英語：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld預習學案（新人教版必修3）

1、Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world Part one 預習學案Previewing tasks:1. 結合warming up , 回顧中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日。2閱讀全文，了解世界各地的節(jié)日、含義、由來與民俗。3. 把握文章結構及其寫作順序，完成課后練習第一題。（p3）4. 找出文中出現(xiàn)的從句(定語從句，同位語從句，狀語從句)5. 掌握文中出現(xiàn)的有關節(jié)日和民俗的詞匯，短語；及一些情態(tài)動詞的用法。Part two課文知識點一單詞、短語1. mean Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of yea

2、r. Be meant to do sth. 意在做某事，按規(guī)定應該作某事eg: The meeting is meant to deal with some problems.拓展：mean to do sth. mean sb to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for = be intended for 打算做用 eg: The magazine was meant for young girls.2. take place / happen / occur / break out take place 指有計劃、安排的發(fā)生， 也有“舉行”的意思 ha

3、ppen 主要只事件或事故的偶然發(fā)生happen to sb /sth. 某人某事發(fā)生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧：It happens that碰巧，恰巧 occur 表示“發(fā)生”或某事，某想法出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中，常與介詞to 連用。sth occurs to sb 某人想到某物It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that從句 某人突然想起某事 break out 指突然爆發(fā)，強調其出人意料，多指地震、火山、火災、戰(zhàn)爭。 take place,happen,break out 均為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，不能直接跟賓語。3.1 satisfy vt 使?jié)M意，

4、使相信（其后常接人作賓語） Eg: nothing satisfies himhe is always complainging. vt 滿足（其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity等） Eg: the education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 2 satisfied a. 滿意的 be satisfied with 對感到滿意 be satisfied to do sth. 對做某事感到滿意 be satisfied of sth 確信某事 3 satisfying a.

5、令人滿意的，令人滿足的 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 eg: the result of the experiment was satisfactory. 4 satisfaction n. 滿意、滿足 with satisfaction 滿意地 eg：she smiled with satisfaction.4. remind vt 提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 從句5. award n.&vt. n. 獎品；獎金 Gain /obtainan

6、an award 獲得獎品 present/receive awards 獲得獎品 Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables. vt. 授予；判定；給予 They awarded John the first prize/the first prize to John.6. apologise vt. 道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道

7、歉 offer ones apology to sb. 向某人表示歉意7. drown vi. 淹死；溺死 Two children drowned after falling into the river. vt. 使淹死；淹沒；浸泡；使沉溺于 He drowned himself in work. He drowned his sadness in wine.8. keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言 break ones word 食言， 失信 eat ones word 收回前言，認錯道歉 have a word with sb. 同某人說句話 have words with

8、 sb. 同某人吵架 in other words 換言之9. hold ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 short of breath 呼吸困難 take a deep breath 深呼吸10. set off 出發(fā)；啟程； 引起 set aside 留出；不顧，把置于一旁 set down 放下；寫下；讓（乘客）下車 set up 開辦；設立；建立；張貼；升起 set out 出發(fā)；開始（to do） set about 開始（doing）;著手二重點句子分析1. It is now a childre

9、ns festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(定語從句)2. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(同位語定語從句)3. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire t

10、he moon and in China ,enjoy mooncakes. (定語從句)4. The country ,covered with cherry tree flowers, (過去分詞做后置定語) looks as though it is covered with pink snow.be covered with 由覆蓋 拓展：be crowed with 擠滿 be filled with 裝滿 be dotted with 點綴著 be fitted with 安裝著，配著 be equipped with 裝備著 be fixed with 固定著 be furnis

11、hed with 配備著（家具等）5. Finding that Zhinv was heart broken, (原因狀語) her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 三鞏固練習題一， 單詞1. 慶祝；祝賀 _ 2.使餓死；餓得要死 _3.起源；由來；起因 _ 4. 宗教上的；虔誠的 _5. 節(jié)日；盛宴 _ 6. 信任；信心；信仰 _6. 到來；到達；到達者_ 7. 獲得；得到 _8. 獨立；自主 _ 9. 獨立的；自主的 _10. 搜集；集合；聚集_

12、11.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 _12. 獎；獎品；授予，判定vt_ 13. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 _14. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的 _ 15.習慣；風俗 _16. 許可；允許 _ 17.淹沒；溺死；淹死 _18. 明顯的；顯而易見的 _ 19.擦；揩；擦去 _20. 哭泣；流淚 _ 21.提醒，使想起 _二短語1. 發(fā)生 _ 2. 紀念；追念 _3. 盛裝打扮，裝飾 _ 4. 搞惡作劇，開玩笑，欺騙 _5. 期望，期待，盼望 _ 6. 日夜，整天 _7. 玩得開心 _ 8. 出現(xiàn)，到場 _9. 守信用，履行諾言 _ 10. 屏息，屏氣 _11. 出發(fā)；動身 _ 12. 使想起 _三翻譯并背誦句子1. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中的一些重要時期。 _.2. 如果很難找到食物，在那時人們就將挨餓，尤其在寒冷的冬季。 _ _.3. 有一些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者或取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足，因為祖先們可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來危害。 _ _4. 在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有骨頭的蛋糕。 _ _.5. 在印度，10月2日是紀念莫罕達斯·甘地的全國