反義疑問句講解及練習題

1、Everyone is here, arent they大家都到了，是嗎1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用will you多表 示“請求”，用wont you多表示提醒對方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you看黑板，好嗎Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Lets.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we回家吧，好嗎還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will

2、 you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you讓我試一試，行嗎2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式。 例如：What fine weather, isnt it多好的天氣啊，是吧3.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑 問句需用do的適當形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he他需要幫助，是嗎4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用arent I或aint I ,而不是amnot I (可 用am I no

3、t)。例如：Im working now, aint I我在工作，是嗎5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it我的收音機出毛病了，是吧6.陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one,Everyone is here, arent they大家都到了，是嗎none, neither時,其反意疑問句的主語需

4、用復數(shù)代詞they。例如：No oneknowsaboutit, dothey沒有人知道這件事，對嗎7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主 語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it這是一架飛機，是嗎These are grapes，arent they這些是葡萄，是嗎8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you（美式英語用he）。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt on

5、e每個人都應該樂于助人，是吧9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little,seldom，hardly, never, not,no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he他上學從不遲到，是嗎10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié) 構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it這不公平，是吧11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否 定結(jié)構(gòu)。

6、例如：You got nothing from him, did you你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it你需要的東西更重要，是吧13.當陳述部分含I think （believe, suppose.）that.結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從I dont think he will come, will he我認為他不會來，對嗎句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：I dont think he will c

7、ome, will he我認為他不會來，對嗎(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時， 其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they他們剛才開了個會，是嗎15.陳述部分有have to時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you你每天都要澆菜，對吧16.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt the

8、re17.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we18.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“ 定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustnt或neednt；而當must作推測意義“一定是 必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he他必須努力學物理，是吧Tom must be at home，isnt he湯姆一定在家，是吧練習：1

9、. I dontthink that the necklace is made of diamond, _？2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _過去這兒有家醫(yī)院， 是嗎我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學，好嗎A. do IB. do youC. isnt itD. is itI dont think he will come, will he我認為他不會來，對嗎t(yī)hat,_？A.A. hadntB. had C. didnt sheD.did shes mysonswedding next week, and Ihave to do

10、 my best fors not much news in todayshaventB. dontC.dontheD. isntitwouldntbecome a teacher if ithadntbeen forthe holiday,A. would heB. had itC.would itD.had hetheythey5. No one left here yesterday,C. didntA.onedidnttheyB.didD.did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,C. didntA.theydonttheyB.d

11、oD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,A.mustnt youB. haventyouC. arentyouD.mustyou8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesntitB. donttheyC.does itD. dotheymust have stayed at home last night,A.mustnt theyB. haventtheyC.didnttheyD. must theyfeel like going to the cinem

12、a tonight,A. dontB. dontyouC. do ID. do yous start out early tomorrow morning,A. shall weB. will youC.do youD.cantyounewspaper,A. isnt itB.is itC.isntthereD.isthereneed our help badly at the moment,_？A.neednttheyB.needtheyC. donttheyD.do theyis unfit for the position,？A.issheB. isntsheC.doesntsheD.d

13、oes shewish to visit America,_？A. dontIB.can IC.may ID . may yous been a worker here for many years,_？A. isntsheB.is sheC.hasntsheD.hasshebeautiful flowers,_？A. arenttheyB.are theyC. isntitD.isitused to live in a poor village,_？A.usedsheB. usedntsheC.didnthe D. did hed better go at once,_？A.wouldnty

14、ouB.hadyouC. hadntyouD.should youam very interested in Mark Twainsnovels,_？A. arentIB.am not IC. arentyouD.areyouKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA21. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _A. wont itB. will itC. has it D. does it22. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. did

15、nt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she23. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _ thereA. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is24. He has never ridden a horse before, _A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he25. - He seldom came here, _ - Yes sir.A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D.

16、 did he26. Everything seems all right, _A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it27. Nobody was absent from the meeting, _A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they28. One cant be too modest, can _ A. one B. he C. it D. we29. No one failed in the exam, _A. was he B. did one C. did they

17、D. didnt he30. Im a little late for class, _ I A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint31. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ A. am I B. arent we C. are we D.aint I32. He cant be her father, _ he A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant21 A22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26D 27 B 28 A 29C 31 D 32 C 33 A注意一、 反義疑問句是疑問句的一種， 它對陳述部分的事實提

18、出相反的疑問， 形式上是一個省略問句，附加在陳述句后，即：陳述句+逗號+省略問句+問號You are from America, arentyou注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原則（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注 意，詳細見注意七）Jim isntin Class Four, is he注意三、附加疑問句必須前后兩句主語相同Mr. Zhang has been here for four years, hasnthe注意四、附加疑問句部分與主語不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）1this或that改it，無論是否指人This is your brother, isntit2. these

19、或those改theyThose are books ,arentthey3.不定代詞one改one或heOne cantbe always young, can one / he4.something、anything、everythingis it和nothing(注意 為改it什 么 后 面 用is it而 不 是Nothingis serious,isntit)Everythingseems allright,doesntit5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任選，但選定后注意單復數(shù)形

20、式）Everyoneknows this,dontthey /doesntheNobody likesto lose money, doeshe （這里最好用he)of改he或theyEach of theboys had an apple,didnthe /they7. no one, none, neither, either改they或heNo one came, did they8.some of 、none of改it、they或you（聯(lián)系上下文或句子）None ofthe food was delicious,was itSome ofthe dustmenhave comeba

21、ck,haventthey9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitherornotbut、。廠、and等連接的并列主語，改復數(shù)代詞Neither you nor I am wrong, are weBoth Tom and Jack came, didntthey10.由動詞不定式、動名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語，改itTo learn English well 丄isnteasy, isit（初中階段1. have（有）改have或doMary hastwo brothers,doesntshehasntshe2. have（有）必須與陳述部分一致He

22、hasnta lot of time, has heMiss Green doesnthave any moneyinher pocket, does she點和19點可以常識性了解）3. have不做“有”解釋，必須用doThey all have a good time,dontthey4.have to用do或have11.the+形容詞表示一類人，改復數(shù)代詞The poor had no right（tospeakat the time, did they12.there引起的句子（There be句型等） ，仍用thereTherestands a house and a lotof

23、trees,doesntThereare many childrenin thepark,arenttherethere注意五、附加疑問句部分與謂語不一致的若干情況如下需牢記）力）Swimming is great fun,isntitWe have to get up early,dontwe / haventwe5.havegotto用haveWe havegotto answer all the questions,haventwe6.hadbetter用should或hadWe hadbettergo right now, shouldntwe / hadntwe7.cant（不可能，

24、表示推測）根據(jù)cant或的動詞選擇相應的形式He can tbea doctor,is heTheworkers canthave finished their work, have they8.may用may +主語+ not（英語中不用maynt）They may be here next week, may they not9. must（必須）用needntYou must do it today, needntyou10. must（應該）用mustntI must study hard, mustntI11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalk like tha

25、t,mustyouWe mustntstay here any longer,must we12.“mustbe”對現(xiàn)在情況進行推測作一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時的附加疑冋句進行處理2反義疑問句He must be happy, isntheHe must be workinghard at theoffice,isnthemust表示推測時，也有用mustnt的He must have beenworking veryhard,mustntheYou must have toldMr Wang thesecret,mustntyou13.“must +完成時”表示對過去情況的推測，作一般過去時附加

26、疑問句處理He must have come yesterday,didntheHe used to play footballwhen he was a childused he notYoudliketo have some bananas,wouldn tyou18.“oughtto+動詞原形”用oughtnt或shouldntThechildoughtto be punished, oughtntheWe ought to gothere,shouldntwe19.“usedto+動詞原形”用“didnt+主語” 或“usedn、右 ”p-aused +主語+ not”He used

27、tolivein London, usednthe / didnthednthetYoumust haveseen the play last week, didntyou14.must +完成時”用來推測過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在按現(xiàn)在完成時的附加疑問句來處理You musthave studied Englishfor years,haventyou14.HeHe must實義動詞have lived here forneed和dear用doneeds help, doesntheat leastten years,hasnthehave I15.情態(tài)動詞need和dear用need和dearH

28、e dare notsay so,dareheWe need notdoitagain,needwe16.neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyouHe needntdo that,musthe17.“would rather+動詞原形” 和“l(fā)ike to +動詞原形wouldnHe would ratherreadthetext tentimes than recite it,woulItwouldhave never dared to ask him,seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little,等是否定句,附加

29、疑問部分必須采用肯定形式注意六句子中有Nobody phonedwhileI was out,didtheyHe ishardlyableto swim, isheThereis littleinkin your pen,is thereno one,nobody,none,nothing, neither等作動詞的賓語時,附加疑問部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶爾用否定形式He has nothing tosay, does(nt)heYou got nothing from him,注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑問句did(nt)you1.Ian 改arentII amyour friend,ar

30、ent2.I wishtodosth或I wishI wishtogohome,may II wishIwereyou,may III改may I3.主從復合句,與主句的主謂語保持一致He says that I did it, doesnDavid wouldntgo there if it4.并列句,與鄰近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but shetherained, would hehad one short-coming,hadntshe5.表 示 邀 請,請 求 的 祈 使 句,附 加 疑 問 部 分 用will you或wontyou或wouldyou等

31、,一般只要記住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的 原則Come here, will youTurn off the light, will younothing, nobody, nowhereDo sit down, will you6.表 示 告 訴 別 人 做 某 事 的 祈 使 句 ， 用will you、can you、would you或cantyou、wontyou13.感嘆句用一般現(xiàn)在時be的形式（故事中用一般過去時be的形式）What fine weather, isntit反義疑問句練習題目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. didntshe B. was she C. did she D. wasntsheDontmake a noise, will / can you8.Letme用willyou或may ILetm