2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢ

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section 皿 Grammar- 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)KEQIANZIZHULINGWU語(yǔ)法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event admitted as competitors.2I shall be invitedto speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.3They wont be stoppedoutside the stadium. They have tickets.4We sha

2、 nt be asked to be there before eight.A 5The gover nment is going to build a new school next year and it be built in the poor village.I我的發(fā)現(xiàn)上述例句中的黑體部分的時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。(2)例句為該語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定句，謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)是：ALwill/shall be done/be going to be done 。例句為該語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定句，謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)是：wont/shant be doneJ I Zv一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表

3、示“.將要被.”，其基本構(gòu)成為：will/shall bedone(shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于各種人稱)。There is no doubt that hewill be admitted intoBeiji ng Uni versity.is going towill/sh汕cJono1.否定式2.一般疑問(wèn)式乩待殊磁問(wèn)式1.bf? going tO be(lornb2. be in bp done3. will/shidl got done般來(lái)的動(dòng)態(tài)般來(lái)的動(dòng)態(tài)一一將時(shí)被語(yǔ)將時(shí)被語(yǔ)will be2毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。These old TV sets will be

4、sent to the factory and take n apart by workers n ext week.下周，這些舊電視機(jī)將被運(yùn)往工廠并由工人們拆開(kāi)。即時(shí)演練 1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We shall_be_p uni shed (p uni sh) if we lose the money.2If you park your car here, you will_be_fined (fine)_3The project will_be_fi ni shed (fini sh) n ext mon th.二、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化否定式： won t/sha nt +

5、be+ done一般疑問(wèn)式：Will/Shall +主語(yǔ)+ be+ done?特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will/shall +主語(yǔ)+ be+ done?If he does nt break these rules, hewont be puni shed.如果他遵守這些規(guī)則，他將不會(huì)受到懲罰。-Will a new stadium be set up here?I這里要建一座新體育場(chǎng)嗎？When will these books be published ?這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候出版？即時(shí)演練 2(1) 補(bǔ)全句子1Where will the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_held

6、 in the year 2020?2020 年第 32 屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行？2As far as I know, the meeting wont be_held_tomorrow.據(jù)我所知，明天不舉行會(huì)議。(2) 改寫句子A new pla n will be put forward at the meeti ng this after noon.TWill_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)TWhen will a new pla n be put forward at the meet i

7、ng?(就 this after noon提問(wèn))yfvX三、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他形式1. be going to be done表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。3These letters are going to be typed and sent offvery soon.這些信件將很快打好并發(fā)出。2.be to be done(1)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。His new book based on a true storyis to be publishedn ext week.他基于一個(gè)真實(shí)故事的新書(shū)將于下周出版。表示“應(yīng)該”，意思相當(dāng)于 shou

8、ld，可用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。What is to be donen ext?下一步該怎么辦？(3)表示必須”，意思相當(dāng)于 must 或 have to。The task is to be fini shedbefore Friday.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須在星期五前完成。3. will/shall get done表示一種動(dòng)作，有時(shí)用來(lái)表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況，多用于口語(yǔ)。The workers will get paid before the end of December.這些工人將在 12 月底前拿到工資。即時(shí)演練 3補(bǔ)全句子1那個(gè)問(wèn)題將在會(huì)上討論。 (be going to)The

9、 problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.2運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于 10 月 5 日舉行。(be to do)The sports meet ing is_to_be_held on Oct.5.3當(dāng)你看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)面時(shí)你被感動(dòng)了嗎？(will get done)Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?4媽媽，我想知道你是否可以借給我?guī)讐K錢，到周五我發(fā)了薪水就還你。(get done)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend mea few dollars unti

10、l I get_paid on Friday.四、注意事項(xiàng)1 使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生容易遺漏被動(dòng)式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意not ”的位置。It is reported that the old office buildi ng willbe torn dow n in two mon ths.據(jù)報(bào)道，這座舊辦公樓兩個(gè)月后將拆除。4The trees on the hill willnot be totally destroyed.山上的樹(shù)將不會(huì)完全被毀壞。2 在及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不要漏掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞。All means will be made full use

11、of to solve the problem.要充分利用一切方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。3含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的 主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保留不變。My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday prese nt.TI will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday prese nt.我姑姑將要給我買件襯衫作為我的生日禮物。名師點(diǎn)津如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to 或 for。如上句可以改5A shirt will be bought (by my aunt)

12、for me as my birthday present.為:即時(shí)演練 4將下面句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1The old man will take care of the little girl.TTheittle_girl_will_be_take n_care_of_by_the_old_ma n.2They will pay atte nti on to the similar problem in their followi ng task.The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_atte ntio n_to_by_them_in_their_following_

13、task._ My brother will give me a book.T|_will_be_g iven_ a_book_(by_my_brother)TA_book_will_be_give n_to_me_(by_my_brother) You will no tice the cha nge happe n n extday.life.TThe_chan ge_will_be _no ticed_to_happe n_next_day.課后強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練KEHOU QIANGHUAXUNLiANI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.2.3.A new airport will_be_built

14、(build) in my hometown next year.When our classroom is decorated (decorate), it will be more beautiful.Is this bridge going to be_gompleted (complete) before the end of this year?4. If I am_given (give) more time, Im sure Ill do it better.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid (rep

15、ay) later inJIJL- - -5.6. A tent is going to be put (put) up in the middle of the field.Good news! Maybe I will/shall be given (give) a job soon.8. A new English play will_be_put (put) on in our school this weekend.7 J2_n.單句寫作7.1. A lot of friends will be invited to my birthday party (將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì))

16、.(will)2. rm sure that he will be highly thought of (被器重)by his employer in thefuture.(will)3. A new road is_going_to_be_built (_ 計(jì)劃被建)around the lake. (be going to)4._ Only after you show yourpass will you be allowed (_ 允許你)in.(will)5._ Once ourparents are away, all the housework will be left_to_us

17、 (_ 將會(huì)留給 我們).(will)6. (全國(guó)卷I作文)I hope I will_be_accepted_as _ (被接納為)a memberof your summer67camp. (will)7. The patient is_to_be_operated_on ( 動(dòng)手術(shù))soon .(be to do)8._The wedding is_going_to_be_held舉行)nextweek.(be going to)9. The plan is_to_be_discussed ( 討論)by the managers this week.(be to do)10.You w

18、ont_be_allowed ( 不允許 )to take so much luggage with you on thepla ne.(will)川.語(yǔ)段填空(用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)The modern Olympic Games l.started (start) in Greece in 1896. The Games2.are_held (hold) every four years. Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008,Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3.included (include). The host city4.was_decided (decide) by the IOC (國(guó)際奧委會(huì))in July, 2001, and China 5.was_given (give) thehonour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympi