2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSe

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section 皿 Word power, Grammarand usage & Task識(shí)陋清單把基礎(chǔ)打牢、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快記得多I.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的l.basen.基地，底部vt.以. 為基礎(chǔ)2.tickvt.標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上鉤；打?qū)μ?hào)同義bottomn.底部3.disco untn.折扣詞塊 to lay the base for on es future4.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)臑槲磥?lái)打下基礎(chǔ)5.questi onn airen.調(diào)

2、查冋卷2.tickvt.標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上鉤；打?qū)μ?hào)6.awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金詞塊 to tick off the correct answervt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在正確答案旁打勾7.blankadj.空白的；無(wú)表情的聯(lián)想markv.做記號(hào)n.（文件等）空白處，空格kickv.踢8.humourn.幽默pickv.拾起n.拓展詞匯3.humourn.幽默詞塊a sense of humour幽默感1.basen.基地，大本宮；底部vt.以.為基礎(chǔ)Tbasicadj.基礎(chǔ)的宀basicallyadv.a story full of humour非常幽默的故基本上，大體上事2.existvi.存在Te

3、xisteneen. 存在4.blankn.&adj.空白；空虛；空白的；無(wú)3.mysteryn. 神秘的事或人Tmysterious表情的adj.神秘的詞塊a sheet of blank paper一張4.statementn.陳述；聲明Tstatev.陳述白紙5.disaqreevi.不同意Taqreevi.同意qo bla nk變成一片空白Taqreement n.協(xié)定；協(xié)議同義emptyadj.空的6.orqa nizevt.組織，籌備；安排，處理Torqa ni zati onn.組織、這樣記短語(yǔ)2記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.se nd up發(fā)射1and on the Mo

4、on登月2.so far迄今為止2.evide nee of life生命跡象3.dream of/about夢(mèng)想3.in outer space在外部空間4.carry out完成，實(shí)施，履行4.provide oxyge n供氧5.pickup_拾起，拿起；學(xué)會(huì)5.take a walk in space太空漫步6.take off脫下衣服；（飛機(jī)等）起飛6.an unu sual nu mber of .不同尋常數(shù)7.be divided into被分成量的8.in stead of代替，而不是7.e-mail it to you用電子郵件發(fā)給你9.point out指出& th

5、e school festival學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)10more than超過(guò)9.set foot踏上（某地）11in return (for)作為（對(duì)的）回報(bào)10get into shape強(qiáng)身健體12first of alJ_第一，首先三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Though he has never met any alie ns, hebelieves theydo exist .盡管他從未遇見(jiàn)過(guò)任何外星人，但他相 信他們確實(shí)存在。do用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Do write to me when you get there.你到那兒后務(wù)必給我寫(xiě)信。2llget it done t

6、oday.我今天將把它做完。getsth.done使某事 被做”。Youmustget your homework finished beforewatch ing TV.在看電視之前，你必須做完作業(yè)。3.For example, a questionlikeWhy was Stonehenge built? is not agood one, because not every one knowswhat Ston ehe nge is.例如，像“為什么建巨石陣？”這樣的 問(wèn)題不是好問(wèn)題，因?yàn)椴⒎敲總€(gè)人都知 道巨石陣是什么。notevery one表示部分否定。Not every one l

7、ikes this book, thoughits very popular.并非人人都喜歡這本書(shū)，盡管它很 受歡迎。3重點(diǎn)詳析將新知全握13第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1. (教材P7)Then a tracking ship picked them up.緊接著一艘跟蹤船把他們接上岸。pick up (開(kāi)車)接人；拾起，拿起，撿起；(偶然或無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)；重新開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)； 好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)健康寫(xiě)出下列句中pick up的含義1He drew on his gloves,picked up his umbrella and went out.拿起2nipick you up at the gate tom

8、orrow morning.(開(kāi)車)接人3I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico.(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)4He picked up where he had left the day before.繼續(xù)5They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.好轉(zhuǎn)2.(教材P8)My friend Jack isenthusiasticabout travelling.我的朋友杰克熱衷于旅游。enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿

9、腔熱忱的(1)be en thusiastic about (do ing) sth.對(duì)（做）某事有熱情(2)e nthusiasmn.熱情have (no) en thusiasm for (do ing) sth.有（無(wú)）（做）某事的熱情lose on es en thusiasm for (do ing) sth.失去（做）某事的熱情(be) full of en thusiasm充滿熱情He is always enthusiastic aboutastr ono mers work.他一直對(duì)天文學(xué)家的工作感興趣。2He has no en thusiasm for his prese

10、 nt work.他對(duì)目前的工作沒(méi)有熱情。3They began the research full of enthusiasm.他們充滿熱情地開(kāi)始了研究工作。3.（教材P8） He has just been to QomolangmaBase Camp and saw a Yeti there.他剛?cè)ミ^(guò)珠穆朗瑪峰大本營(yíng)的營(yíng)地，并在那兒看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)雪人。4basen.（軍隊(duì)、探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)等的）基地，根據(jù)地；底部；基礎(chǔ)at the base of在.底部1Three days later, the climbers returned to thebase.三天后，登山隊(duì)員們回到了基地。The lett

11、ers LOVE are writtenat_the_base_of her favourite cup.她取心愛(ài)的杯子底部與著子母LOVE（2）vt.以為根據(jù)(1)base . on/upon 把建立在基礎(chǔ)上/以為的根據(jù)be based on/upon .以為根據(jù)(2)basisn.原因，準(zhǔn)則；基準(zhǔn)You should base your theory on careful research.=Your theory should be based_on careful research.你的理論應(yīng)建立在仔細(xì)研究上。4Trust is the basis （base） of lasti ng

12、 frien dship.信任是友誼地久天長(zhǎng)的基礎(chǔ)。4.（教材P8）Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they doexist盡管他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)外星人，但他相信他們確實(shí)存在。existvi.存在；生存(1)exist in存在于之中exist on靠.為生There exists/existed .某地有. ；存在.(2)existe neen.存在；生存in existe nee現(xiàn)存的come into existe nee產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始存在1Her illness was so serious that sheexisted on

13、ly on milk.她病得很嚴(yán)重，以至于只靠喝牛奶維持生命。2There exists a good way to solve the problem.有一種解決該問(wèn)題的好方法。3Please tell me whe n the Great Wallcame_ in to_existe nee.請(qǐng)告訴我長(zhǎng)城是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始存在的。名師點(diǎn)津exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.（教材P12）Tick your level of agreement with the statements below （A stands5for Agree, D for Disagree ,

14、 and N for Not sure）.標(biāo)出你對(duì)下面陳述的同意標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（A代表同意，D代表不同意，N代表不確定）。disagreevi.不同意；不一致The statement s of several witnessesdisagreed .幾名證人的證詞不一致。disagree with sb.與某人意見(jiàn)不同；不適合某人，使某人不舒服disagree with (do ing) sth.反對(duì)/不贊成（做）某事Tom stron gly disagreed_with Jacks stateme nt.湯姆強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)杰克的說(shuō)法。I dont like to live in the south, f

15、or the food theredisagrees_with me.我不喜歡住在南方，因?yàn)槟莾旱氖澄锊缓衔业奈缚凇Ｃ麕燑c(diǎn)津disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個(gè)否定詞。注意它的反意 疑問(wèn)句形式：Hedisagreed with you, did nt he?6.(教材P13)Please tick the appropriate boxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the bla nks.請(qǐng)?jiān)谇‘?dāng)?shù)姆娇蚶锎蛏稀癡”(只在每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的一個(gè)方框里打“V”)或者把答案寫(xiě)在空白處。appro

16、priateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的；正當(dāng)?shù)腷e appropriate to/for適合于.(2) its appropriate (for sb.) to do .(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做是合適的(3) Its appropriate that . (should) do sth.做某事是合適的1Sport clothes are not appropriate for such a party.運(yùn)動(dòng)服不適合這樣的聚會(huì)。2As a teacher, its appropriate for youto be (be) enthusiastic about yourteach ing work.作為教師

17、，對(duì)你的教學(xué)工作滿腔熱情是適宜的。3Its appropriate that we(should)_be (be) prese nt at the meet ing.6我們出席會(huì)議是合適的。7.(教材P17)For this reason, wesuggest that weorganize a school basketballtourn ame nt, since basketball is the most popular sport in the school.為此原因，我們建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)組織一次學(xué)校籃球錦標(biāo)賽，因?yàn)榛@球是學(xué)校中最受歡迎 的運(yùn)動(dòng)。organize (=organise )

18、vt.組織，籌備；安排； 建立(1)organize .into .組織成為(2)orga ni zedadj.有組織的orga ni zati onn.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)orga ni zern組織者，籌備者1You should try and organize your time better.你應(yīng)該盡量更有效地安排你的時(shí)間。2She orga ni zed the classinto four groups.她把全班分成四組。語(yǔ)境串記He wan ted to have anorga ni zati on orga ni zedto help those in n eed,whose orga

19、nizers could make its work wellorganized .他想成立一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人，其組織者能夠使工作非常有序。8.(教材P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我們可以給獲勝的隊(duì)伍和最熱情的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。award(1)n.q獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)狀，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)1The losers scorn for theaward is just sour grap

20、es.失敗者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的蔑視不過(guò)是吃不到葡萄說(shuō)葡萄酸罷了。2She has been gettinga bit above herself since she won the award for her rolein the film.自從在影片中的角色獲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)，她變得有點(diǎn)兒驕傲了。(2)vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，授予，給予award sb. sth.i拿某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人；授予某人某物award sth. to sb. J73After the competiti on, the chief judge awarded the cupto the winner.比賽過(guò)后，主裁判把獎(jiǎng)杯頒給了獲勝者。辨析比較 awar

21、d, reward, prizeaward多用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱，并不指具體的獎(jiǎng)品，表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎(jiǎng)reward因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或報(bào)酬。reward還可指懸賞金prize多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金選用以上單詞填空4We will offer a reward of ten thousandyuanfor information about the case.5In this competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.6His movie won several awards at the film festiv

22、al.第二板塊I重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1. Though he has never met any aliens, he believes theydo exist.盡管他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)外星人，但他相信他們確實(shí)存在。do exist為助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。其具體用法如下：(1)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(2)句子是肯定句(3) do/does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)(4) do用于第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，did用于各種人稱1He does know the place well.他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。2He did come here yester

23、day.他昨天的確來(lái)過(guò)這里。名師點(diǎn)津在祈使句中運(yùn)用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求或更 加客氣的語(yǔ)氣。意為一定，務(wù)必”。3Do let me know whe n you have trouble.當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)務(wù)必讓我知道。2. Ill get it done today.我今天將把它做完。句中的get it done是“get sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，get用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓，叫”等，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。其常見(jiàn)形式為：8(1) get sth. doing使某事物開(kāi)始做并一直持續(xù)下去get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事(2) have/make sth. don

24、e=get sth.do ne使某事被做have/make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事1I could ntget my car start ingon the win ter morning.在冬天的那個(gè)早晨我無(wú)法使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)了。2Who will you getto_do (do) the in terview with Li Na?你想讓誰(shuí)去采訪李娜？3I had my han dbag stolen (steal) on the bus yesterday.昨天我的手提包在公交車上被盜了。4Please speak lo

25、uder tomake yourself heard clearly.請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)，讓大家都能聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話。名師點(diǎn)津在使役動(dòng)詞中，let, have, make后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式不帶to，而get, leave, cause后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)則要帶to。3. For example, a question likeWhy was Stone-henge built? is not a goodone, because not every one knows what Ston ehe nge is.例如，像為什么建巨石陣？ ”這樣的問(wèn)題不是好問(wèn)題，因?yàn)椴⒎敲總€(gè)人都知道巨石陣是什么。not

26、 everyone為部分否定。英語(yǔ)中部分否定的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式：(1)否定副詞與表示“全體”概念的不定代詞(如all, both, every, everywhere,everyone, everything等)連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為否定副詞+表示全體概念的代詞”或表示 全體概念的代詞+否定副詞(否定副詞否定的是謂語(yǔ))”。1Not all birds can fly./ All birds cant fly.并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都能飛。2This kind of tree is not foundeverywhere.這種樹(shù)并非哪里都能找到。(2)否定副詞與表示絕對(duì)意義”的副詞(女口completely, a

27、ltogether,always,entirely等)連用。93His deeds do not always agree with his words.他的言行并非總是一致。(3)全部否定的常見(jiàn)情況：(1)表示全部否定意義的詞(如no, none, nobody, nothing, neither等)+表示肯定意義的謂語(yǔ)(2) not/n ever+anyone, an ybody, anything, any where等不定代詞/副詞4None of them will atte nd the meeti ng to be held this Sun day.他們都不會(huì)出席將于本周日舉行

28、的會(huì)議。5I wont tell anyone the secret you told me yesterday.我不會(huì)把你昨天告訴我的秘密告訴任何人的。把知能落實(shí)遷移訓(xùn)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. He said not all people here were enthusiastic about the project.2.Manyspecies of ani mals which once lived on the earth are no Ion ger in_existe nee.3. The present is not appropriate time to_take (take)

29、action and we should wait for some time.4. While we disagree with them, we will continue to work with them to resolveour differe nces.5. The public expect high standards from any large organization (organize)6. There are a great number of words in the English Ianguage based (base) on colors.7.Before

30、 driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).8.The mayor awarded (award) the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.n.完成句子1.你的兒子的確來(lái)過(guò)，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Your son did come, but said nothing.2.成功在于對(duì)工作的熱情。Success exists_in_the_enthusiasm for

31、your work.課堂103.你打算到哪里去理發(fā)？Where are you going to get/have your hair cu_4.并不是他們所有的人都知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。Not_all_of_them know the answer to this question.=All of them dont_know the an swer to this questio n.5.她說(shuō)兩扇窗子都沒(méi)壞。She said (that) n either of the w in dows was broke n.6.她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。She soon picked up Fr

32、ench when she went to live in France.117校長(zhǎng)把一等獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)給了在競(jìng)賽中表現(xiàn)最好的那個(gè)男生。The headmaster awarded_the_first_prize_to_the_schoolboy who did best in the con test.&作為一名教師，你應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一種適合你的教學(xué)風(fēng)格。As a teacher, you should choose a style appropriate_to_your_teach ing.、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Although what he said soun ded re

33、as on able, I disagreed (everyth ing.2.An appropriate (適當(dāng)?shù)?dress at a party will make a good and impressiveimpressi on on them.3.The student card gives you a discou _折扣)on train travel.4.He does not believe in the existen _存在)of UFOs.5.In a statement (聲明), the BBC admitted that it had give n in corr

34、ect in formatio n.6.Write your name in the blank (_空白的)space at the top of the page.7.He does nt know much about the subject, but hes very en thusiastic (_熱情的).8.In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized (有秩序的)in traffic.n.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Our relati on ship is based

35、(base) on trust and respect.2.We must get all the equipment examined (examine) before we start.3.Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the _minds of some people. (exist)4.They have agreed to my suggestion completely.5.The boss gets his workers to_work (work) for 10 ho

36、urs every day.6.Dont always get your computer running (run)7.She did (do) say that she had seen you before.8.The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm (enthusiastic).9.If you buy things in quantity, we can give you a discount. _二層級(jí)提能訓(xùn)練不同意)with him on1210. The school awarded special scholarships

37、 to the best_students.川.選詞填空as soon as,carry out,dream of,be based on,pick up,take off,go blank,come into existenee1. He left as_so on_as the party bega n.2. Turn off the water supply before carry in g_out repairs._3. As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed_of becoming an actress.4.My father said he was go

38、ing to pick_up the guest at the airport the next day.5.Nowadays, Internet shopping has already taken_off since people are sure that it is safe.6.Based_on a true story, the novel is highly thought of by young people.7.Do you know when this kind of robot came_into_existenee _8.Suddenly, my mind went_b

39、lank,_not knowing how to answer his question.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I.閱讀理解A mother in Norther n Irela nd was surprised whe n her son man aged to greet her with a tiny“hello”at just 7 weeks old. Toni McCann said her son Cillian, now 9 weeks, has said“hello”twice. The infant （嬰兒）appeared to tryandun successfu

40、llyimitate his mother before fin ally man agi ng a quick“hello”for thefirst time.“He was making a lot of eye con tact and thats why I started filming him，”she said.“I realized he was trying to copy what I was saying and then it just came out.”McCann saidshe first noticed Cilliantrying to mimic （模仿）s

41、ounds at just5 weeks old whe n her husba nd was holdi ng him.“This is a perfect example of modeli ng behaviour, Mum is coachi ng him to do what shesdoing，”said Murray.“Its an importa nt example of what we want all mothers to do with theirbaby.”Murray said Cillians first word is likely not the same a

42、s a 1 to 2-year-oldsfirst word, where they have attached the word to some meaning.“They dont have muscle coord in ati on（協(xié)調(diào)，配合）of the mouth，”Murray saidof n ewbor n infan ts.“Its usually a process of both lear ning what words mean byheari ng them and by see ing mum and by trying to imitate mum over

43、and over aga in.”Murray said new mumsshould talk to their babies, even if the infantscant say13full words yet. She also recommended lettingbabies“talk back”in the conversation,even if they dont have full words yet. While the video of Cilliansaying hello hasgone popular, McCann said she has already m

44、oved on to a new phrase for the baby.“Now rm say ing to himI love you，”she added.語(yǔ)篇解讀：出生僅僅七周的嬰兒就會(huì)說(shuō)“你好”，孩子的母親是怎么做到的？文章講述了作為孩子的母親在教育孩子的語(yǔ)言方面所得出的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.Why did Toni McCann begin to film the baby?A. Because the baby looked the mother in the eye.B. Because the baby greeted its mother with hello.C. Because the baby tried to copy what she said.D. Because she began to talk to her baby.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“He was maki ng a lot of eye con tact and thats whyI started filmi ng him .”可知由于孩子不停地注視母親，母親才開(kāi)始給孩子錄像的。故答案為A。2.What is important in teaching babys Ianguage?A. Fast development.B. Fa