(完整版)專(zhuān)題高考英語(yǔ)已修改--2017高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)精練

1、1/11 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 意義 不定式 一M式 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后 進(jìn)行式 同時(shí) 完成式 之前 現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞 一M式 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí) 或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 完成式 先丁謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前 過(guò)去分詞 與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作已完成 一、區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1. Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, (close)mybookandwalkedaway. 2. Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingofthep

2、erson(receive)thegift. 3. Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake. 4. Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus. 5. Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish. 6. Nowadays,almosteveryone(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeoples

3、health. 7. There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome. 8. (spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress. 9. (spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy. 10. Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyvery upset. 11. Whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.

4、 12. Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance. 二、判定為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞(主，賓，表)；定語(yǔ)；或者狀語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)突破 一、單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. (walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.傘國(guó)) 2. Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse(arc 2/11 withhim.(上海) 3. Please

5、remain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon. (遼寧) 4. CanIsmokehere? Sorry.Wearedonallow(smoke)here.皿蘇) 5. Itisdifficulttoimaginehis(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration. (陜西) 6. Icanstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses (stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(匕京) 7. Asaresultoftheseriou

6、sflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed(repair).俠西) 8. Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried(live)alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhom南) 9. Robertisindeedawiseman. Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted(nottake)hisadviceS(徽) 10. Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionfo

7、rthings,thinkagain.僦南) 11. Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom全國(guó)) 12. Theyarequiet,arentthey? Yes.Theyareaccustomedto(nottalk)atmeals.) 13. Isntittimeyougotdownto(mark)thepapers?里慶) 14. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchil

8、dren.e海) 15. Shelooksforwardeveryspringto(walk)intheflower-linedgarden. (上海) 16. Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime(pass)theexam.(福建) 17. AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek (watch)TV(上海) 18. Ibelievethatsthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom(happen)again.(全國(guó)) 19. Di

9、dyouhavetroublein(find)thepostoffice?企國(guó)) 20. Sandycoulddonothingbut(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong. (上海) 21. Ismellsomething(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute? 3/11 (全國(guó)) 22. Dontleavethewater(run)whileyoubrushyourteeih注) 23. Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire(burn)allnight.企國(guó)) 24. Themanagers

10、discussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee (carry)outthenextyear.企國(guó)) 25. TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish (speak)asmuchaswecan江蘇) 26. Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem (interest)inhislectures.江蘇) 27. Energydrinksarenotallowed(make)inAustraliabutarebroughti

11、n fromNewZealand.(上海) 28. Myadviserencouragedme(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京) 29. Myparentshavealwaysmademe(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.竹蘇) 30. Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher(grow)upfromchildhood. (全國(guó)) 31. Themotherfeltherself(grow)coldandherhandstrembledassheread t

12、heletterfromthebattlefield.(上海) 32. Pauldoesnthavetobemade(learn).Healwaysworkshaic).( 33. Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. Sorry.Withsomuchwork(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(才帛建) 34. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.四徽) 35. Withalotofdifficultpr

13、oblems(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.化海) 36. Thedirectorhadherassistant(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting. 國(guó)) 37. DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself? Hehadit(fix),becausehedoesntknowmuchaboucomputers.( 38. JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish (improve)inashortp

14、eriod.值建) 4/11 39. Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西) 40. Peterreceivedaletterjustnow(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四I) 41. Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not(move),andasked myselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.僦南) 42. (walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewa

15、rmthofspring.(安徽) 43. (wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecarfi(建) 44. (blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建) 45. Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.陜西) 46. Europeanfootballisplayedin80cou

16、ntries,(make)itthemost popularsportintheworld.(全國(guó)) 47. Youweresillynot(lock)yourcar.湖南) 48. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood (breathe).(寧U) 49. (complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomore hoursaday.訓(xùn)南) 50. When(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspacef

17、light.西) 51. Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless(water)everyday.(四I) 52. When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.浙江) 53. Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal. Agree!(全國(guó)) 54. Thetrees(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroacdSj) 55. Canthose

18、(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearmS建) 56. ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures (form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.廣西) 57. ItsalongtimesinceIsawmysisteB(Whynot(visit)herthisweekend? 58. (search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefigh

19、ting.(湖南) 59. Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons (finish)fortheday.匝慶) 60. Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop. 二、語(yǔ)篇填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities2(basinthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,thin

20、k,feelandreason. 5/116/11 Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams3earch)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif4(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease 5 (trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary. Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedid

21、mightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved 6 (sit)withhispatientsand7(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem8(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9(express.Therecouldbeno10(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改錯(cuò) (1) Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday. (2) Itver

22、ydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese. (3) Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid. (4) Hewasmadewashthebossscaronceaday. (5) IllletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher. (6) Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention. (7) Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idontwantseeitanymore. (8) WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened. (9) I

23、twasclearthathewantedbealone. (10) Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories. (11) Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman. (13) Becarefulincrossthestreet. (14) Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice. (15) Findworkisverydifficultthesedays. (16) MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish. (17) Look,so

24、meofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere. (18) Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting. (19) LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit. (20) MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings. 7/11 (21) Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere. (22) Itwasverykindofyoutob

25、uyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation. (23) Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo? (24) Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovely boysandgirls. (25) Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts. (26) IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.

26、 (27) Itslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (28) Itslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (29) Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisntagoodtimetodothat,dear. (30) Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories. (31) Myparentslovemedearlyof

27、courseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation. (32) Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome. (32)Illspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit. 短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú)，介詞后該使用動(dòng) 詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。8/11 對(duì)接局考 1. (find)

28、thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel. 2. Whenwesawtheroadblock)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 3. Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington. 4. (know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies. 5. Anyone,once(test)positiveforH7N9fl

29、uvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment. 6. (found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart. 7. Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight. 8. Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 9. (stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodsto

30、ve,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit. 10. (江西)If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. 11. (遼寧)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher. 12. (山東)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner. 13. (山東)Istoppedthecar(take)a

31、shortbreakasIwasfeelingtired. 14. (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain. 15. Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem. 16. Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferent descriptionsofthefight. 17. Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea

32、. 18. Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsuse)indaily conversations. 19. (新課標(biāo)I)Theymightjusthaveaplace(leave)onthewriting course-whydontyougiveitatry? 20. (新課標(biāo)I)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground. 21. (重慶)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriest

33、illItillasleep, 22. (浙江)(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure. 23. (浙江)19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 24. (安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 25. 以匕京卷)Lastnight,thereweremillion

34、sofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV 26. (大蘭岡卷)Toadytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethan everbeforeintheskies. 27. (北京卷)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout (recognize). 9/11 28. (福建卷)(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseof

35、herage. 29. (湖南卷)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleof thegrassland,_(stare)atthenightsky. 30. (湖南卷)(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 31. (江蘇卷)_(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayata hotel. 32. (山東卷)Thereisanotepinnedt

36、othedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain. 33. (山東卷)Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone(employ)asecurityofficer. 34. (陜西卷)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim? 35. (陜西卷)(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes. 36. (四川卷)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewpr

37、oducts(develop)aftergreateffort. 37. (四川卷)Ihopetotakethecomputercourse. 38. Goodidea._(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. 39. (天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfully(write),thebookinspires 10/11 confidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. 40. (浙江卷)AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysb

38、ya nurse(appoint)toguardher. 41. (湖南)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave. 42. (北京)(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. 43. (北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 44. (北京)If(accept)forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon. 45. (重慶)(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 46. (重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars. 47. (浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing. 48. (天津)(wor