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1、冠詞定義:冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞前,幫助指示名詞的含義分類:冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法:1類人或事,相當(dāng)于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表小 每 相當(dāng)丁, every, oneWe study eight hours a day.4表不 相同 相當(dāng)于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人肩類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr

2、. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half,what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+ 形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to mee

3、t.口訣一名詞是禿子, 常要戴帽子;可數(shù)名詞單,需用a或an ;輔音前用 a , 元音前用 an;復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見;碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現(xiàn).名詞一般情況下不單獨用,常常要和冠詞連用;表示不明確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,特指時要用定冠詞the;即:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在,必須有限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his, these, my, some等限定詞時就不用冠詞.II.定冠詞的用法:1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pa

4、cific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表 十類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示乙家人”或夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級刖He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Part

5、y ofChina, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前,AT世紀(jì)的某個年代in the 1990 s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時問的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況,即:特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨一無二的事物前序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前某些專有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(如:in the morning等)中

6、和樂器前(如:play the violin / piano )。III.零冠詞的用法:1專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前后 this, my, whose, some, no,each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made Pre

7、sident of America.5學(xué)科,諦言,球類,棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day andnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.、不用冠詞的集中情況下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種

8、情況,即:名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學(xué)科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時。節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。表示顏色(如:It's red/yellow.)、語種(如:speak English/Japanese )和 國家的非全稱名詞(如: We live in China. They come from America.)。在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。某些習(xí)慣短語中(如:in bed、go to school等)。-So, you

9、 are running restaurant.-Yes, but I don t want to make restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is university student. She is ordinary-looking girl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What s your elder sister?-She is teacher and writer.A.

10、 the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take friend with you?-That sounds like good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris is most beautiful city, wher

11、e you can see famous EiffelTower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given talk on Shakespeare for a long time, sohe had to brush up on some of plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make living in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He had decided to

12、 give it up, but on second thoughts be decided to trythird time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me I wanted.A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it s become talk of town.A. a; a B. the; C. th

13、e; the12. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they first to fly to space?-Yes, so they felt bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; aC. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one of longest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ;

14、the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths ' B. The Smith C. The Smith s D. The Smiths '16. United States of America lies between Atlantic Ocean andPacific Ocean.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what true,good and beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the

15、 C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in head.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in.A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s ' D. the 1930s20. Land to east of Urals is called Asia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took smaller of the two.A. one B. a C. the22.

16、 Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most of at home.A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. discovered iron, which is very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My fa

17、ther and mother are teachers.A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you any sister?-No, I have sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. big swimming pool in out school was completed in May of 1998,not in April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I like history. I am studying history o

18、f China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The workers made him of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told that bad weather was on way, they decided toput the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. a

19、n32. It s easier to write plays for television than for radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking in like astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space.冠詞填空:在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃 乂1 .There is picture of elephant on wall .2 .This is useful book . I've rea

20、d it for hour .3 .elephant is much heavier than horse .4 .doctor told him to take medicine three times day5 .Let's go out for walk .1.1 t's too hot . Open door, please .7 .There is woman over there . woman is Meimei's mother8 .sun rises in east .9 .Changjiang River is longest river in Ch

21、ina .10 .Are you going to do it second time ?11 .Washington is capital of USA .12 .Turners are living at the end of Turner Street13 .He joined the army in spring of 19951. .old man is teacher . He likes playing basketballafter supper .15. After I had quick breakfast , I hurried to school .16. Are sh

22、eep kept by farmers for producing wooland meat ?17. They went to People's Park, but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday .18. I often watch TV in evening .19. day of December 20 , 1999 is Monday .20. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today .21. .

23、 I think maths is more important than any other subject .22. He often goes to school by bike .23. What does this word mean , Father ?24. What important news !II.選擇填空。1. Does Jim have ruler ?Yes , he has .B. a; oneC. a; / D. any; one2. There is old bike . old bike is Mr Zhao'sA. an ; TheB. the; A

24、n C . a; The D. the; The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. How many books do you have ?I have book . That's English book .A. a; an B . a; one C . one; an D. one; one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old babyA. a B. an C. the D. /6. tiger is China .A. The; a B. A; t

25、he C. The; from D. The; the7. We can't see sun at night .A. the; the B . the; / C. a; / D. /; /8. useful book it is !A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9. One afternoon he foundhandbag . There wass on theC. an; an; an D. the; a; acorner of handbag .A. a; an; the B. a; a; the10. old lady with w

26、hite hair spoke English well at meeting .A. An; an; a B. The; /; an C . The; /; a D. The; /; the11. Great Wall is longest wall in the worldA. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a12. new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; the13. woman over there is popular teac

27、her in our schoolA. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D . A; the14. He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; /15. They made him king .A. aB. theC. anD. /16. His father is English teacher . He works in our school .A. aB. anC. theD. /17. Is he American boy ?A. an B.

28、aC. one D. /18. Does Tom often play football after school ?A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; /19. They passed our school day before yesterday .A. an B. one C. a D. the20. Australia is English-speaking country .A. a B. anC. the D. /21. . She has orange skirt . skirt is nice .A. a; The B . an; The C.

29、an; A D. the; The22. This is apple . It's big apple .A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the23. Look at horse over there .A.aB.anC. theD. /24. Don't play basketball here . It's dangerous .A.aB.anC. /D. the25. There is old woman in the car .A. / B. the C. aD. an26. Beijing is beautiful cit

30、y . It's capital of China .A. a; a B. the; the C . the D. a; the27. Shanghai is in east of China.A. / B.anC. aD.the28. I've been astudent there for nearly twoand half years .A. a B.anC. theD./29. Bill is English teacher . He likes playing football .A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /30. Th

31、e museum is quite far . It will take you half hour to get there bybus.A. an;/B. an;a C.a;/ D./;/初中英語冠詞用法專項練習(xí)答案與詳解1. 1. a; an; the2. a; an。第一個空的a是泛指,第二個空的an是指"小時”。3. An; a。這兩個空都是泛指,故都用不定冠詞。4. The; the; a。前兩個空都是特指,故填the;后一個空中的a相當(dāng)于every 或 each , three times a day 意為 "大三次”。5. a。go out for a wa

32、lk 意為 出去散步”。6. the7. a; The。前者泛指,后者特指。8. The; the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體;第二個空用 the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。9. The; the, X第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞;第二空用 the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞;第三空零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。10. a。a second time 意為 再一次"、另一次"。the second time 意為 第二 次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù),而不能用the (表順序)。11. the; the。第一個the是特

33、指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu) 成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12. The。the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)"表示"家人”或 失妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的 專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13. the;又表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14. The a; x; X在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15. a0三餐名稱前若有形容詞,則可在形容詞前加冠詞,此處是泛指,故用a16.4不4X此句意為農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎? ”前兩個空也可填定 冠詞,意為: 那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎?”17. the; the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加 the。18. K

34、the。TV前不加冠詞。 早、午、晚”名詞前加冠詞。19. The;天又第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。20. K a21 .又學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞。22. x; X go to school 上學(xué)。by bike 騎自行車。23.4X指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。24 X注意news是不可數(shù)名詞,故不能加a。II.1. Bo第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代詞,用以替代前面的rulero2. A3. Co這是一句諺語,意思是 "大吃一個蘋果,用不著看醫(yī)生?!?. Co one強調(diào)數(shù)量,用以回答 Howmany . . ? ”問句;第二個空是泛指,故 用an。5. Ao one雖以

35、元音字母開頭,但以輔音音素w開頭,故填a。6. Co此句意為:這只老虎來自中國?!?. B。在 太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the; at night在夜晚”, 注意該短語中沒有冠詞。8. C9. Ao S”雖為輔音字母,但卻以元音音素e開頭,故填an。10. Do第一個空填the,是特指那個白發(fā)老太太”;第二個空不填冠詞,是因為在語言名稱前面一般不加冠詞。English后面如有 language ,就得說 theEnglish language。在會議上”應(yīng)為 at the meeting。11. Bo the Great Wall 長城。12. Co第一個空是泛指,用a;第二個空

36、是河流名稱,故用the。13. Bo第一個空:那邊的那個婦女”,是特指;第二個空是指那個婦女的身份、職業(yè),是泛指。14. Do第一個空是泛指;第二個空用零冠詞”是因為turn后面的名詞前一般都不加冠詞。15. Do表示某人的職位時可用 零冠詞”。16. B17. A 18. Ao after school 放學(xué)以后。19. Do the day before yesterday 前天。20. B21 . Bo第一空泛指,第二空特指。22. Ao兩個空都是泛指。23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D27. Do in the east of在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。28. Ao two an

37、d a half years 也可說成 two years and a half ,意思都是 兩年 半”。29. D30. A。half an hour半小時,by bus乘公共汽車。代詞:1、代詞的分類:英語中代詞分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、 關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。2、人稱代詞:人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱 復(fù)數(shù)第二 人稱 復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰 性中 性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你彳門)they (他們,她們,它們)賓格me(我)y

38、ou (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我們)you(你彳門)them (他 們,她們,它 們)1、主格 用來作句子的 主語、表語。如:I often go shopping on Sundays.期天我常去購物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他們是巴西人嗎? )/ Where have they gone?(他們上哪兒去了) ) / That s也(就那么回事)/ It's he!(是他?。?、賓格用來作及物動詞或者介詞的 賓語。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰教你們的英語? )/ Help me!(救救我

39、?。? We often write letters to her.(我們常給他寫信)3、人稱代詞作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞than或as之后時,可以用主 格形式,也可以用賓格形式,口語中大多用賓格。如:-Who is it?(是誰?) ,t's I/me.(是我。)4、三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn),或者主語中包含“我”時按照you-he T”的順序表達。但是當(dāng)受到批評或承認(rèn)錯誤時正好相反如:Both he and I_are working at that computer company.(我和他者B在那家電月而公司上班)-I, Li lei and you are wrong. We

40、 should do more forthe project5、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外,還可以表示“時間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、 動名詞或者名詞性從句。如:-What's the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣?)一|ts 巾ne.(天氣晴好)/ It s 12: 00.(12 點)/ It s a long way to go.(那可要走 好長的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時 問)/ It_is ver

41、y clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很顯然,公眾想知道這些人什么時候能進入太空)3、物主代詞:說明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)A人 稱復(fù) 數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性形容詞性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我們 的)your(你們 的)their (他們的,她們 的,它們的)名詞 性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我們 的)y

42、ours(你們 的)theirs(他們的,她們 的,它們的)1、形容詞性物主代詞 只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,后面要跟名詞。如:Is that your umbrella? (那是你的傘嗎? )/ I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨)/ They are their books .(是他們 的書)2、名詞性物主代詞 相當(dāng)于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨 立地作主語、賓語或者表語,后面千萬不可以跟名詞。如:This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒?)/ You

43、r classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .(你們的教室彳艮大,我 們的相當(dāng)小)3、of +名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格,作定語時放在名詞的后面。如:A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的個朋友昨天來看我了)(指若干朋友中有一個來看我。)試比較My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天來看我 了)(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。)4、反身代詞:表示謂語的動作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補足語的動作與賓語有關(guān)。第一人第二人第三人稱單 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第

44、三人稱稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù)陽性陰性中 性復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselve(我自己)(你自己)(他自己)(她自己)(它自己)(我們自己)(你們自己)s (他們/她們/它們自己)1、反身代詞在句子中作賓語表示反射(指一個動作回到該動作執(zhí)行者本身)如:Don't play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的)2、在句子中作同位語表示強調(diào)(即用來強調(diào)名詞或代詞的語氣)。如:The story itself is good. Only

45、 he didn't tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好)5、指示代詞:指示說明近處或者遠處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在 的人或事物。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)含義this(這個)these ( 這 些)指較近的人和物that(那個)those (那 些)指較遠的人和物such (這樣的人/物)指上文提過的人和物same (同樣的人/物)指和上文提過的相同的人和物it (這人/這物)指不太清楚是誰或者是什么時一指示代詞既可以單獨使用做句子的主語、賓語或表語,也可以作定語修飾名 詞。如:What s this?(這是什么?)/ That model plane is made of

46、 plastic. (那只模 型飛機是塑料做的)(被動句)/ Remember never to do such things.(記得永 遠不要做這樣的事情)/ Do the same as the teacher tells you.(按老師說的做)/ -Who is it?(是誰?)-也s me!(是我!)6、關(guān)系代詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞叫 關(guān)系代詞,參見后面的定語從句。1、關(guān)系代詞who、which、that、whom 等,將定語從句和主句連接起來。英語中的關(guān)系代詞一方面在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分,另一方面又起連接作用。如:The student who is drawing a pic

47、ture is in Grade One.(正在M的學(xué)生是一年級的)2、關(guān)系代詞who / whom指人,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如:Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat ?(你認(rèn)識刃 B個戴著紅 巾冒r町男人嗎?)3、關(guān)系代詞which指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如:Have you found the book which you 10st several days ago?(你找到幾天前丟失的那本書了嗎?)4、關(guān)系代詞that既可指人也可指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如: Can you see the man/do

48、g that is running along the river bank ?(你看得 見順著河跑的男人/狗了嗎?)7、連接代詞:用來引導(dǎo) 賓語從句、主語從句或表語從句 的連接詞稱連接代詞。英語中連接代詞主要有:what(什 么),who (誰),whom (誰),which (哪個),whose (誰的)。詳見相應(yīng)從句。8、不定代詞:代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞單數(shù) 含義som e anyno none/each(every)oneeither, neithersothe other, another復(fù)合不 定代詞/、可數(shù) 含義muchlittle, a littleall/

49、復(fù)數(shù) 含義manyfew, a fewonesbothothers, theothersX 注:復(fù)合不定代詞 有12個:something (某事),someone (某人),somebody (某人),anything(任何事),anyone (任何人),anybody (任何人),nothing (沒 事),nobody (沒有人),no one(沒有人),everything (一切),everyone (每 個人),everybody (每個人).(1)some和any的用法:some 一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個一些”“某個”作定語時可修飾可數(shù) 名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如:I have

50、some work to do today.(今天我有 些事情要做)/ They will go there some day .(他們有朝一日會去那兒) some用于疑問句時,表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答。如:Would you like some coffee with sugar ?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎?)any 一般用于疑問句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些"任何一個:作定語時 可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 如:They didn 't have any friends here.(他 們在這里沒有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask

51、?(你有問題要 問嗎?)any用于肯定句時,意思是“任何的="Come here with any friend .(隨便帶什 么朋友來吧。)(2)no和none的用法:no是形容詞,只能作定語表示,意思是“沒有;修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或 不可數(shù)名詞。如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(沒有時間了, 請快點)/ They had no reading books to lend .(他們沒有閱讀用書可以 出借)none只能獨立使用,在句子中可作主語、賓語和表語,意思是“沒有一個人 (或事物)",表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。如:None

52、 of them is/are in the classroom.(他們當(dāng)中沒有一個在教室里)/ I have many books, butnone is interesting .(我有很多的書,但沒有一本是有趣的)(3)all和both的用法:all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞;也可用來代替 或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。both指兩個人或物,用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。all和both在句子中作主語、 賓語、表語、定語等。如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他們學(xué)校里四個英國學(xué)生我全認(rèn)識 )/ -Wo

53、uld you like this one or that one? Both.(你要這個還是那個?兩個都要。)all和both既可以修飾名詞(all/both+(the)+名詞),也可以獨立使用,采用 all/both + of the +名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”的形式其中的of可以省略。如:A (of)(the) boys are naughty .(是男孩都調(diào)皮)(4)every 和 each 用法:every是形容詞,只能作定語修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一個:表示整體概念; each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語、賓語、定語等,意思是“每個”或者“各個” 表示單個概念;each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟

54、of短語,與動詞同時出 現(xiàn)時要放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞”之后或者行為動詞之前every和each都用作單數(shù)理解,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞(如they/them/their)替代。如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)者B很用功)/ They are very busy. Each of them has something todo.(他們很忙,人人都有事干)(5)either 和 neither 的用法:either意思是“兩個中間的任何一

55、個";neither是either的否定形式,意思是 “兩個都不”neither和either在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語等,都用作單數(shù)。如:I don't care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.(我不介意喝些什么,兩個之中隨便哪個都行)/ -W川you go there by bus or by car?-Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公車去還是坐轎車去? 一個都不坐,我坐火車去。)(6)other、the other 和 another 的用法:other意思是“另一”“另一些有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語。 another意思是“另外”“又一個:/示增加,在句中可作賓語和定語。如:Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking .(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上 說話)/ You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊? )/ I want a

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