(完整版)人教版初中英語語法完整總結(jié)

1、1 .（see 、hear 、notice、find 、feel 、listento 、 look at （ 感官動詞 ）+ （ sb. ）+do sth. eg:I likewatching monkeys jump.2 .（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 eg:the morethe more 越來越多3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 贊成某人5 .all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 .all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7.along wi

2、th 同.一道，伴隨.eg : I will go along with you.我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8.as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 .as you can see 你是知道的 （正如你所見 ）10 .ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）12.ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of在歲時eg ：I amsixteen.= I am at the age of six

3、teen14.at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15.at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year在每年的這個時候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句感覺/ 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時19 .be abl

4、e to 什 v 原）=can 什 v 原） 能夠.eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20.be able to do sth. 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕.eg : Im afraed to go out at night .Im afraid of dog.22.be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允

5、許看電視23.be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me.24.be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25.be as原級as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28.be away from 從離開29.be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30.be born 出

6、生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32.be careful當(dāng)心；小心47.be late for = come late to遲到33.be different from 和什么不一樣34.be famous for 以著名35.be friendly to sb對某人友好36.be from = come from來自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.eg: Be late for class上課遲到48.be like 像 eg : Im like my mother .49.

7、be mad at 生某人的氣50.be made from 由制成 （制成以后看不見原 材料）51.be made of 由制成（制成以后還看得見原 材料）52.be not sure 表不確定Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37.be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38.be glad+to+do/ 從句39.be going to + v（ 原）將來時40.be good at（+doin

8、g） = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41.be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do 很高興做某事43.be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處44.be in good health 身體健康45.be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble

9、. They are in tronble.46.be interested in 對某方面感興趣53.be on a visit to參觀54.be popular with sb受某人歡迎55.be quiet 安靜56.be short for的縮寫eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57.be sick in bed生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to

10、trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表確定66. be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure ofwinnin

11、g. I amsure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我 的大腦(老師)68. be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試69. be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好

12、英語70.be terrified of +名/ 動 doing 害怕71.be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72.be the same as 和什么一樣73.be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我 爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class. 他 習(xí)慣上課睡覺74.be worth doing值-得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that

13、叢句76.because+ 句子 because of + 短語 eg : He was latebecause he had a headache.He was late because of his headache .77.begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start with =beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.betweenand兩者之間79.borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb st

14、h借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( Helent me a pen. )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 這 個問題困

15、擾了我?guī)讉€周了Hes bothering me to lend him money .82.by the end of 到為止83.call sb sth eg : We call him oldwang.84.care 關(guān)心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85.catch up with sb 趕上某人86.chat with sb 和某人閑談e in 進(jìn)e over to過來e up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？municate

16、with sb 和某人交流91.consider + doing 考慮做什么110.fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.么不考慮去瀘州？92.da nee to 隨著. 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93.deeide to do sth 決定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95.do better in 在.方面做得更好96.do wrong 做錯97.Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做

17、某事98.Dont mi nd +do ing /從句/名詞不要介意.99.each +名（單）每一個eg : Eaeh student has many books.每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜歡102.escape from從逃跑eg: The prisonershave escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105.fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106.fa

18、r from 離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108.find sb/sth +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成 +doing （名詞）111.forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home, I forget closingdoor .112.fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me to her113.g

19、et /have sth down做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā) （ 頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114.get a part-time job= find apart-time job115.get along well with sb = get on well withsb 與某人相處得好116.get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117.get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I

20、get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble給某人制造麻煩，使某人陷入麻煩119.get sb to do sth120.getfrom 從某處得到某物121.give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk.122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.給某人某物為什110.fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人123.go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124.go on to do 去做下一件事 go o

21、n doing 繼 續(xù)做這件事125.go out away from =go out of143.How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）126.go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一 定是 上學(xué)）127.good way to 好方法128.hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129.have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130.have a talk 聽報告 談一談131.have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You havebeen

22、 talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to （地方）.去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133.have fun +doing 玩得高興134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做135.have to do sth 必須做某事136.have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137.havetime

23、+doing138.have（時間）off 放.假eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139.hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 / 正在做某事140.help a lot 很大用處141.help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142.hope to do sth 希望做某事144.how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145.if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if （wether） I sho

24、uld go to the party . 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He dont know if（wether）we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning . 他不知道我們明天早上是否能 準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146.if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語 態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough m

25、oney next year . 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147.in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148.in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally（adv）最后150.in the north of 什么在什么的北方（ north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）151.in the sun 在太陽下152.increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the piece of petrol by3% .他們把石油價增加了 3%要蘋果，而不要梨子166.keep +sb /s

26、th +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持The population has increased from 12 million ten yearsago to 18 million now .153.instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而 不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154.introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduceoneself 自我介紹

27、155.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花 掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157.Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做 某事怎么樣158.Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159.Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160.Its +adj(for sb) t

28、o do (對某人來說) 做 某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太 怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help mewith myEnglish.161.Its a good idea for sb to do sth對.來說是個好主意162.Its important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me.163.Its time to do sth = Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for cla

29、ss. 該去上課了什么樣？167.keep out 不讓.進(jìn)入168.keep sb adj 讓.保持.eg: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.保持高興 /健康169.key to + 名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170.key tokey 可以是答題或鑰匙anserto 171.laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173.learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn fro

30、m Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175.let sb do sth讓某人做某事176.Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177.live from : 離某地遠(yuǎn)178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照顧照看180.lose ones way誰迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了1

31、81.make a decision to do sth決定做某事164.join = take part in165.just now 剛才參加182.make friends with sb和誰成為朋友183.make it early把時間定的早一點(diǎn)184.make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made you mywife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth ad

32、j使某人 /某物怎么樣188.make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg :made him write.我以前讓他寫189.make up be madeup of （被動語態(tài)）由.組成190.makedifferenee to191.mi nd sb to do mi nd on es doing介意.做什么192.most + 名 most of + 代193.mueh too + 形容詞194.must be 一定195.need + 名詞196.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do （ 實(shí)義動詞） need do （ 情態(tài)動詞）198.no /n

33、eithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名詞200.not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt ery any more He eried no more. 他 再也不哭201.not （形、副）at allat all .202.not at all 一點(diǎn)都不203.noteither 表否定，也不eg : I dont have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐204.not until直到.才.eg: I didnt sleep until my mother eame baek.

34、The ehild didnt stop erying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206.offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg :offer you water .（I offerwater to you . ）我給你提供水207.on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210.on time

35、 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211.one day = some day = someday 一天，有一 天212.one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213.one to another 一個到另一個214.over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He eleanedthe floor over and over agin .215.part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全 職工作216.pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢eg : I want to make friends with you.eg: Hes not

36、tall at all she doesnt junp fareg: Please give my best regards to your family.218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222.prefer sth to sth相對.更喜歡.eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doi ng to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a

37、 bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather thanrepaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也 不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223.pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be wor

38、king veryhard . 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他裝著不知道答案224 .rather than 寧可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend. 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He showslittle regard for others.他不愛關(guān)心別人226.re

39、mid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook. 他提醒我做飯227.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me ofmy mother.228.return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229.say to

40、 oneself 對自己說230.say to sb 對某人說231.sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪 誰233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事217.please +do225.regard as 把.當(dāng)作234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You

41、seem to be tired .You seem to be happy.237.send +sb sth 送給某人某物238.sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock 使.震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock . 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241.show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.242.show sth to

42、sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some-others 一些.另一些.244.startwith從.開始beginwith從.開始245.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visitingthe zoo.當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from thesweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246.stop doing 停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名這樣，這種251.suit sb 適合某