小學(xué)1-6年級(jí)必備的重點(diǎn)英語句型(整理版)

1、僅供參考小學(xué) 1-6 年級(jí)必備的重點(diǎn)英語句型1. allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事I was asked to have a dinner w

2、ith them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questi ons.4. be afraid of doi ng sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at ni ght.5. be afraid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of sn akes.6. be amazed to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝They were amaze

3、d at the n ews.7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（?？迹㊣ was busy wash ing my car at that time.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子 .I am busy with my work.8. becomi ng/goi ng/leavi ng/flyi ng/movi ng/dyi ng（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）the bus is comin g/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做. 感到興奮/CMI:聲Jacky was excited to travel the

4、re by pla ne.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about pass ing the exam without going over the books.10. be frighte ned to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frighte ned to ride a horse.11. be glad/h appy to do sth高興去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with m

5、e.be pleased to do sth 高興做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意The teacher was pleased with my an swer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is in terested in Chin ese.13. be/get ready for/to do s

6、thbe ready for為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.僅供參考Be ready to do sth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are gett ing ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth對(duì)某事感到驚奇rd be surprised to see him on such an occasi on.I am sur

7、prised at what he has done.15. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，常考）This dicti onary is expe nsive, but it is worth buying.The book is worth read ing.16. 開始去做某事 beg in to do sth begi n/start to do/doi ng sthWhe n do childre n begi n to go to school?17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth有能力負(fù)擔(dān)

8、（購買）.At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at ano ther time.19. cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事I can t wait to hear the n ews.20. decide to do sth決定去做某事make up on es mi nd to do sth下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎ake a decisi on to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出

9、決定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to study hard.21. deserve to do sth值得 / 應(yīng)該做.I - I.J-I1 JWe must admit that she did deserve to win.22. en courage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事En courage them to do some other helpful recreatio ns.23. enjoy doi ng sth 喜歡去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. e

10、xpect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth成功做了某事If you dont go over the books, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式）（?？迹〢fter fin ish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事Follow

11、 me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a cha nee to do sth得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)rm very happy to have a cha nee to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bri ng sb sth/sth for sbPlease give

12、me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in retur n for his help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹﹥H供參考僅供參考Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth討厭/不喜歡做某事I hate to tell the n ews to you.33. have fun doi ng sth做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.Have fun

13、play ing games with you.Have fun talking with you.34. have problems doi ng sth做某事遇到困難Many people have problems gett ing to sleep at ni ght.35. have sb do sth/have sth do ne讓某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，常考）hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事（常見）I heard some on

14、e laugh ing.37. help to do sth幫忙做某事help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事ril help you clea n the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事r -.I wish to take this opport un ity to tha nk you all.39. It seems that 這像是.（后接從句）seem to do sthseem +adjI _ .JJ. IIt seems that you are lying.Does that se

15、em to make sen se?40. Its + adj+（for sb） to do sth.Its+adj +（of sb） to do sthIts glad for him to hear the n ews.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事（?？迹㊣t takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay -for cost spend 。門。門.it take to do sth 花費(fèi)He paid for it out of his own pocket.43.

16、Its best for sb to do sth.Its best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth最好做某事（注意 had 沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better 后接動(dòng)詞原形）You had better go to the school.44.Its time for sb to do sth Its time for us to have dinner.45.keep （on）doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事（?？迹㎎oh n always kept （on） ask ing questi ons. keep sb doing sth

17、讓某人做某事（?？迹〥ont keep me wait ing.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持.的狀態(tài)Wash ing your hands keeps you healthy.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了僅供參考46earn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 I learn to play football.learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)I learn the spirit from him47ike to do/doing sth喜歡做某事

18、 like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事She likes swimmi ng./She likes to swim this after noon.48. n eed to do sth/ n eed doing sth/need to be done需要做某事The garde n n eeds to be watered. / The garde n n eeds wateri ng.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿. 而不愿. （?？迹㊣ would prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home

19、rather tha n drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth喜歡做.勝過做.I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書 .prefer to do sth喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做.I refuse to an swer that questi on.51. remember/forget to do sth記得/忘記做某事（沒有發(fā)生）Please do remember to post a letter for me.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信 .rememb

20、er/forget doing sth記得/忘記做過某事I remember telli ng you the n ews before.我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個(gè)消息 .52. see sb do sth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）be see n to do sth做某事被看見I saw them play football last weeke nd.I saw her clea ning the classroom.I _ .JJ. II saw him get on the bus.= He was see n to get on

21、 the bus.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在 something 等后修飾這些詞）I need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西.54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用 ing 形式）（常考）I spe nt 2 hours on homework.= I spe nt 2 hours in doing homework.spe nd some money on sth/do ing sth 買.花了多少錢I ofte n spe nd some

22、money on the book. I ofte n spe nd some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很難 / 容易The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（?？迹㏕he two girls stopped to talk to me whe n they saw me.The two

23、 girls stopped talk ing whe n they saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.57. take turns to do sth 輪流做.They take turns to do the clea ning.58. tell sb （not）to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need （for sb） to do sth對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事僅供參考There is no n e

24、ed for you to worry.60. There is no time （for sb ） to do sthhave no time to do sth沒時(shí)間做某事There is no time to think .1 have no time to do morning exercises.61. too(for sb) to 太.以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do on es best to do sth盡力去做某事try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事We must try our best to d

25、o the job.63. used to do sth過去常做某事I used to live in the coun try.used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是.Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=wa nt to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做.wan t/would like sb to do sth想某人做.I dont feel like walk ing very much today.I would like you to go away.65.

26、 warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the eve ning.66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?為什么不.(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)Why not have a rest?表示建議的句型還有：Shall we .?What /How about.?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用 ing 形式)How about going fishi ng?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you like to joi n us?Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mi nd doi ng sth ?你介意做某事嗎？回答：不介意(No+.)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .(從不介意 / 一點(diǎn)也不介意 / 當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)回答