據(jù)解釋為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益®(=at one ' s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)(=by oneself) 依靠自己賒賬因?yàn)椴徽撌裁丛蛞膊挥幸恢匾?把考慮進(jìn)去說明，解釋(理由)解釋，說明.近義詞:because of 由于,因?yàn)?近義詞:in no case,for no reason絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)控告incident用來指政治上具有一定影響的事態(tài)，如戰(zhàn)爭，

6、叛亂25 .without accident26 .accommodate sb with27 .accommodate oneself to28 . of one ' s own accord1 9.in accord with致30 . out of one ' s accord with31 .with one accord32.in accordance with33 .account for34 . on one' s own account35.on account36.on account of37.on no account38 . of - accou

7、nt39 . take into account /consider40 .give sb an account of41 .account for42.on account of43.on no account44 .accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse : 控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ）charge ： 控告（用法： charge sb with sth ） sue ： 控告（用法： sue sb for sth ）45 .be accustomed to辨析achieve :經(jīng)過努力而獲得動力或達(dá)到某種目的 gain :經(jīng)過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益get :

8、以某種方式或手段得到某種東西46 .acknowledge that 47 .acknowledge doing48 .acknowledge sb as/to be sth49 .be acquainted with50 .act for51 .act on52 .act out53 .act as54 .take an active part in習(xí)慣于承認(rèn)承認(rèn)做承認(rèn)某人了解熟悉代理對一起作用；按照一行動比劃著表演；履行；將-表演出來扮演積極參加熱心于63.be addicted to64.in addition65.in addition to66 .adhere to67 .adjus

9、t sth to sth68 .adjust to (doing ) sth辨析欽佩某人所做的某事近義詞:be capable of, leave room for留有一的余承認(rèn)喜歡做某事預(yù)先向前進(jìn)向某人預(yù)付-錢勝過，比一處于優(yōu)勢地位具有一的有利條件知道某人所不知道的事近義詞：make the best of, make use of, profit from利用；占-便宜；欺騙登廣告尋求、尋找一55 .be active in辨析actual ：真的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在，而不是理論上可發(fā)生或存在real ：真的，真正的，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛擬，與“無”相對，反義詞為unrealt

10、rue :真實(shí)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)的實(shí)際情況相符，與“假”相對，反義詞為false56 .adapt to近義詞：adjust oneself to適應(yīng)于57 .adapt from改編自一（劇本）辨析adapt （動詞）：改寫adept （形容詞）：熟練的adopt （動詞）：采取，收養(yǎng)重點(diǎn)詞組58 .add in增加59 .add to加上60 .add sth to sth例如：one added to one is/makes two.把力口上61 .add up例如：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere. 增力口62 .add up to

11、例如：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.力口起來總共對有癮近義詞:besides 此外近義詞：as well as, other than除一之外近義詞：abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to, insist on, persist in粘附；堅持，遵循調(diào)節(jié)習(xí)慣于；使自己適應(yīng)于adjust :稍作調(diào)整（用法:adjust to（doing）sth）adapt ：較大的改動來適應(yīng) （用法：adapt sth for sth）69 .admire sb/sth for

12、(doing) sth70 .admit of地71 .be admitted to (doing)72 .adore doing1.1 in advance74 .advance on/towards sth/sb75 .advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76 .gain/get/have/win an advantage over77 .have the advantage of78 .have the advantage of sb79 .take advantage of80 .advertise for81 .advise sb of sth把某事通

13、知某人82 .advise with sb on sth同某人商量某事83 .soon after 在之后一會84 .right after在之后立刻一 .can,could, be able to + afford（to do ） 負(fù)擔(dān)得起辨析ago：表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用before :指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨(dú)使用 重點(diǎn)詞組85 .agree with例如：I don 't agree with what you said. 同意（觀點(diǎn)）The climate here doesn't ag

14、ree with me. （氣候，食物）適合某人86.agree on與（觀點(diǎn)）達(dá)成一致87.agree to同意（計劃）88.be in agreement with同意，一致89.ahead of在,一之前90.ahead of time/schedule提前91.aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對92.let in air使通風(fēng)93.by air乘飛機(jī)94.in the air在空中；不肯定，不具體；在謠傳中95.on the air（用無線電，電視）播送96.alien to與-相反97.above all尤其是98.after all畢竟99.all along一直100.all but近義詞；

15、almost,nearly幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒101.all at once近義詞：suddenly突然，同時102.all in all總之103.all of a sudden突然104.all over again再一次105.all over遍及106.all right好的107.all the same仍然；別忘了，到底108.all the time一直109.all together總共；一道110.above all最重要的lll.after all畢竟，到底112.be all in累極了113.first of all首先114.for all盡管，雖然115.not at al

16、l一點(diǎn)也不116.once and for all只此一次117.in alliance with與一聯(lián)盟118.allow for近義詞：take into consideration, takeinto account119.allow of辨析allow :指聽任或默認(rèn)某人去做某事考慮到一；體諒容許，容得permit ：表示正式地許可，會比較積極地同意某人去做某事promise :表示答應(yīng)許諾，表示主語許諾要去做某事almost 與nearly的主要區(qū)別修飾 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成詞時， 般用 almost although 與thou

17、gh的主要區(qū)別though可放在句尾；although 不可放在句尾相當(dāng)于對某人/某事生氣120 .have ambitious for/to do對一有雄心、抱負(fù)121 .amount to122 .be angry with sb at/about sth.辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，側(cè)重預(yù)告人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞declare正式向公眾宣布，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判for,123 .answer for近義詞：undertake responsibility for, be liabletake charge for對一負(fù)責(zé).124 .answ

18、er to近義詞：conform to 適合，符合辨析answer ：及物動詞reply :不及物動詞vi ,后接to ,為書面用語125.be anxious about掛念126.be anxious to do sth渴望做127.be anxious for sth渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129.anything of一點(diǎn)兒130.for anything無論如何131.not anything like無論如何都不132.anything but根本不133.apart from除外（有/無）134.take apart

19、拆開135.set apart儲存136.tell apart區(qū)別137.appeal to吸引；申述；請求138.appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear + 形容詞 /to do/that 似乎140.have an appetite for喜愛141.the apple of someone's eye掌上明珠142.applicable to適用于143.apply for申請144.apply to適用于；向-申請145 .apply to sb for sth146 .apply oneself to sth147 .appoint

20、sb as148 .appoint sb to149 .approach sb on/about sth150 .approach to151 .appropriate for/to152 .approve of153 .approximate to154 .apologize to sb for sth155 .make an apology to sb for sth156 .apt at157 .apt to158 .argue with/against sb about/on sth159 .argue for160 .argue sb into/out of doing sth請求某

21、人致力于某事任命某人為,一（職務(wù)）任命、委任某人為,一為某事同某人打交道的方法合適贊成接近為某事向某人道歉因某人向某人道歉聰明，善于易于與某人辯論某事主張說服某人做或不做某事161 .arise from/out of由而引起辨析arise用于問題、困難、責(zé)任、爭吵等的發(fā)生出現(xiàn)as many as + 數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用于人as much as +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用于價格、重量前176 .as regards177 .as to178 .as usual179 .as well用于事故、事情、變化等發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生occur,happen,take place162 .be around163 .a

22、round the clock164 .arrange with sb for/about sth165 .arrive at166 .arrive in167 .as a matter of fact168 .as a result(of)169 .as a rule170 .as far as171 .as far as be concerned172 .as follows173 .as for174 .as good as175 .as if辨析差不多夜以繼日與某人商定某事 到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn),如車站） 到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)） 實(shí)際上 因此，由于 通常，照例遠(yuǎn)至，到一程度 就一而言 如下 至于，關(guān)于

23、 和,一幾乎一樣 好像/物的具體數(shù)目前關(guān)于 至于，關(guān)于 照例 也除外（也，即又對-感到羞愧 除外（還有）180 .as well as181 .be ashamed of182 .aside from請求,一；向,-要,-；通向-征稅、罰款 把.分配給. 幫助某人做某事使某人確信某事對一感到吃驚不知所措一次，每次絲毫（不，一點(diǎn)也不不惜一切代價不管怎樣，無論如何隨時，總是無論如何，至少充其量，至多乍一看，初看起來最初,起先在手邊，在附近內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上高速地不時，每隔大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的/逍遙法外終于至少終于至多，不超過從不，決不立刻曾經(jīng)；同時目前由處理隨機(jī)的、任意的在-一歲的時候在底部以-為代價在

24、一的結(jié)尾在腳下在一頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰由控制此刻，目前同時照此速度有時乜t,系，結(jié)183 .ask for過詢問找184 .assess on/upon185 . assign to186 .assist sb with sth/in doing sth187 .assure sb of sth188 .be astonished at/by189 .at a loss190 .at a time191 .at all192 .at all costs193 .at all events194 .at all times195 .at any rate196 .at best197 .at

25、 first sight198 .at first199 .at hand200 .at heart201 .at high speed202 .at intervals203 .at large204 .at last205 .at least206 .at length207 .at most208 .at no time209 .at once210 .at one time211 .at present212 .at someone's disposal213 .at random214 .at the age of215 .at the bottom of216 .at th

26、e cost of217 .at the end of218 .at the foot of219 .at the height of220 .at the mercy of221 .at the moment222 .at the same time223 .at this rate224 .at times225 .attach to226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth227.attend on/upon228.attend to照顧辨析attend指參加會議，聽報告，典禮，儀式，上學(xué)等join 指加入某團(tuán)體，如參軍，入團(tuán)等試圖做近義詞：wa

27、it upon, serve, look after近義詞:give one ' s attention（attend to 服務(wù)）侍候，照料專心于,對一的態(tài)度.看法把一歸咎于利用可用，可供平均算出-平均數(shù)近義詞：be conscious of 意識至U把授予（判給）遠(yuǎn)離立刻遙遠(yuǎn)join in指參加比賽的活動take part in指參加群眾性活動、運(yùn)動、勞動等（在活動中發(fā)揮作用）229.attitude to/toward230 . attribute to231 .avail oneself of232 .be available to sb.233.on average234.a

28、verage out235 .be aware of236 . awara to237 .be away from238 .right away239 .far away1 .back and forth2 .back of3 .back up4 .at the back of1 .in the back of2 .on the back of7 . be on one ' s b ack8 . at one ' s back9 . have sb. at one ' s back10 . turn one ' s back on sb11 . behind o

29、ne ' s back12 .go from bad to worse辨析ban：強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止forbid :強(qiáng)調(diào)不許可做某事prohibit :強(qiáng)調(diào)用法律來禁止13 .bang sth into sb14 .bare of15 .bargain with sb about/over/for sth16 .bargain on doing sth17 .be based on18 .on the basis of來回地，反復(fù)地在一后面后備，支援近義詞:behind在-后面在后部（里面） 在后部（外面） 臥病不起.支持，維護(hù)有一支持，有一作后臺不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄背著某人（

30、說壞話）每況愈下硬把某事灌輸給某人 幾乎沒有，缺乏 與某人就某事討價還價料想/商定做某事根據(jù)根據(jù)19.battle with sb for sth24 . beg of sb25 .beg for26 .believe in27 .believe it or not28 .belong to29 . beat - at30 .beat down31 .beat off32 .beat up33 .beat the crowd辨析beat :比較具體，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作strike : 一般比較抽象hit ： 一般是碰撞，注重結(jié)果辨析before long :不久以后 long before :很久以前3

31、4 .as before35 .beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb36 .beg sb to do sth37 .beg one's pardon38 .begin with sth39 .to begin with40 .at the beginning of41 .to begin with42 .on behalf of43 .behaved well/badly44 .fall/lag behind45 .behind schedule46 .believe in47 .believe it or not辨析請求某人乞求信任信不信由你屬于在-一

32、運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏殺價擊退痛打，毒打避開人群如從前一樣向某人乞討某物請求某人做某事請原諒以開始近義詞：first of all首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）開始第一；開始，起初近義詞:as the representative of以一名義表現(xiàn)得好/差落后誤點(diǎn)相信；信任；信仰信不信由你為某事而同某人的斗爭20 .battle of sth關(guān)于某事的斗爭21 .battle against/with sb為某事而跟某人作斗爭22 .be in season 上市的 /in peak season 旺季23 .be of + 抽象名詞：年齡（age）、大小（size ）、顏色（color ）、重量（we

33、ight ）、高度（height ）、 價格（price ）、意見（opinion ）、方法（way）、use、value、importancebelow指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反義詞為aboveunder指在某物的正下方，反義詞為over48.belong to （doing ）屬于（注：不用于被動、進(jìn)行語態(tài)）辨析beside : 在一旁邊besides :除了以外，還有except :除了以外，沒了except for :除了以外（除去整體中的小部分細(xì)節(jié) ，后接短語,然后就其局部提出一點(diǎn)看法，所排除的不except that :后接從句，表示對一個人或事物先作一個總體評價是同一

34、范疇的東西。except when :后接有關(guān)于時間的從句。49 .benefit from50 .for the benefit of51 .be beneficial to52 .bent on sth53 .beside point54 .for the better55 .get the better of56 .had better do辨析between ：用于兩者之間或兩者以上的之間（用法:among：用于三者或三者以上57 .beyond one's ability58 .beyond question59 .bid on/for sth60 .bid to do61

35、.bid sb sth =bid sth to sb62 .at birth63 .by birth64 .give birth to65 .be to blame for66 .blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67 .blaze with sth68.in blossom69 .be in blossom70 .come into blossom71 .blow away72 .blow down73 .blow off74 .blow over75 .boast of/about76 .boil over77 .book up78 .be bound t

36、o79 .bound for80 .borrow sth from sb81 . bother about sb82 .bother about doing sth /to do sth重點(diǎn)詞組83 .break away受益，得到好處.為了的利益（好處）對有益下定決心做,離題的，不相干的好轉(zhuǎn)近義詞：defeat sb 打敗最好做between 應(yīng)與 and 連用，不與 or 連用）超越某人的能力毫無疑問對出價企圖做,一向某人問候在出生時在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)出生應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任把一歸咎于某人燃燒；閃耀著；激發(fā)開花（指樹木）開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）刮走，吹走（風(fēng)）吹倒吹掉；將熱水、蒸氣等放掉

37、（風(fēng)）吹翻、刮翻吹噓發(fā)怒、激動訂完了注定開往向某人借為煩擾為做某事操心、煩惱逃走；斷裂84 .break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.斷絕來往She should break away from such habits.改掉（習(xí)慣）85 .break down例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talks have broken down.（計戈1J/ 談判）失敗Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身體健康）垮掉了

38、Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解The telephone system has broken down.（ 機(jī)器或車輛）出故障86 .break in訓(xùn)練；破門而入；插嘴；開始使用87 .break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然發(fā)出或開始88 .break off sth with sb中斷；突然停止講話89 .break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)90 .break through突破91 .break up例如:After midnight,the party broke up. 散會She b

39、roke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分開91 .break up with和某人分手92 .hold one's breath屏住呼吸93 .out of breath上氣不接下氣94 .breathe in呼入95 .breathe out呼出1.1 in brief簡言之重點(diǎn)詞組97 .bring about例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents. 弓 I起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful so

40、lution to the problems.實(shí)現(xiàn)98 .bring along捎來99 .bring back歸還；使想起；恢復(fù)；把帶回；（風(fēng)）刮倒100 .bring sb back to使某人恢復(fù)到101 .bring down例如：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下bring down prices.降低價格102 .bring forth生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生103 .bring forward例如：Please bring forward the matter at the next meet

41、ing. 提出意見They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday. 提前104 .bring in賺??；吸引105 .bring off使成功；完成106 .bring on使長得更好；引起（火災(zāi)或疾?。欢松希ㄊ澄铮?07 .bring out解釋清明；出版（書、唱片等）108 .bring through救活,使渡過難關(guān)109 .bring to使恢復(fù)知覺110 .bring up例如：She was born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan. 撫養(yǎng)She was so 川 that she br

42、ought up everything that she ate at noon.口區(qū)吐lll.build on112.build up113.in bulk114.burn down115.burn off116.burn out依賴、依靠,-；把,-建立于加大；增強(qiáng)（彳質(zhì)）；建立，開發(fā)成批地，不散裝的（火勢）減弱；（被）焚毀燒掉燒盡，熄滅；（因過熱或使用過多）出故障;耗盡體力117.burn up118.burst into119.burst on/upon120.burst out121.bury in sth122.on business123.be busy with sth被燒毀；

43、發(fā)燒；（火）燒得更旺；激怒闖入-；突然發(fā)作突然來到突然一起來專心致志于某事；隱居出差忙二某事124 .be busy doing sth忙于做某事125 .but for要不是126 .but then/again然而，另一方面1.1 .last but not least最后一點(diǎn)但也是最重要的一點(diǎn)128 .buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物129 .by accident偶然130 .by air通過航空途徑131 .by all means盡一切辦法，務(wù)必132 .by and by不久，遲早133 .by and large總體來說134 .by chanc

44、e偶然135 .by far最，得多136 .by hand用手，用體力137 .by itself獨(dú)自地138 .by means of依靠139 .by mistake錯誤地，無意地140 .by no means決不141 .by oneself獨(dú)自地142 .by reason of由于143 .by the way順便說說144 .by virtue of借助，由于145 .by way of經(jīng)由，通過一方法Ccalculate on/upon指望,期待著重點(diǎn)詞組2 .call after以命名3 .call at拜訪（某地）例如:I formed the habit of call

45、ing in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.順便來訪4 .call away叫走5 .call back回電話；收回（說錯的話）6 .call for例如:The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five o ' clock.來找（某人）We called for the packages at the post office. 來?。澄铮?.call in例如:Your father is ill.Y

46、ou should call in a doctor at once.找來（醫(yī)生）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.召集8.call off取消；把（狗）叫開（不讓它咬人）；例如:They' ve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消9.call on拜訪（某人）；號召例如:I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in

47、 the afternoon.順便來訪10.call out下令罷工；要求某人出動11.call out to sb叫喊某人12.call up近義詞:remind of使人回憶起；打電話給13.a campaign against反對一的運(yùn)動14.a campaign for贊成一的運(yùn)動15.be capable of doing能夠16.be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被一的17.be care about關(guān)心18.be care for喜歡19.in the care of sb/in one's care由照顧20.take care小心；走好21.ta

48、ke care of負(fù)責(zé)，處理；照顧22.care nothing about對一漠不關(guān)心；對一毫不介意23.be careful about/with對小心24.can ' t be too careful在小心也不過分25.can but do只能-罷了26.can not but do不得不27.can not too 越越好28.can only do只能29.be capable of有能力做30.be capable for有資格做31.capitalize on利用重點(diǎn)詞組32.care about例如:He cared about money.喜歡The profess

49、or said that he wasinterested only in research;he didn ' t care about his students.關(guān)心33 .care for照顧34 .care of關(guān)心；喜歡；煩勞轉(zhuǎn)交（某物）35.take care36.take care of 重點(diǎn)詞組保重；當(dāng)心 照顧37.carry away運(yùn)走；變得很激動；一般用被動態(tài)使著迷,失去理 智;（風(fēng)暴）刮斷水沖走；贏得（獎品）使傾倒38.carry back39.carry forward40.carry off41.carry on使回憶起；拿回推進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)搶走例如:He had

50、 learned enough German to carry on a conversation. 進(jìn)行One person should carry on where the other had left off.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去42.carry out例如:I was chosen to carry out our experiment.He didn ' t carry out his promise to us.43.carry through44.in case開展；實(shí)現(xiàn);貫徹；進(jìn)行到底進(jìn)行履行順利實(shí)現(xiàn)；幫助渡難關(guān)近義詞:for fear that以防萬一45.in case

51、of近義詞：in the event of如果發(fā)生一萬一46.in the case of就一而言，至于47.in any case48.in no case無論如何決不，在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）49.in that case假如那樣的話，既然那樣50.in any case近義詞:at any rate,at any price,at any cost無論如何51.cast about for尋覓-，想方設(shè)法52.cast away53.cast down丟掉、拋棄使-沮喪54.cast off拋棄一；使一自由55.catch attention引起注意56.catch at抓住-；渴望取得57.catch on受歡迎，流行起來；理解；勾住，絆倒58.catch sb out使-突陷困境；抓住某人的短處59.catch sb redhanded當(dāng)場抓住，現(xiàn)場捕獲60.catch up with61.catch a chance追上;趕上;碰上 抓住機(jī)會62.catch a cold感冒63.be caught in辨析被困于catch :通過偵察、追蹤等，以突然襲擊的方式把某人或某物“抓獲”grasp :掌握seize :突然而有力地抓住，也可指“