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1、名詞性從句1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2Children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places.3He kept yawning in class this morning. That was_ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesn't have what
2、 it takes to be a professional.5Every time we stay together, _ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6I couldn't imagine _ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8I lost
3、 my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me _ I can buy one?9We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.10It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11The discussion is not meaningful at all _ we should devote all of our time to study.12_the Eng
4、lish evening will be held has not yet been announced.13As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose _ suits them best.14Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting _ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ ancient Ch
5、inese people managed to build it without modern tools. 16The word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17That's _ he didn't attend the meeting.18She will give _ needs help a warm support.19_ will win the match is still unknown.20What the
6、doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21_ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22This is _ our problem lies.23You didn't pass the exam. I think it is _ you are careless.24The reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have
7、something to do. 25_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26She wondered _ she ought to let the children know about it. 27We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.28The fact has worried many scientis
8、ts _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.30He has solved the problem _ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的錯誤(每句只有1處錯誤)。1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2That the fat boy
9、 need is much more practice.3The doubt is whom has got away with the document.4David couldn't control his car was obvious.5I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know.6The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.7I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's hea
10、rt.8This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.9Who knows the truth will tell you about it.10He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.11If John is an artist is unknown.12They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task.13Life
11、 is like a tale. Which matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. 14It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.15The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.名詞性從句(一)名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連詞:that, whether, if (在從句
12、中均不充當(dāng)任何成分)。連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, which, whichever。連接副詞:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。注意:that在從句中不作任何成分,在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中也不能省略,在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,第一個賓語從句中的that可以省略;whether和if意為“是否”,在賓語從句中可以互換使用(注介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)),但在其他名詞性從句中只能用whether。從句均用陳述語序。一、主語從句1主語從句:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語成
13、分的從句。That he passed the driving test made us very happy.Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.2為了防止一些句子頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語。用it作形式主語的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news.) that.It is true (certain, clear.) that.It is said (reported, believed.) that.Itoccurs/matters等不及物動詞that從句It
14、 is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.二、賓語從句1賓語從句:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句。分為及物動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句,形容詞后的賓語從句。Do
15、 you know who has got the first prize?We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sure I will pass the exam.2it作形式賓語,常用的動詞有:find, make, feel, think, consider等。I find it necessary that we do some reading every day.3有些動詞不能直接跟賓語從句,需要借助形式賓語it。有l(wèi)ike, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, appr
16、eciate等。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.4在suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等動詞后的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即 (should)動詞原形She suggested that we (should) not go there for holiday.一、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。12016·北京高考The most pleasant thing
17、of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.22016·陜西九校聯(lián)考_ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.32015·北京高考I truly believe _beauty comes from within.42014·重慶高考Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,
18、but I have no idea _ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.52014·陜西高考_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.6 The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.72016·北京高考Your support is important to our
19、 work. _ you can do helps.82014·廣東高考I didn't understand _ this would happen and.92014·福建高考Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you're afraid to do.10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.112014·四川高考Grandma pointed to the hospital
20、and said, “That's _ I was born.”122016·北京西城模擬Could you give me some advice on getting a job?First, find out _ you like doing best.132017·湖南模擬There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join _ interests you most.142016·四川二次診斷The happiest people enjoy _ each age g
21、ives them.152016·湖南常德模擬Only you know _ is best for you.162016·山西二模My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew _ our friends were.172016·河南模擬I had no idea of _ a stage manager actually did.18It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for future gener
22、ations.192016·四川四校聯(lián)考Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.20_makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.212015·北京高考_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.222016·青島模擬The problem is _ we can
23、improve our reading skills in such a short time.232016·江蘇調(diào)研A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother's 60th birthday.242015·重慶高考We must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.25 _Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is kn
24、own to the public, but some won't accept it.262015·浙江高考If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.272017·重慶模擬With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental p
25、roblem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays.282016·安徽聯(lián)考It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.292015·四川高考The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.302017·江西模擬_ we can have clean drinkin
26、g water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.二、改正下列句子中的錯誤(每句只有1處錯誤)。12016·河南焦作一模After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.22016·綿陽診斷The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.32016·臨川模擬Finally,
27、 we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.42016·山西五校聯(lián)考I don't know if she will come or not.52017·江蘇質(zhì)檢The hope he may recover is not gone yet.62016·全國卷My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.72015·全國卷After looking at the toy for some time
28、, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.82014·四川高考If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.92014·遼寧高考That is which other teachers say.102016·山西四校聯(lián)考What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature.112017·唐山模擬I
29、 didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.122017·浙江質(zhì)檢You want to know that everything is going in our school.132016·陜西月考That depends on if you're suitable for the job.142016·河南八市聯(lián)考In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldn't do.152016·河北調(diào)研The question that who should do the job requires consideration.名詞性從句(二)三、表語從句1表語從句:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語成分的從句。通常位于be動詞或系動詞look, seem等之后。The problem is when we can get a pay rise.That is what I want to tell you.2表語從句可以用as if/though 引導(dǎo),“好像”。It looks as if it is going to ra
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