英語(yǔ)：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）

1、Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world Part one 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Previewing tasks:1. 結(jié)合warming up , 回顧中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日。2閱讀全文，了解世界各地的節(jié)日、含義、由來(lái)與民俗。3. 把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)及其寫(xiě)作順序，完成課后練習(xí)第一題。（p3）4. 找出文中出現(xiàn)的從句(定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句)5. 掌握文中出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)節(jié)日和民俗的詞匯，短語(yǔ)；及一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Part two課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)一單詞、短語(yǔ)1. mean Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of yea

2、r. Be meant to do sth. 意在做某事，按規(guī)定應(yīng)該作某事eg: The meeting is meant to deal with some problems.拓展：mean to do sth. mean sb to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for = be intended for 打算做用 eg: The magazine was meant for young girls.2. take place / happen / occur / break out take place 指有計(jì)劃、安排的發(fā)生， 也有“舉行”的意思 ha

3、ppen 主要只事件或事故的偶然發(fā)生happen to sb /sth. 某人某事發(fā)生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧：It happens that碰巧，恰巧 occur 表示“發(fā)生”或某事，某想法出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中，常與介詞to 連用。sth occurs to sb 某人想到某物It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that從句 某人突然想起某事 break out 指突然爆發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其出人意料，多指地震、火山、火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 take place,happen,break out 均為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。3.1 satisfy vt 使?jié)M意，

4、使相信（其后常接人作賓語(yǔ)） Eg: nothing satisfies himhe is always complainging. vt 滿足（其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity等） Eg: the education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 2 satisfied a. 滿意的 be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到滿意 be satisfied of sth 確信某事 3 satisfying a.

5、令人滿意的，令人滿足的 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 eg: the result of the experiment was satisfactory. 4 satisfaction n. 滿意、滿足 with satisfaction 滿意地 eg：she smiled with satisfaction.4. remind vt 提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 從句5. award n.&vt. n. 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金 Gain /obtainan

6、an award 獲得獎(jiǎng)品 present/receive awards 獲得獎(jiǎng)品 Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables. vt. 授予；判定；給予 They awarded John the first prize/the first prize to John.6. apologise vt. 道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道

7、歉 offer ones apology to sb. 向某人表示歉意7. drown vi. 淹死；溺死 Two children drowned after falling into the river. vt. 使淹死；淹沒(méi)；浸泡；使沉溺于 He drowned himself in work. He drowned his sadness in wine.8. keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言 break ones word 食言， 失信 eat ones word 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉 have a word with sb. 同某人說(shuō)句話 have words with

8、 sb. 同某人吵架 in other words 換言之9. hold ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of breath 上氣不接下氣 short of breath 呼吸困難 take a deep breath 深呼吸10. set off 出發(fā)；啟程； 引起 set aside 留出；不顧，把置于一旁 set down 放下；寫(xiě)下；讓（乘客）下車 set up 開(kāi)辦；設(shè)立；建立；張貼；升起 set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始（to do） set about 開(kāi)始（doing）;著手二重點(diǎn)句子分析1. It is now a childre

9、ns festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(定語(yǔ)從句)2. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句)3. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire t

10、he moon and in China ,enjoy mooncakes. (定語(yǔ)從句)4. The country ,covered with cherry tree flowers, (過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)) looks as though it is covered with pink snow.be covered with 由覆蓋 拓展：be crowed with 擠滿 be filled with 裝滿 be dotted with 點(diǎn)綴著 be fitted with 安裝著，配著 be equipped with 裝備著 be fixed with 固定著 be furnis

11、hed with 配備著（家具等）5. Finding that Zhinv was heart broken, (原因狀語(yǔ)) her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 三鞏固練習(xí)題一， 單詞1. 慶祝；祝賀 _ 2.使餓死；餓得要死 _3.起源；由來(lái)；起因 _ 4. 宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的 _5. 節(jié)日；盛宴 _ 6. 信任；信心；信仰 _6. 到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者_(dá) 7. 獲得；得到 _8. 獨(dú)立；自主 _ 9. 獨(dú)立的；自主的 _10. 搜集；集合；聚集_

12、11.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 _12. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；授予，判定vt_ 13. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 _14. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的 _ 15.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 _16. 許可；允許 _ 17.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死 _18. 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的 _ 19.擦；揩；擦去 _20. 哭泣；流淚 _ 21.提醒，使想起 _二短語(yǔ)1. 發(fā)生 _ 2. 紀(jì)念；追念 _3. 盛裝打扮，裝飾 _ 4. 搞惡作劇，開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙 _5. 期望，期待，盼望 _ 6. 日夜，整天 _7. 玩得開(kāi)心 _ 8. 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) _9. 守信用，履行諾言 _ 10. 屏息，屏氣 _11. 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 _ 12. 使想起 _三翻譯并背誦句子1. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中的一些重要時(shí)期。 _.2. 如果很難找到食物，在那時(shí)人們就將挨餓，尤其在寒冷的冬季。 _ _.3. 有一些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌兛赡芑氐绞郎蠋椭麄儯灿锌赡軒?lái)危害。 _ _4. 在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。 _ _.5. 在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地的全國(guó)