仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)匯編.

1、仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)匯編Unit 5 Feeli ng HappyTopic 1 Why all the smili ng faces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一反義詞happy-un happy/ sad lucky-uni ucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-un popular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-bori ng（二表示情感的形容詞excited 感至 U 興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry /mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/

2、frighte ned 害怕 的 disappo in ted 失望 的 proud 自豪的 Ionely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一2. spe nd the eve ning 過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb 向某人道謝 /道別 /問好4. tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事5. a ticket to, 一張,的票6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7. get en ough sleep

3、尋到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9.feel proud/ Ionely 感到自豪 /孤單10. set a table for,為,擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a feve 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth 有能力做某事13. ring up 給,打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer or 使,振奮、高興起來 / 為,喝彩、加油 17. play the role ofsb.扮演某人的角色18

4、. be or 上演；放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doi ng sth.害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿，26. be popular with,受,喜愛27. make peace 制 造和平28. end/begin with,以,結(jié)尾 /開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice!真是太好了！What a shame!真可惜！=That s too bad!What

5、bad n ews!多糟的消息！這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1 How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語!如:How moving the movie is! How fast the boyruns!2 What + a/an + adj. + n.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) +主語+謂語！如：What a big apple (it is!3 What + adj. + n.何數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語！如：What interesting stories (they are! What hard work( it is!2. Because he can t get a

6、 ticket to The Sou nd of M 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到 音樂之 聲的票.to 表刑 II 常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sou nd of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the an swer to the question可題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to,去,.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我認(rèn)為李老師非 常喜歡 它而且的確想去看.wish/ hope to do sth 希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有

7、:wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句;如:I wish/ hope (that we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth.而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. I II ring up Michael lat 稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ teleph one = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.如：ring me/him/her up5. , since they were no

8、t able to go.,既然他們不能去 .can 與 be able to 二者都表;會 II 在指-一般能力 時(shí),常互換。如:He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出這道難題 .區(qū)別：can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could,沒有數(shù)的變化；而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù) 的變化 .如:I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前，我/她不會游泳，但現(xiàn)在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周，我將會看到他.They

9、 were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent.They re / He was too 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山，但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太 老了 .m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and hap 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興！be surprised 感至驚奇的 II 主語一般為人be surprising 令人驚奇的 II 主語一般為物t/ He was n6. I類似的有:interested/interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ borin

10、g7. The Ion ely father ofte n became angry because of the no isy childrens 獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于 吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of 由于 II 是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：t come to schoolcause of his ill ness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was

11、 able to cheer up the family by teach ing them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指通過（某種方式 I 后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the VonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這

12、位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指如此,以致于 II三. 重點(diǎn)語法1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下：He didn1 be 動(dòng)詞:He is helpful. They are tired.2 表一起來 II :loo 看起來;sound 聽起來;taste 嘗起來;feel 摸起來等等.如:3 表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:get 變得；turn 轉(zhuǎn)變；go 變；become 變成等等.如：In summer, the days get l on ger, the weather gets warm

13、er.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became an gry.2. because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句：because 用來回答 why 提問的問句,表示的原 因語氣很強(qiáng)，一般用在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last ni ght and did nep.Kan gka ng is disappo in ted because his best frie nd is not able to come.-Why do they f

14、eel proud?-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth cryi ng?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly（反義詞 well 2.shy（最高級 shyest 3.understanc 過去式 understood4.anxious（同義詞 worried 5.satisfaction（形容詞 satisfied 6.surprise 形容詞 surprised7.suggestion 動(dòng)詞 suggest 8.strange 形容詞 strange 9.advice 同義詞 sugg

15、estion 10.either反義詞 too ll.humorous（名 詞 humor 12.sad 名 詞 sad ness 13.u nfair 反義詞 fair 14.hit（過去式 hit匚重點(diǎn)詞組：t get eno ugh sle(1 be 形容詞+介詞I的結(jié)構(gòu)：be worried about 對,，感至 U 擔(dān)心 / 焦慮 be anxious aboutM,感至 U 焦慮be glad about 對,高興be nervous abou 對,緊張be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格be patient

16、with 對,，耐心、be pleased / satisfied with 對,滿意be bored with 對,煩悶be popular with 受,歡迎be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣be angry at/ about sth 對某事生氣be surprised at 對,，驚奇be mad at 對,氣憤be excited at 對,興奮be interested in 對,有興趣be tired of 對,疲倦be afraid of 對,害怕(2 課文詞組：1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a t

17、alk with sb.與某人談一談3. over and over agair 反 復(fù)地;一再4. wait in lire 排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth 讓某人做某事7. at o ne s 在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-e nergy food 少 吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experie nee 有不好的經(jīng)歷11. give , a hand 幫助12. i n one s t 在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happen to sb 發(fā)生14. move to

18、 spl.搬到某處15. get used to （doing sth.習(xí)慣于（做某事16. be / make friends with 與,交朋友17. join in 參加（活動(dòng)18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with 處理;處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考 試不及格21. lose a frie nd or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事23. argue with sb.與某人爭論24. have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)

19、句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?有什么麻煩嗎？形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如：something bad 不好的事情 everything new切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem 似乎有什么問題？seem to do sth.似乎做某事 II 常與 It seems that 句子 II 轉(zhuǎn)換,如:He seems to know her n ame. = It seems that he knows her n am 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj 似乎(怎樣 II 構(gòu)成

20、系表結(jié)構(gòu).如：Y ou seem sad. = You seem (to be sad.= It seems that you are s 你以乎很傷心3. What is the teacher like?那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人？What s sb. like 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如：-What s Beth like?- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like?常詢問人的長相.如：-What s Beth look like ?- She is nice with big eyes.be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q,如

21、:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother.他看起來像他的父親.4. It is importa nt to talk to some one else 跟 其它人交流很重要 .句型一 It is + adj. + to do 中,I 是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 如：It isnormal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dan gerous to swim in the sea 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的 .5. , , but I don t know

22、 how to get other stude nts to talk 但是 m 不知道怎 樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth.使（讓叫 某人做某事 II 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth 或者說 let /make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again!常要花我很長時(shí)間才 能重新快樂起來.句型一 It takes sb. some time to do sth 花了某人某時(shí)做某事 .女口 :It took me three days to fin ish

23、 this work.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作 .7. It is said that,據(jù)說,8. . whe n somethi ng bad happe ns to u 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).sth. happens to sb.指某事發(fā)生在某人身上 II 是一種慣用句型.如：A serious accide nt happe ned to his brother yesterday.昨天，一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth 指碰巧做某事 II 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yeste

24、rday.昨天，我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies!光陰似箭!是 How quickly the time flies!簡略句.10. I have to get used to everyth ing new 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物 .get / be used to (doing sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事 II 其 中 to 是介詞.如:He can t get used to the weather he 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起 .used to do sth 指過去常做某事 II 如

25、 :He used to liste n to the pop son gs, but now he liste ns to the folk son gs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲，但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. I try to join in activities of ma ny kin ds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng) .join in sth.指參力卩,活動(dòng) II 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in.join 指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體 II12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadn ess 杰 夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的？How , deal with? 怎樣處

26、理？相當(dāng)于一 What , .do with? II三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型一 as 形容詞/副詞原級+ as +比較對象 II 表一與,一樣 II 如：Celia is as patient as Sue 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 .2 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型一 not + as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+ as +比較對象 II 表如,，II 如：Jim isn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than J 吉姆不如湯姆高

27、 ./ 湯姆比吉姆 高.Jimdoesn t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studhefehthan Jim.吉姆不如湯姆 學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometoW 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng) 的路干凈.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.te nse 同義詞 n ervous 2.true 副詞 truly 3.expressi on 動(dòng)詞 express 4. husba n（對 應(yīng)詞 wife 5.

28、 choice（動(dòng)詞 choose 6. relax 形 容詞 relaxed 7.thought 動(dòng)詞 thi nk 8.decision 動(dòng)詞 decide 9.safe 名詞 safety （二重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a bad cold 患 重感冒2. get injections 打針;注射3. follow the doctor s 遵從聽囑4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to 過來；順便來訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急；慢慢來8. take turns to d

29、o sth.輪流做某事9. be happy for sb.為某人高興10. in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣（的狀態(tài)12. smile at life 笑對生活13. pla n a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜14. make masks with differe nt expressio ns 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on ashort play 表演短劇16. prepare for 為,，作準(zhǔn)備17. get along with 與,相處18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向

30、天空19. at mid night 在半夜20. on the way home 在 回家的路上21. give a speech 寅講22. try out 嘗試；試驗(yàn)23. in high spirits 興高采烈24. thi nk over 仔細(xì)思考25. bring back a sense of safet 找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.1 m feeling even wc 我甚 至覺得更糟了 .much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級.如：He is much older tha n me 他 比我大得多。Jim is a little talle

31、r than Tom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. I m afraid of catching SARS 害怕患上非典.I m afraid of getting injections.我害怕打針 .be afraid of (doing sth.表 害怕(做某事 /物 II 如：I am afraid of sn akes.我害怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimming.他害怕游泳 .3. I stay at home alo ne 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的 II 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.Ionely 表示孤單的；寂寞的 II 指主觀上的.既可作表

32、語也可做定語.如：He lives alone, but he never feels Ionely 他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a Ion ely man.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.a Ion ely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see yo 如 果 gSjfi有時(shí)間，我們將會順便再來看你.Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20If we are always sad and worried, we II become angry easily.女口果我們老是傷心 , 焦慮的話，我

33、們就會容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, we如果我們長時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí).5. I feel so Ionely that my eyes are full of tears 我感到如此的孤獨(dú)，以致于熱淚盈 眶.6. Suddenly the bus stopsand can t move any mo 突然公共汽車停下來 ,再也不 動(dòng)了 .not , any more = no more 表 不再, II 指次數(shù)上不再 .not , any longer=no Ion ger 表 不再,

34、 II 指時(shí)間上不再 .女口：Y ou aren t a child any Ion ger. = You are no Ion ger a c 你不再是個(gè)小孩了We didn t visit him any more. = We visitedim no more.我們再也不去拜訪他了三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make +賓語+形容詞 H 使某人怎樣 IIIt makes me so ten se. ( Page 17The nurse there makes me n ervous. ( Page 17We should do somethi ng to make him happy aga in

35、. ( Page 19Ill ness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20I thi nk it can make me happier. ( Page 20And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful(Page 21Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22Dark colors make m

36、e sad. ( Page 22Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22They make me an gry. ( Page 222. make sb, do sth 使(讓 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18Many things can make our feeli ng cha nge. ( Page 19That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19They can make me feel very sad. (

37、Page 20Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21Rock music always makes me want to dan ce. ( Page 22Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22.Whe n I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( P

38、age 22 But,whe n I am un happy, loud music makes me feel bored and an gry. ( Page 22 Talk ing withothers can make you feel less Ionely and23 .(PageUnit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 W e re going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle （名詞 bicycle（現(xiàn)在分詞 cycling 2. vehicle（同義詞 transportation 3. journey（

39、同義詞 travel 4. raise 現(xiàn)在分詞 raising（名詞 raiser （二重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mou nt Tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision故出決定4. work in groups 小組合作5. find out 查找;弄清6. bring back 帶回7. decide on sth 對某事做出決定8. take too long 花太久（時(shí)間9. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票 /房間10. the hard/soft s

40、leepe 硬臥 / 軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 定酒店房間13. ma ny ki nds of rooms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時(shí)間15. work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund rais ing = raise mon ey/ funds 籌集資金17. come up with 產(chǎn)生;想出;趕上18. get to (call home 達(dá)到(打電話回家的程度19. order and serve a special lu nc

41、 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell n ewspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報(bào) / 舊書 /花21. organize a show 組織一場展示會22. not , any Ion ger = no Ion ger 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of,在,的腳下25. count the stude nts 點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the ni ght sce n 看 / 欣賞夜景27. ren t coats 租 借大衣28. see the sun rise 看日出

42、29. la nd safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , , we will go on a two -day visit to Mount Tai,我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行two-day 兩天的 II 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時(shí),名詞 要用單數(shù)。如:a 14-year-old boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race百 米賽跑 a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decisi on together.我們將一起作出決定。make a decisi on = decide 做決

43、定decide (not to do sth 決定(不 做某事decide on sth 對某事做出決定3. Going by train does n t cost as much as by pla ne, and going by bus is not acomfortable as by trai n.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。goi ng by train 動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。cost 表花費(fèi)(金錢/時(shí)間I時(shí)，主語必須是事物。 常用句型一 sth. costs (sb.some money/time 中。如:This bike cost me 300 yu

44、an.這本書花了我三百元錢。Fi nishi ng the homework costs me two hours a day 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩 個(gè)小時(shí)。4. Weve got tickets at120 for the hard sleeper andY我 80 for the softsleepe們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票 120 元,軟臥票 180 元。at 在句中表以,的價(jià)格 II 女口 : We ve got tickets at 80 for The Sou nd of Music.我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票。5. I wa nt to book 10 rooms wit

45、h two si ngle beds ,我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如:a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes個(gè)大眼睛男孩 6. My school in America raiseda lot of money for our band trip last year 去年 ,我在美國 的學(xué) 校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動(dòng)詞，表示籌集 外，還表舉起;使升高 II 一般指把某物從低處抬高到 咼處。如:She raised her hand 她舉起了她的手。He ra

46、ised his glass to Mr. Li 他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示上升;升起;上漲一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The sun rises in the east 太 陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose.河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者 ,come up with 表示想出;產(chǎn)生；趕上 II 如：Sudde nly he came up with a stra nge idea 突 然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。We came up w

47、ith the train in time.我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.學(xué)生要想成為 一日國王 或一日王后 II 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加 抽獎(jiǎng)。此句型為一 It takes sb. some money/time to do st 花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。 9. The student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to ca

48、ll home,using the principal s cel 這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度。get to + 地點(diǎn)，表 一到達(dá)某處 I 如:They always get to school on time.他們總是按時(shí)到get to do 表達(dá)到做某事（的程度；開始（感覺到,認(rèn)識到，成為 I 如:After a time, you get to realize that these things don過段時(shí)間你會覺得 er.些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語法（一結(jié)果狀語從句1 , , so ,因此I 常與 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

49、轉(zhuǎn)換.如：We don have much money, so we should go fund raising.=Because we don t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她 很難過。=Helen is sadbecause she is about her trip co 海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅 行的費(fèi)用。2 , so , that ,如此以致于，1 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí)，常與 too + adj./ a

50、dv . +to do sth 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I could n t go on any Ion ger. = I was too tired to go on anyIon ger. The cost is so expe nsive that we should raise mon ey.b 主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + so + adv. + that +句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with hi

51、m.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。He got up so late that he couldn t cat 他起床商如遲,以致他趕不上車。=He got up too late to catch the bus 他 起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3 , so that ,結(jié)果e.g.: Jane ofte n makes no ise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。（二動(dòng)詞不定式1 作表語，常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Y our group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小

52、組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy.也似乎很快樂。2 作主語，常用 it （形式主語代替，不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard to say.很難說。It is importa nt to lear n En glish well.學(xué)好英語非常重要。4 作賓語,常用在 wan t; like; hope; beg in; try; forget; lear n; pla n; decide; n eed 等 及物動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books.我想去買一些書。She likes to join the En

53、 glish Club.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。We hope to be teachers 我們希望成為教師。Don t forget to call m 別忘了打電話給我。5 作賓補(bǔ),6 作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciti ng n ews to tell you.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。I want somethi ng to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Y es. I want/ would like to bookWhich kin

54、d of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your n ame and your nu mber?Topic 2 Let s go exploring.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death 動(dòng)詞 die 2. east 形容詞 eastern 3. west 形容詞 western 4. south 形 容詞 southern 5. north形

55、容詞 northern 6. kneel 過去式 knelt/kneeled 7. crowd 形容詞 crowded 8. huge 同義詞 large 9. push 反義詞 pull10. step 過去式 stepped 樣 11. sight （動(dòng)詞 see 12. beat過去式 beat 13. slap過去式 slapped 14. satisfy形 容詞 satisfied 15.diary 復(fù)數(shù) diaries16. destroy 過去式 destroyed 17. i nside 對應(yīng)詞 outside 18. historical（名 詞 history （二重點(diǎn)詞組

56、：1. receive a postcard 攵至 U張明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4. pla n a trip 計(jì)戈 U 旅行5. come along with sb.與某人在一起6. go to the cin ema 去 電影院7. look forward to (doi ng sth.期待做某事8. go camp ing 去野營9. in the old days 在古代10. in one s 在某人的一生11. survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12. face south 坐北朝南13. have

57、 mountains at the bac 背靠群山14. pla n some excit ing adve nture 計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)15. go on a cycling trip 進(jìn)行騎車游16. spread ove 散開17. on both sides of the way 在 路的兩旁18. be in pairs 成雙成對19. kn eel dow n 跪下20. two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)21. be crowded with 擠滿了,22. be surprised a 對,感到驚訝23. take out sth.拿出某物24. el

58、bow one s way 用肘推開路25. take a closeup picture of,拍,，的特寫26. push out 擠出；推出27. step on one 踩了某人的腳趾28. out of sight 看不見29. flash through one 從腦中 d 閃現(xiàn)30. pour down 流下；傾瀉而下31. slap sb. on the bacl 拍某人的背32. as soon as,就,33. give sb. a big hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱34. pack one s backp 打 cfe35. do the last safety check 做

59、 最后的安檢36. take each other s p 互相拍照37. have fun doi ng sth.做某事有樂趣38. treat sb. to sth 用,招待,請客39. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.1 m looking forward toeitiieg him.我正盼望看到他 .look forward to 表期待，盼望 II , t 是介詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：I m really look forward to summer vacati（我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are

60、look ing forward to solvi ng the problem.他們正期待著問題的解決。2. , and 12 stone officials on both sides of theway.on both sides of the way = on each side of the wa 在 路的兩旁3. Di nglig is to the southwest of Kan gli ng.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞:in; on; toin 表在范圍內(nèi)；on 表兩處相接；to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujia n is in the southeast of Chi na 福建在