成人學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案解析三.docx

1、成人學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案解析三材料題（江南博哥）Questions l-5are based on the following passage.The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, Calif

2、ornia will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which-in addition

3、to raising the age limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly's vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco

4、 increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying （游說）from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people's personal choices. "I don't smoke.

5、I don't encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it's our job to treat our citizens as adults."But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids.&

6、quot; This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. （76 ） "It will save thousands of lives. “ A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would

7、drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature （ 過早的）deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer." 1 單選題Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A. California.B. Hawaii.C. New York. .Washi

8、ngton. 正確答案：B 參考解析：【定位】最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話"If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure , she became very angry . " o【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是當(dāng)人們談?wù)撍臅r(shí)，巴瑞醫(yī)生 會不開心"o定位句如果有人談?wù)撍饫穆曇艉桶〉纳聿?，?就會很生氣。表明在別人談?wù)撍穆曇艉蜕砀叩臅r(shí)候，巴瑞醫(yī)生會 不開心。A項(xiàng)家庭 ;B項(xiàng)工作 ;C項(xiàng)大學(xué)”;D項(xiàng)聲音。故選De10 單選題The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably

9、means.A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. someone who often fights with other peopleD. someone who often makes trouble for other people正確答案：A參考解析：【定位】最后一段最后一句話"She was an exceHent swordsman , and she started fights of-ten" o【

10、答案詳解】詞匯題。題干問的是第四段中的swordsman意思是 什么?根據(jù)定位句她也是一個(gè)出色的swordsman，經(jīng)常挑起爭 斗?？芍?，這個(gè)詞是sword和man的合成詞。如果知道sword 的意思是劍，那么就很容易選了。A項(xiàng)擅長用劍戰(zhàn)斗的人； B項(xiàng)擅長用槍戰(zhàn)斗的人 ；C項(xiàng)經(jīng)常和人打架的人；D項(xiàng)經(jīng) 常找別人麻煩的人"。故選A?！靖哳l詞匯】1 . grow up 成長,生長 2 . pretend v .假裝,假扮 3 . make fun of開玩笑，取笑4 . surgery , 1 .夕卜科 5 . colony , 1 .殖民地 6 . admire v .崇拜， 欽佩7 .

11、 reputation , 1 .名聲，名譽(yù) 8 . troublemaker z 1 .制造麻煩的 人【難句解析】Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London .Some people say she was the daugh-ter of a rich mail or a royal prince .排比句式。中文中三句以上形式類似的句子即構(gòu)成排比，英文中，兩 句以上即可。排比(parallel structure)是一種修辭手法(figurative method)e它的使用可以豐富句式,活躍文風(fēng)。材料題Questionsl

12、l-15are based on the following passage.Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes( 路面坑 洼).The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of t

13、he street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole prob-lem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手機(jī)應(yīng)用)that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanu

14、el Brooks. "When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted(突出顯示)in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you." Drivers can also use the app to report any pot-holes" they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoi

15、d roads that have them.The app relies on Current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by u-sing the city's 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergen

16、cy problems-whiCh in-clude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jack-son would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).(80) Although the app isrT t vet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for wavs to im-prove it. The

17、prototype remains limited'to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it's nationwide," Chokwe says.11 單選題Which of the following is the best title fo

18、r the passage?A. A Solution to Traffic JamsB. An App to Detect PotholesC. Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD. Poor Road Conditions正確答案：B參考解析：內(nèi)容概要本文介紹了一個(gè)叫喬科韋的學(xué)生使用自己開發(fā)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用來幫助解 決城市路面坑洼問題。文章先說了他為什么想要解決路面坑洼問題, 接下來介紹了手機(jī)應(yīng)用的使用方法和信息來源，最后指出喬科韋想要 繼續(xù)應(yīng)用的開發(fā)并推向全國。【參考譯文】喬科韋塞拉斯肩負(fù)著幫助司機(jī)避免路面坑洼的任務(wù)。這個(gè)密西西比 州杰克遜市八年級學(xué)生是在最近的一個(gè)

19、清晨開始有進(jìn)行這個(gè)工作的 想法的。當(dāng)時(shí)，他的母親開車送他去上學(xué)。在通過路中間一個(gè)大坑洞 的時(shí)候車子損壞了。我決定要對城市里的路面坑洼問題做點(diǎn)什么 喬科韋說。他的結(jié)論就是：通過一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用提醒司機(jī)前方有坑洼問 題。喬科韋和他的朋友羅德里格斯拉特利夫及艾瑪紐爾布魯克斯一起 開發(fā)了這個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用。當(dāng)應(yīng)用監(jiān)測到前方有坑洼，會顯示突出的紅 色，"喬科韋說道，如果你離坑洼很近，那么手機(jī)就會發(fā)出警報(bào)。" 司機(jī)也可以用這個(gè)應(yīng)用來匯報(bào)他們在路上遇到的坑洼現(xiàn)象，更改路線 避開有坑洼的地段。這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用主要依賴現(xiàn)有的杰克遜市街道可用信息。應(yīng)用是通過 城市311電話呼叫系統(tǒng)運(yùn)作的，所以只能使用311

20、數(shù)據(jù)庫中現(xiàn)有的 信息?！眴炭祈f說。通過電話系統(tǒng)，市民拔打311來報(bào)告非緊急的 情況，包括路面坑洼情況。喬科韋和他的朋友們認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)關(guān)注從杰克 遜市最繁忙的10條街道采集的信息可以為原型測試提供足夠的采樣 數(shù)據(jù)。盡管這個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件還沒有用于銷售，喬科韋已經(jīng)開始尋求方法來 改進(jìn)它。原型目前局限在杰克遜市的10條街道，但他希望能添加更 多信息，包括城市中所有的街道。他還想更進(jìn)一步。我想繼續(xù)開發(fā) 這個(gè)應(yīng)用，直到它覆蓋全國的信息。喬科韋說?！揪饩觥俊径ㄎ弧康谝欢巫詈笠痪?quot;His solution :an app that warns drivers when there is a poth

21、ole ahead ."。答案詳解】綜合分析題。題干問的是下列哪個(gè)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題? 根據(jù)定位句"他的結(jié)論就是：通過一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用提醒司機(jī)前方有坑洼問 題。"可知文章主要是關(guān)于如何使用這種手機(jī)應(yīng)用來應(yīng)對路面坑洼問題 的。A項(xiàng)交通堵塞問題的解決方法"；B項(xiàng)監(jiān)測路面坑洼的手機(jī)應(yīng) 用 ；C項(xiàng)大城市的路面坑洼問題"；D項(xiàng)糟糕的道路狀況"。B 項(xiàng)最符合文章的意思，故選B。12 單選題The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest inmeaning to.A. leaveB. inventC. beg

22、inD. shift正確答案：C參考解析：【定位】 第段第二句 ”The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning , when his mother was driving him to school . " o【答案詳解】詞匯題。題干問的是第一段中的詞組kick off在意思上 最接近哪個(gè)詞? A項(xiàng)離開次項(xiàng)發(fā)明危項(xiàng)開始”;。項(xiàng)"轉(zhuǎn) 移，變化"。分別代入定位句，結(jié)合上下文，C項(xiàng)最符合，故選Ce13 單選題People use the 311 call system

23、 to report.A. emergenciesB. terrorist attacksC. non-emergenciesD. child abuse正確答案：C參考解析：【定位】第三段第三句話“Through the call system , citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non . emer-gency problemswhich include potholes ."?！敬鸢冈斀狻考?xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是人們用311電話系統(tǒng)報(bào)告什么?" 根據(jù)定位句通過電話系統(tǒng)，市民撥打311來報(bào)告非緊急的情況，包括 路面坑洼情況“可知答案。故選c。14

24、單選題The prototype focuses onstreets inJackson.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25正確答案：A參考解析：【定位】 第三段最后一句話 Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the lObusiest streets in Jackson." o【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是原型測試主要是根據(jù)杰克遜市多少 條道路的情況進(jìn)行?根據(jù)定位句喬科韋和他的朋友們認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)關(guān)注 從杰克遜市最繁忙的10條街道采集的信息可知,是10條街道，故 選Ao15 單選題According to the

25、passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B. People can buy this app from the online store.C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.D. The app works by using the city's 911 call system.正確答案：C參考解析：【定位】第二段第一句話"Chokwe developed

26、 the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks . ;第四段第 句話 "Although the app isn' t yet available for sale./'第 段第三句 "Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street.;第三段第二句 It works by using the city' s 311 call system." o答案

27、詳解】綜合分析題。題干問的是根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確 的?"根據(jù)定位句喬科韋和他的朋友羅德里格斯拉特利夫及艾瑪紐 爾布魯克斯一起開發(fā)了這個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用。"（A項(xiàng)）'盡管這個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng) 用軟件還沒有用于銷售"（B項(xiàng)）；在通過路中間一個(gè)大坑洞的時(shí) 候，車子損壞了。（C項(xiàng)）；應(yīng)用是通過城市311電話呼叫系統(tǒng)運(yùn) 作的（D項(xiàng)）可知，答案中只有C項(xiàng)是符合文中原義的，故選C。【高頻詞匯】1 .kickoff開始 2 .detectv .偵測，偵察 3 .encounterv .遇到， 見到4 . rely on依靠，依賴5 . available aaj .可得到的，可獲得的6

28、 . database n .數(shù)據(jù)庫7 . prototype n .原型 8 . 100k for 尋找【難句解析】 Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype .此句為賓語從句,從句用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。從句的主語是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在 分詞短語，著重表現(xiàn)動作的動態(tài)性。 I want to keep working on the app until

29、it' s nationwide . 我們常用not.until的句式，實(shí)際上，until前面的主句也可以用肯 定式。區(qū)別在于:until-定要與延續(xù)性動詞連用如此句中的"work”, 而not until可與短暫性動詞連用。16 單選題"Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?"“No,of them can. ”A. not eitherB. not oneC. neitherD. no one正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】"你的弟弟和妹妹能明白英語老師在說什么嗎?

30、"不,他倆都不明白?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查否定詞的使用。A項(xiàng)not either”，沒有這種說法。B項(xiàng)沒有一個(gè)"，常指兩者以上的某一個(gè)。C項(xiàng)兩者都不"，題中 brother和sister是兩個(gè)人，符合題意。D項(xiàng)沒有人,同樣多用于 兩者以上。故選C。17 單選題Someday in the future they are bound tofor the crimes they have committed today.A. payB. costC. catchD. spend正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】將來某一天，他們注定要為今天犯的罪付出代價(jià)。【解析】本題考查動詞搭配

31、。A項(xiàng)pay for付錢;付出代價(jià)。B項(xiàng)"cost” 花費(fèi)，一般后面直接加賓語，不用介詞。C項(xiàng)catch追趕，常和up 搭配。D項(xiàng)"spend"花費(fèi)，通常和on搭配。只有A可以和提干中的 for搭配，故選A。18 單選題A true friend is one who offers you a helping handwhen you are.A. in orderB. in publicC. in timeD. in trouble正確答案：D參考解析：譯文一個(gè)真正的朋友是在你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候提供幫助的人?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查詞組含義辨析。A項(xiàng)"整齊”;B項(xiàng)

32、”公開"；。項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)時(shí) ；D項(xiàng)有麻煩"。代入提干,D最適合，故選D。19 單選題Young boys and girls stood onsides of thestreet to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】男孩和女孩站在街道的兩邊歡迎非洲來的總統(tǒng)?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)每個(gè),形容詞；B項(xiàng)每個(gè), 可作形容詞和代詞；C項(xiàng)兩個(gè)都"；D項(xiàng)全部。句中街道兩邊強(qiáng) 調(diào)兩者都,故選C。20 單選題Last night a big firein th

33、e suburbs of thetown, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】昨晚鎮(zhèn)郊的一場大火造成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐薮蟮膿p失?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查詞組含義辨析。A項(xiàng)分解,失敗 ;B項(xiàng)降落， 倒塌"；C項(xiàng)爆發(fā) ；D項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)"。代入提干,C項(xiàng)最適合,故 選C。21 單選題CustomecWaiter, a table for two, please. WaitenYes, sir. There's one but it's

34、 close to the door.Customer:We' 11 take it.A. Excuse meB. Not at allC. Well, it doesn't matterD. Not really正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】顧客：服務(wù)生，請給我安排一張二人桌。服務(wù)生：好的，先生。這里有一張，但是靠近門口。 顧客：沒關(guān)系，我們就坐這里。【解析】本題考查的是常用語的選擇。A項(xiàng)抱歉，打擾一下；日項(xiàng) 別客氣 ；C項(xiàng)哦，沒關(guān)系 ；D項(xiàng)不見得"。代入提干,C項(xiàng) 最適合，故選C。22 單選題A child's first five years is im

35、portant as far as learningis.A. touchedB. worriedC. concernedD. affected正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】就兒童的學(xué)習(xí)而言，五歲以前是很重要的階段。【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)接觸的；B項(xiàng)擔(dān)憂的 ；C 項(xiàng)涉及的"；D項(xiàng)影響的 。as far as的意思是就而言"。選 項(xiàng)代人提干，C項(xiàng)最合適，故選C。23 單選題The man fell in love with her at first.A. sceneB. sightC. lookD. sign正確答案：B參考解析：【譯文】這個(gè)男人對她一見鐘情?！窘馕?/p>

36、】本題考查固定搭配。"fall in love at first sight”是固定用法， 意為一見鐘情 o故選B。24 單選題The keysuccess is hard work andpersistence.A. onB. toC. forD. of正確答案：B參考解析：【譯文】通向成功的關(guān)鍵是努力工作和持之以恒。【解析】本題考查介詞搭配。能和key搭配的介詞有to和of。和of 搭配時(shí)，key多指鑰匙，而在本句中，key的意思是關(guān)鍵，只 可和to搭配，故選Bo25 單選題We are all very gratefulyou for your help.A. onB. fro

37、mC. withD. to正確答案：D參考解析：譯文】我們都很感謝你的幫助?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查固定用法。be grateful to sb . for sth .,由于某事 對某人表示感謝，是固定搭配。故選D?！緝?nèi)容概要】本文介紹了加州通過了將合法購買煙草的年齡從18歲提高到21歲 的法案。加州是全美第二個(gè)做此決定的州。文中列出了正反兩面的意 見，也給出了研究所的調(diào)查結(jié)論?！緟⒖甲g文】加州立法議員在周四投票決定將合法購買煙草的年齡從18歲提高到 21歲。這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是一系列致力于減少煙草消耗法律法規(guī)中的一部分。 如果杰瑞布朗州長簽署了這項(xiàng)法案,加州成為繼夏威夷之后第二個(gè) 提高購買香煙和其他煙草產(chǎn)品合

38、法年齡的州。包括紐約和波士頓在內(nèi), 美國已經(jīng)有超過100個(gè)城市提高了年齡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一周前,加州立法委員會通過了這項(xiàng)措施。除了提高年齡限制之外， 該法案將電子香煙視為與煙草產(chǎn)品同等的存在，擴(kuò)大了禁煙區(qū)的范圍, 提高了禁煙令，并且允許各鎮(zhèn)對香煙征收高于每包87美分的州級標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)稅額。加州立法委員會的投票是在舊金山將合法購買煙草產(chǎn)品的年 齡提高到21歲之后幾天進(jìn)行的。盡管煙草利益相關(guān)者進(jìn)行了游說，加州立法議員仍然通過了這項(xiàng)法案。 但該措施仍面臨著許多共和黨人的反對。這些共和黨人聲稱州政府不 應(yīng)該用政策干涉群眾的個(gè)人選擇。我不抽煙。我也不鼓勵我的孩子 抽煙，"共和黨立法會成員唐納德瓦格納說，&qu

39、ot;但是他們是成人, 我們應(yīng)該將市民當(dāng)成成人來對待。然而,法案的支持者認(rèn)為將合法購買煙草產(chǎn)品的年齡提高到21歲將 讓年輕人遠(yuǎn)離煙草。"這將為醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)節(jié)省上百萬美元的支出,"民 主黨立法會成員吉姆伍德說，它會拯救上千萬人的生命。醫(yī)學(xué) 研究所2015年的一項(xiàng)研究表明如果全國范圍內(nèi)將最低法定購買煙 草年齡提高到21歲，那么今天的青少年在邁入成年的時(shí)候，煙草的 消耗量將降低12%。除此之外，22 . 3萬人將免于過早死亡，5萬人將免于肺癌。"【精解精析】26 單選題If Jackto the office tomorrow, give him theletter ple

40、ase.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come正確答案：B參考解析：譯文如果杰克明天來辦公室,請把這封信交給他。【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。由tomorrow可知，該句是對將來的 一種假設(shè)，且實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很大，所以是真實(shí)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。 故選B。27 單選題Yellow River issecond longestriver in China.A. The; theB. /；/C. The;/D. /; the正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】黃河是中國第二長的河流?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查冠詞和最高級的用法。黃河前面加定冠詞the是固定 用法。最高級一般寫成the

41、 most”的形式，不能省略the ,故選A。28 單選題Neither Jane nor Tedgoing to meetProfessor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was正確答案：C【譯文】不管是簡還是泰德,下周五都不可能見到瓊斯教授,因?yàn)槟?時(shí)他們會忙于自己的功課?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主謂一致。neither.nor.的意思是既不也不"， 即強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的個(gè)體不會做某事，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。另外由 于句子是對將

42、來的預(yù)測，所以不可能使用過去時(shí)，故選C。29 單選題By the year 2020, China's population probably 1.4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reachedD. has reached正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】到2020年，中國的人口很有可能達(dá)到14億。【解析】本題考查將來完成時(shí)。首先看到2020年，判斷這是將來時(shí)態(tài)。 排除B和D。根據(jù)句意，是到了 2020年，已經(jīng)完成了某件事，所以需 要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。兩者相結(jié)合就是將來完成時(shí)，故選C。30 單選題Mary is t

43、he only student in my classspeaksChinese.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what正確答案：A參考解析：譯文】瑪麗是我班上唯一會說中文的學(xué)生?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。主句的主語是人，所以關(guān)系詞要選 擇可形容人的詞，即who ,故選A。31 單選題Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had her 1,000 dollars for the night.A. spentB. chargedC. offered.bought正確答案：B參考解析：譯文】安娜抱怨酒店太貴了，_

44、晚上就收了她1000美元?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查固定搭配。charge sb . some money是固定搭配， 意為"收了某人多少錢"。故選B。32 單選題was in a completely different way that heplayed the game.A. ThatB. ltC. ThereD. As正確答案：B參考解析：譯文】他用完全不同的方式來玩游戲?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查形式主語。在主語很長的情況下，常用it作為形式主 語,寫成it.that”的形式,而將真正的主語放在that的后面。本 句就是這樣的情況。故選B。33 單選題all his homework

45、 for today, Tom felt verymuch relaxed and went out for a walk a-round his neighborhood.A. To finishB. To have finishedC. Finished.Having finished正確答案：D參考解析：【譯文】完成了今天的作業(yè)之后,湯姆覺得非常放松，于是出門在周 圍散散步。【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語放在句首作狀語，表 示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。A , B項(xiàng)中的不定式有表示目的的意思，如果選用，句 意就變成為了要完成作業(yè)于是出門散步，不符合邏輯。c項(xiàng)是過去分詞 表示被動，和后面的主

46、語Tom也有邏輯上的問題。只有現(xiàn)在分詞完成 式表示從句的動作在主語動作之前已經(jīng)做完了。故選D。34 單選題The weather forecast says there's going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home it comes.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. until正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這里兩三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就會有大雨，所以我們必須在 下雨之前趕回家?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)在之前"；B項(xiàng)除非

47、 ；C項(xiàng)雖然 ；D項(xiàng)直到。代入提干，A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A。35 單選題He wasdrunk that he could hardly stand.A. everB. onlyC. suchD. so正確答案：D參考解析：譯文】他醉得都站不住了。【解析】本題考查句型搭配。such和so都可以和that進(jìn)行搭配，表 示“太以至于的意思。such后面要用名詞性的詞或詞組，而so 后面跟形容詞或副詞。句中drunk是形容詞，所以只能選so，故選De36 單選題All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese.

48、A. withB. fromC. onD. for正確答案：B參考解析：譯文所有的同學(xué)都被要求將這首詩從英文翻譯成中文?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查固定搭配。translate sth . from A into / to B 將 從A語言翻譯成B語言"，是固定搭配。故選B。37 單選題He was buriedin the earthquake.A. liveB. aliveC. livedD. lively正確答案：B參考解析：【譯文】他在地震中被活埋了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是與live相關(guān)的形容詞。A 項(xiàng)生動的 ；B項(xiàng)活著的 ；C項(xiàng)有生命的；D項(xiàng)活潑的。 代人提干，B項(xiàng)最

49、符合題意,故選B。38 單選題wrong data, he failed to work out theproblem.A .To be givenB. Being givenC. Have given.Having been given正確答案：D參考解析：【譯文】由于得到的是錯誤的數(shù)據(jù)，他沒能解決這個(gè)問題?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查分詞短語。該句主語是人，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主 動態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意判斷，從句動作早于主語，所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。二者 相結(jié)合判斷，故選De39 單選題He would be studying at the university now if hethe entrance exa

50、mination.A. passedB. have passedC. had passed.should have passed正確答案：C參考解析：譯文如果他通過了入學(xué)考試，現(xiàn)在他應(yīng)該在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查虛擬語氣。該句是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,從句要用 had done形式。故選C。40 單選題Large quantities of waterneeded forcooling purposes.A. areB. isC. haveD. has正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】為了冷卻,需要大量的水。【解析】本題考查主謂一致。water是不可數(shù)名詞，但是該句中有復(fù)數(shù) 名詞quantiti

51、eso在此情況下,謂語動詞需要跟著quantities ,而不是 water。此夕卜，此句表達(dá)的是被需要的意思，是被動態(tài)，要寫成be done 的形式，故選A。41 單選題It is no useto remember only grammarrules.A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. tried正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】僅僅記住語法規(guī)則是沒有用的?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查固定搭配。it' s no use+doing sth . 是固定搭 配，意為做是沒有用的。故選A。42 單選題He demands that sheher own records.A. keepB

52、. keepsC. has keptD. is keeping正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】他要求她自己進(jìn)行記錄。【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。demand后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語一般 要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故 選A。43 單選題Walking down the street the other day,.A. I saw unusual something happenB. a terrible accident occurredC. something unusual was seen by meD. l saw a terrible accide

53、nt正確答案：D參考解析：譯文】前幾天我在街上走路的時(shí)候，目睹了一起可怕的事故。【解析】本題考查分詞短語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作句首狀語表明這是主動態(tài) 的動作，即動作發(fā)出者是該句的主語，因此排除B和C。A項(xiàng)中unusual 一般放在修飾對象的后面,因此不對。故選De44 單選題He studied hard at school when he was young, contributed a lot to his success.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. what正確答案：A【譯文】他年輕的時(shí)候在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，這對他的成功貢獻(xiàn)很大。【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句

54、。這句話中，前面的主句被關(guān)系詞 替代在后面的從句中作主語，這種關(guān)系詞只有Which ,故選A。45 單選題She is leaving her husband because she cannot his bad temper any longer.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put up with正確答案：D參考解析：【譯文】她打算離開她的丈夫，因?yàn)樗龥]法再忍受他的壞脾氣了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查動詞詞組的用法。A項(xiàng)建造，推舉"；B項(xiàng)拋棄， 放好 ；C項(xiàng)推遲,阻止 ；D項(xiàng)忍受"。代入提干,D項(xiàng)最符合 題意,故選D。Whenever you

55、ask Bob a question. he doesn' l hardly give a satisfactory answer.46 單選題ACDABCD正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】不管什么時(shí)候你問鮑勃一個(gè)問題，他幾乎都不能給你一個(gè)滿 意的回答。【解析】本題考查否定詞的用法。hardly的意思是幾乎不"，本身就 有否定的意思，因此不需要再加上"not”,所以這道題應(yīng)該選擇C。 改為 hardly givesoSidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn't he?47 單選

56、題AcABCD正確答案：D參考解析：【譯文】西德尼在班級化學(xué)期末考試中盡了全力，是不是？【解析】本題考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句是按照謂語動詞的助動詞形 式,用否定式進(jìn)行提問。該句中,謂語動詞是did ,所以反問時(shí),要用 didn' to因此選擇D。改為didn' toNo matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.48 單選題b -cdABCD正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】不管他多努力去做，看起來都不能按時(shí)完成工作?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查nomatter+特殊疑問詞的用法。

57、however不是特殊 疑問詞，而是副詞,一般放在句首、句中、句末表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處用however 是誤用，因此選擇A。改為how。1 know it's not important, but I can*t help to think about it.49 單選題BC DABCD正確答案：C參考解析：【譯文】我知道這不重要,但我就是禁不住去想它。【解析】本題考查can't help doing的用法。can't help doing sth .是 固定用法，意為禁不住做某事 O因此選擇C,改為thinking。As soon as his amvalatthe airpon, he madea long distance call I。his wife.50 單選題ABDABCD正確答案：A參考解析：【譯文】他一到機(jī)場，就給妻子打了長途電話?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查時(shí)間狀語從句。一就的意思通常用as soon as 來表達(dá)，