高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課課件

1、Unit 5 The Attributive Clause By Jenny QinUnderline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。更要珍惜。屬于自己

2、的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句（the attributive clause） 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的（替代前面的 先行詞）、先行詞）、成分成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。句子成分）。在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_ 用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句“先行詞先行詞”“關(guān)系

3、代詞關(guān)系代詞” “關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞”形容詞形容詞whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句做題三步走：定語(yǔ)從句做題三步走：找出先行詞找出先行詞看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）選擇合適的關(guān)系詞選擇合適的關(guān)系詞1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ yo

4、u require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it先行詞為先行詞為everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few等詞時(shí)，等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. whic

5、h B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, e

6、very, no, 等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞 who 或或者者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞不要再用系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that。以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little, much，all

7、，anything，nothing, none, few時(shí)時(shí);5. 先行詞前有先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí);先行詞被先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí).2.先行詞同時(shí)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物指人和指物時(shí)時(shí);3. 在在以以which / who 為疑問(wèn)詞為疑問(wèn)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)句中 ;4.在在there is / here is / it is 句型中句型中;導(dǎo)學(xué)探究二：以下情況只能用導(dǎo)學(xué)探究二：以下情況只能用whichwhich引導(dǎo)

8、定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. what C. which D. that 2. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. that B. which C. what D. them 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 其先行詞可是一個(gè)其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。

9、先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)。先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)。 導(dǎo)學(xué)探究三：關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)探究三：關(guān)系代詞 as as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個(gè)同一個(gè)人或物人或物1.直接引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句直接引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句: 作用相當(dāng)于作用相當(dāng)于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.與與such 連用連用, 引起定語(yǔ)從句引起定語(yǔ)從句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock th

10、at his face turned white. 3.與與same 連用連用, 引起定語(yǔ)從句引起定語(yǔ)從句 如此如此 以至于以至于 This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支 Eg:導(dǎo)學(xué)探究四：導(dǎo)學(xué)探究四：as as 與與 which which

11、 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 意義上的區(qū)分：意義上的區(qū)分：as 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 意為意為 “正如正如”，而，而 which作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何含義時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何含義。位置上的區(qū)分：位置上的區(qū)分：as比較靈活（句首、句中），比較靈活（句首、句中），which只能用在句中只能用在句中1) She has been late again, _ was expected.2) Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. Th

12、is D. As2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. as D. that 3. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as4. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We do th

13、e same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like導(dǎo)學(xué)探究五：關(guān)系副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)探究五：關(guān)系副詞= =介詞介詞+ which+ which 1. Ill never forget the day when I first met you. Ill never forget the day _ _ I first met you. 2. This is the house where LU XUN once lived. This is the house _ _ LU XUN once lived. 3. I dont believe the

14、reason why he was late for school. I dont believe the reason _ _ he was late for school.on which in which for which 1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /on whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易

15、混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞專題專練專題專練1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on S

16、unday, _ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. 4. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which = the lakes 6. Student

17、s in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?10. The newcomer i

18、s from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 1. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _. (2013全國(guó)全國(guó)) A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying2. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I

19、would be staying. (2013 全國(guó)全國(guó)) A. what B. when C. where D. which 3. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. (2013 北京北京) A. when B. which C. whose D. where4. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. (2013天津天津) A. that B. which C. who D. what5.There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. (2013山東山東) A. as B. that C. when D. where6. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team. (2013 遼寧）遼寧） A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose ca